阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1-25各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个佳答案. Trees are useful to 1 in three very important 2 : they provide him with wood and other 3 ;they give him shade; they help to prevent drought and 4 . Unfort 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1-25各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个佳答案。

Trees are useful to 1 in three very important 　　 2 : they　　 provide him with wood and other 3 ;they give him shade; they help to prevent drought and 4 . Unfortunately, in many 5 of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is 6 important.

Two thousand years 7 a rich and powerful country cut down its trees 8 warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, 9 its trees, its soil became hard and 10 . When the empire fell 　　 11 , the home country found itself faced with floods and　　 starvation.

Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for 12 to persuade　　 the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food 13 ; and he can earn money 14 making charcoal or selling wood to the townsman. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look 15 new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can 16 the people, the forests will slowly disappear.

This does not only 　　 17 that the villagers' sons and grandsons have 18 trees . The results are even more 19: for where 20 are trees, their　　 roots break the soil up——allowing the rain to sink in——and also　　 bind(结合) the soil, thus preventing its 21 washed away easily, but　　 where there are no 22 ,the rain falls 23 hard ground and carrying 　　 24 with it the rich top soil, in which crops 25 so well. When all the　　 top soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.

(1) A. person B. people C. man 　　 D. human being

[ ]

(2) A. ways 　　 B. field 　　C. means 　　 D. method

[ ]

(3) A. uses 　　 B. products C. production D. result

[ ]

(4) A. floods B. soil 　　 C. air 　　 D. sunlight

[ ]

(5) A. corner B. part 　　 C. place 　　 D. parts

[ ]

(6) A. the most B. the more C. most 　　 D. much

[ ]

(7) A. before B. ago 　　 C. long 　　 D. long before

[ ]

(8) A.to set 　　B. to build C. to put 　　D. to organize

[ ]

(9) A. with 　　 B. by 　　 C. on 　　　　D. without

[ ]

(10) A. poor 　　 B. fine 　　 C. beautiful D. pretty

[ ]

(11) A. to break B. to unite C. to bits D. to pieces

[ ]

(12) A. it 　　 B. them 　　 C. he 　　　　D. they

[ ]

(13) A. with 　　 B. by 　　 C. on 　　　　D. X

[ ]

(14) A. with 　　 B. of 　　 C. by 　　　　D. of

[ ]

(15) A. after 　　B. for 　　 C. at 　　　　D. out

[ ]

(16) A. ask 　　 B. educate C. want 　　 D. remove

[ ]

(17) A. mean 　　 B. refer 　　C. know 　　 D. realize

[ ]

(18) A. a few 　　B. fewer 　　C. a little D. little

[ ]

(19) A. serious B. bad 　　 C. effect 　　D. far

[ ]

(20) A. they 　　 B. we 　　 C. here 　　 D. there

[ ]

(21) A. been 　　 B. being 　　C. is 　　　　D. was

[ ]

(22) A. water 　　B. trees 　　C. soil 　　 D. air

[ ]

(23) A. at 　　 B. with 　　 C. to 　　　　D. on

[ ]

(24) A. away 　　 B. off 　　 C. with 　　 D. by

[ ]

(25) A. come 　　 B. grow 　　 C. get 　　 D. turn

[ ]

答案：C;A;B;A;D;A;B;B;D;A;D;A;A;C;A;B;A;B;A;D;B;B;D;A;B

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相关题目

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It moved without a ripple, a moon – white circle under the surface, and in a few seconds it was as far away as it had been when he had first seen it. Then it 1 the top of the water. Jonsai gasped (took a breath).

It was a turtle. (海龟)

Jonsai rubbed his eyes, thinking that the sun had 2 them. It was not unusual to find turtles feeding near the edge of the coral (珊瑚). But this was not an ordinary turtle. It stayed there on the surface, as 3 as foam (泡沫) or bone or sun – dried coral, shining like oyster shell. The turtle stayed still for some time. So did the boy. Leaning forward, he stared without moving, disbelief giving way to a small 4 . He even dared not move for a short while. There was 5 as a white turtle. His 6 moved first. Tonight the men would return from the pig hunt. Samu and Aesake would be at the dinner with the men. He, Jonsai, would have to 7 with the women and children. But what would happen if, at the height of the dinner, Jonsai brought forward a gift for Chief Vueti, something he had never 8 before, a present that would make him the 9 of every chief on the island? His heart beat fast, but steady now, as he paddled closer, moving 10 like a thief. He must try his best to catch the turtle.

A. discovered B. broke C. spoiled D. reached

A. brightened B. bathed C. burnt D. weakened

A. light B. bright C. white D. pretty

A. surprise B. excitement C. fear D. disappointment

A. not such thing B. no such thing C. not such thing D. no such a thing

A. hands B. feet C. head D. mind

A. deal B. stand C. sit D. wait

A. seen B. heard C. found D. got

A. chief B. respect C. envy D. hero

A. freely B. suddenly C. proudly D. swiftly

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Long time ago, there was a farmer who lived with his daughter. A young man fell in love with the farmer’s beautiful daughter and wished to 36 her. One day, he went to the farmer to 37 his permission. The farmer looked at him and said, “ Guy, stand out in that 38 . I’m going to release (释放) 39 bulls, one at a time. If you can 40 the tail of any one of the three bulls, you can marry my daughter.”

41 , the young man got out and stood in the field, 42 the first bull. The barn（牛棚） door 43 and out came the biggest bull that he had ever seen. He 44 that one of the next bulls had to be a better 45 than this one, so he ran over to the side and let the bull 46 .

A few 47 later, the barn door opened again. Unbelievable! The young man had never seen any bull so 48 and fierce as this one in his life. It stood there, pawing（扒） the 49 and eyeing the young man. “ What the next 50 was like ? It had to be a better choice than this one,” he thought. He let the bull pass through again.

The door opened a third time. A 51 came across the young man’s face. This was the weakest bull that he had ever seen. “ This one was my bull,” he 52 to himself. As the bull came running by, he positioned himself just right and 53 at just the exact moment. He threw his hands to catch ...... But to his 54 , the bull had no tail.

Life is full of opportunities. 55 catch the first one.

A. call B. recognize C. respect D. marry

A. remember B. copy C. ask D. answer

A. field B. forest C. river D. building

A. two B. three C. four D. five

A. see B. cut C. catch D. discover

A. Immediately B. Quietly C. Finally D. Proudly

A. talking about B. thinking of C. looking for D. waiting for

A. moved B. opened C. broke D. closed

A. decided B. noticed C. suggested D. learned

A. rule B. help C. choice D. reason

A. get up B. go back C. fall down D. pass through

A. seconds B. days C. hours D. months

A. famous B. big C. short D. beautiful

A. house B. wall C. ground D. door

A. fish B. horse C. bird D. bull

A. pity B. shame C. smile D. tear

A. explained B. said C. sang D. flew

A. jumped B. escaped C. stopped D. shouted

A. anger B. surprise C. joy D. excitement

A. Never B. Often C. Seldom D. Always

完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Your parents have just told you the news—you’re moving to a new house. How in the world will you tell your friends?

First, CALM DOWN. 36 a while to catch your breath and let the news sink in before you call your friends. Make 37 you have the whole story before you start telling people.

38 friends who need to hear the news from you. Think about 39 you’d like to tell them, and when. A face-to-face talk may be the best way to let 40 frie-

nds know, but the phone may be fine for others. 41 after school or on a weekend is good. You don’t want to drop big news like this on your friends during the school day.

HOW SHOULD YOU START? Say something like, “I have some big news I want to share 42 you.” That will prepare your friend for what is going to come. Then say, “I’m 43 .” Tell him as many details as you know, 44 let him know how you feel about it.

Each friend will have a different 45 to the news, so BE PREPARED. Some girls may 46 crying. But some may get 47 , some may get silly, and some may give you the 48 that they don’t care. 49 happens, be sure to talk to your friends if the things they do and say 50 your feelings.

Ask friends not to tell anyone else 51 you say it’s OK. You could say, “Please don’t tell 52 until Monday.” That will give you a 53 to let close friends hear the news from you first.

Ask your parents for help if you need it. A(n) 54 may be able to help you

55 the right things to say and help you understand your friend’s reactions.

36.	A.	spend	B.	take	C.	pay	D.	cost
37.	A.	sure	B.	believe	C.	certain	D.	clear
38.	A.	Take care of	B.	Take notice of	C.	Make a list of	D.	Make use of
39.	A.	how	B.	why	C.	where	D.	who
40.	A.	kind	B.	close	C.	happy	D.	clever
41.	A.	Speaking	B.	Telling	C.	Showing	D.	Talking
42.	A.	for	B.	in	C.	out	D.	with
43.	A.	starting	B.	lifting	C.	moving	D.	running
44.	A.	and	B.	but	C.	while	D.	unless
45.	A.	answer	B.	reaction	C.	appearance	D.	look
46.	A.	break down	B.	give up	C.	burst out	D.	end up with
47.	A.	noisy	B.	calm	C.	peaceful	D.	quiet
48.	A.	feelings	B.	emotions	C.	mind	D.	impression
49.	A.	whichever	B.	whatever	C.	whenever	D.	wherever
50.	A.	control	B.	warm	C.	hurt	D.	change
51.	A.	until	B.	since	C.	after	D.	when
52.	A.	no one	B.	someone	C.	anyone	D.	everyone
53.	A.	risk	B.	moment	C.	time	D.	chance
54.	A.	parent	B.	adult	C.	elderly	D.	teenager
55.	A.	figure out	B.	give out	C.	sort out	D.	deal with

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从36~55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

When I was young, my grandmother used to tell me stories. I’d like to 36 with you one of my favorites.

Once, there was a young boy. He was very 37 because he couldn’t keep his friends. He asked his father 38 this was so. His father 39 replied, “Son, each time you say or do something that 40 one of your friends, hammer a piece of wood into the 41 .” The curious boy did 42 he was told and soon he made fence(篱笆) out of the wood.

“Father!” he cried, “I can’t get out! I am blocked by this fence!”

“Well, Son, each time you say something 43 to a friend, you can take one piece of wood out.”

The boy 44 this, too. On the first day he took out one piece of wood and on the second day he took out 45 two. On the third day he took out 46 more. Finally he had 47 all of the wood. “But Father!” he cried again, “Look at the 48 in the ground! They are big and dark! Oh, how ugly!”

“Son,” his father said, “this is why you aren’t able to 49 your friends. Remember: when you hurt someone’s feeling, no matter what you do to 50 for it, there will always be a scar(伤痕) in his 51 .”

From that day on, the boy was very 52 of his words and actions and he 53 hurt his friends’ feelings again.

I always keep this story close to my heart. It has 54 me lot. I am always careful not to hurt any of my friends because they are people that I wouldn’t want to 55 .

36. A. argue B. discuss C. share D. compare

37. A. happy B. upset C. friendly D. frightened

38. A. what B. how C. when D. why

39. A. just B. hardly C. also D. once

40. A. leaves B. pleases C. hurts D. amuses

41. A. wall B. ground C. field D. door

42. A. that B. which C. when D. as

43. A. surprising B. interesting C. nice D. bad

44. A. did B. made C. refused D. said

45. A. other B. another C. the other D. others

46. A. few B. some C. any D. no

47. A. removed B. repeated C. replanted D. recycled

48. A. sand B. dirt C. holes D. sticks

49. A. make B. meet C. keep D. stay

50. A. turn up B. take up C. bring up D. make up

51. A. heart B. face C. neck D. hand

52. A. afraid B. careful C. proud D. fond

53. A. always B. ever C. never D. already

54. A. found B. taught C. lent D. saved

55. A. avoid B. admire C. respect D. lose

第二节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41-- 60各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项

Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If 41, you will find “Being a Happy Teenager” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews 42 .

In his book, Matthews 43 us how to have a happy life and answers the 44 of teenagers.

There are many subjects(研究对象) such as 45 and friends, and the book 46 we should stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us of useful skills 47 how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to 48 your memory better.

Many teenagers think 49 happiness comes from a good exam result 50 praise from other people. But you can 51 be happy when there are no such “good” things.

Success comes from a(n) 52 attitude（态度）. If you 53 from problems, you will have success in the future.

Some school students have 54 such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that 55 comes from thinking about things in a positive(积极的) 56 . If you are 57 , people notice you and you can get a 58 view(视野) at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes 59 less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important 60 : you choose to be happy!

41. A so B. not. C it D. do

42. A. wise B. smart C. useful D. simple

43. A. orders B. tells C. asks D. argues

44. A. problems B. questions C. ideas D. comments

45. A. roles B. classes C. courses D. parents

46. A. says B. writes C. reads D. thinks

47. A. for example B such as C so as D so that

48. A. make B. turn C. let D. change

49. A. what B. how C. that D. whether

50. A. and B. but C. so D. or

51. A. yet B. already C. still D. forever

52. A. bad B. good C. independent D. normal

53. A. learn B. rescue C. struggle D. separate

54. A. experiences B. difficulties C. fears D. problems

55. A. success B. happiness C. failure D. height

56. A. way B. means C. manners D. spirit

57. A. short B. small C. tall D. fat

58. A. lower B. higher C. worse D. better

59. A. take B. spend C. cover D. cost

60. A. work B. lesson C. teaching D. study

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