题目内容
11.One evening,an elderly lady (61)was driving (drive) past a small town when one of her tires suddenly blew out.It was (62)a bad situation for a woman of her age.She was very (63)annoyed (annoy),especially with the weather 64.getting (get) colder and colder.At that moment,a man stopped his car in front of hers and asked (65)if/whether she needed help.The old lady became even more nervous because the man looked poor and (66)hungry (hunger).However,since no one else had stopped to help her during the past hours,she stood back and let him help her.After the man finished changing the tire,the lady was willing (67)to pay (pay) him any amount of money.To her surprise,the man replied that he just wanted to help her,just (68)as/like others had helped him in the past.He didn't want the lady to pay him back anything.Instead,he just wanted her to help others (69)in need as well.Later that evening,the lady helped a heavily pregnant woman.(70)It never occurred to her that the woman was the poor man's wife.分析 本文的作者讲了一个小故事:在一个寒冷的傍晚,一位老妇人正开着车时,车胎爆了.正当老妇人很焦急的时候,是一位看起来很贫穷的男士帮了她,当她要给他一些钱时,这位男士拒绝了,说由于他曾经接受过别人的帮助,所以他帮助这位女士,只是希望她也能帮帮那些需要帮助的人;后来,在当天晚上,令这位女士没想到的是她帮过的那个怀孕的女人竟是这位可怜男人的妻子.这个故事告诉我们,人们之间应该互相帮助,有时在帮助他人的同时,也是在帮助自己即:助人者自助.
解答 答案:
61.was driving 考查过去进行时的用法 分析句意可知,连词when在本句中意为"这时";本句的意思是:一位老妇人正开着车路过一个小城镇,这时她的一个车胎爆了;故填was driving
62.a 考查不定冠词的用法 此处用在"形容词+名词(单数)"之前,表示泛指,意为:一种糟糕的情形;故填a
63.annoyed 考查过去分词的用法 此处的主语She指人,故应使用由动词的过去分词转化来的形容词作表语;意为:她很恼火;故填annoyed
64.getting 考查现在分词的用法 由于动词get与其逻辑主语the weather 构成主谓关系,此处在句中做伴随状语;意为:尤其是天气越来越冷;所以应使用动词的现在分词形式;故填getting
65.if/whether 考查连词的用法 本句是宾语从句,意为:一位男士停在了她的车前,问她是否需要帮助;故填表示"是否"的连词if/wether
66.hungry 考查形容词的用法 此处连同形容词poor用作系动词looked的表语,所以应使用名词hunger的形容词形式;故填hungry
67.to pay 考查固定短语的用法 固定短语be willing to do"愿意做某事",此处意为:这位女士愿意付给他一些钱;故填to pay
68.as/like 考查连词/介词的用法 根据上一句"the man replied that he just wanted to help her,这个男士回答说他只是想帮她"可知此处应表示比喻,即正如其他人在过去帮他那样;故填连词as或介词like
69.in 考查固定短语的用法 固定短语in need"在危难中,需要帮助"; 此处意为:需要帮助的其他人;故填in
70.It 考查固定表达方式的用法"It never occured to sb.that…"意为:某人从没想到…;本句的意思是:她从没想到这个女人就是那个可怜男人的妻子;故填It
点评 本题主要考查了各种语法在短文中的具体运用.做本题时,需要在正确理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象;因此在平时的学习中,应熟练掌握各种语法知识,其中包括词法,句法,各种时态语态以及虚拟语气等.
A.
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