The young man is alwaysenergetic and never feels tired．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

18．The young man is alwaysenergetic（充满活力） and never feels tired．

分析这个年轻人总是精力充沛，从不感到疲倦

解答 energetic，考查形容词．本句中要填写的单词是系动词is的表语，根据句意"这个年轻人总是精力充沛"，energetic是形容词"充满活力的"，所以答案填energetic．

点评本题是考查形容词作表语的题目．通常我们说，形容词在作表语的时候，它修饰的成分是句子的主语．所以，当形容词处在表语位置就是对主语的描述．

练习册系列答案

9．The boy was seeing the film with his mobile that he didn't notice his teacher was just standing behind him．（　　）

	A．	so absorbed in		B．	very absorbed in
	C．	very absorbing		D．	so absorbed on

6．We're in the middle of winter．It's cold and we're suffering from cold wind and rain．The sun，even when it does show its face，is setting at 4p．m．It's no wonder people in the street look sad．
But according to most of the research on the connection between weather and mood（情绪），they shouldn't be．Weather has little effect on mood．
When you tell people this，though，they don't believe it．Most of us think the weather has quite a strong effect on our mood．Many think that the rain and cold weather dejects us and the sun and warmth cheers us up．
So why don't we see this effect in the research？That's the question a new study by Klimstra et al．tries to answer with a group of young people and their mothers．In fact，Klimstra et al．found four different groups：
1．Unaffected：about half the people in their study fell into this group．For these people it didn't matter that much whether it was raining  or sunny，hot or cold，their mood was mostly unaffected．
2．Summer lovers：here's the group you'd expect．For these people，their mood improved with less rain，more sun and higher temperatures（15% of young people and 30% of their mothers）．
3．Summer haters：here's the group of people you hear less about．These were the exact opposite of the summer lovers so they were happier when there was more rain，less sun and lower temperatures （27% of the young people and 12% of their mothers）．
4．Rain haters：this group's mood didn't change with the temperature，sunshine or the wind；they just hated the rain（8% of young people and 12% of their mothers）．
This helps explain why studies keep finding that weather doesn't have much effect on mood：it's because we're different and these differences are mostly being averaged out．

32．It's found in the study thatD．
A．weather has a strong effect on mood
B．cold wind and rain makes us look sad
C．the sun and warmth cheers us up
D．mood is little affected by weather
33．The underlined word"dejects"in the third paragraph probably meansC．
A．make sb．happy                B．make sb．Angry
C． make sb．Sad                 D．make sb．silly
34．From the four different groups we can learnD．
A．about half the people belong to summer lovers
B．more than one third of the people are summer haters
C．few of young people and their mothers like the rain
D．more young people are unaffected than rain haters
35．What is the BEST title for the passage？B
A．Why do people feel sad in cold winter？
B．Does the weather really affect your mood？
C．How many different groups are there？
D．Do different people have different mood？

13．The letter was not addressed（写地址） to me but I opened it out ofcuriosity （好奇）．

3．Forgiveness is really a gift we give to ourselves．A （61）poweful（power）way of forgiving is to see past the adult behavior to the little innocent child within the person we would like to forgive．
Betty was having a particularly hard time because her father had acted wrongly．Yet（62）continuing（continue）to hate him was causing much unhappiness in Betty's life．
I asked her to find a picture of her father as a young child and put it in a place （63）whereshe could see it often．She found a photo of him（64）taken（take）at the age of six．As she more and more studied the photo，she began to see the sadness and loneliness in his eyes．A month （65）1ater（late），Betty found a photo of her father at ten years old．His eyes were still full（66）ofsadness and loneliness．Through studying these（67）photos（photo），Betty was able to feel compassion（同情）for her father's childhood．This compassion did not make her father's actions right，（68）but Betty could now understand the pain in her father．Betty's heart was free of the itterness and hatred（憎恨）she（69）had carried（carry）for most of her life．Forgiveness for her father was a gift she gave to herself．
Perhaps there are similar gifts you could give yourself．You should （70）fully（full）feel your love and not have it covered by past hatred．

10．A conflict at work is common．If you can avoid conflict，it means you will win what you want regardless of what the other person wants．Since the potential issue has not been removed，it will simply reappear later．Here are the necessary suggestions to effectively get rid of conflicts at work．
★Be aware of the fact that some conflicts are unavoidable at work．On numerous occasions，conflict and disagreement are likely to happen．But when a conflict happens it's not the end of the world．On the contrary，it can be the beginning of an interesting learning process．Conflicts mean that people care enough to disagree strongly．The trick is not to allow the conflict to go on forever．
★Deal with conflicts sooner rather than later．Solve a conflict when it starts，as it only gets worse with time going by．Conflicts at work arise not from something that was said，but from something that wasn't said!Everyone's waiting for the other to admit he's wrong and gets more unpleasant after the conflict has lasted a while．It's essential to interrupt the"waiting game"before it gets to that point．
★Ask nicely．If somebody has done something that made you angry，or if you don't understand their viewpoint or actions，simply asking nicely about it can make a world of difference．Never assume that people do what they do to annoy or hurt you．Sometimes there's a good reason why that person does what he or she does，and a potential conflict disappear right there．Do remember to make an inquiry，not an accusation of any sort．
★Appreciate．Praise the other part in the conflict．Tell them why it's worth it to you to solve the conflict．This can be difficult as few people find it easy to praise and appreciate a person they disagree strongly with，but it's a great way to move forward．

Topic	How to （71）handle/solve/remove/avoid conflicts at work
Reason	Conflicts won't （72）disappear if not dealt with
（73）Tips/Suggestions/Adviceon handling conflicts	●Don't be afraid of conflicts which can't happen on many （74）occasions and try to resolve a conflict soon or it will get （75）worse． ●Interrupt the"waiting game"and try to admit your （76）mistake（s）/fault（s） actively． ●Don't imagine people doing something to make you （77）annoyed/hurt/angryon purpose． ●Remember not to （78）accuse/blameothers，but ask them nicely about what they do，which may make a difference． ●Try to appreciate the other part in the conflict although it is （79）hard/difficult to do so．
（80）Conclusion	If you learn to do with conflicts，you'll work in joy．

16．The world would have been so much better if we all knew to say and do the right thing at the right time．However，that is not the case，especially when it comes to instilling （逐步培养） proper behavior in kids．Behavior modification（BM） techniques were recently created to help in instilling proper behavior in children as well as adults．
Behavior modification refers to establishing appropriate behaviors in individuals and discouraging those that are not desirable．The techniques are used in behavior modification therapy that aims to correct and instill appropriate behavior in children．
The most commonly used behavior modification techniques are positive reinforcement，negative reinforcement and punishment．Positive reinforcement refers to reinforcing a desired behavior through the process of rewarding it．Negative reinforcement behavioral strategies are based on the removal of a negative consequence or a behavior because the desired behavior was performed．Punishment refers to subjecting（使服从于） an individual to a negative condition because of an inappropriate behavior．
The behavior modification techniques for children are mostly based on positive and negative reinforcement．However，parents should realize that these techniques can't be relied upon totally for child behavior modification．This can be done through effective communication and greater focus on the parent-child relationship．As a parent，don't make the reward a monetary one．Try to make it look more like a privilege than a reward．
Although we talk so much about the role of a parent in bringing positive behavior modification in children，both parents and teachers have equally important roles to play．Teachers play their role through preventive classroom management，teaching social problem-solving skills like alternative thinking，and continuous monitoring of a child's behavior．It is true that there are various behavior modification techniques available for encouraging proper behavior in children．However，there is nothing that can take the place of proper parenting and an affectionate environment．

Title：（71）Behavior modification techniques
I．Introduce to BM
•Definition of BM：Establishing appropriate behaviors and （72）discouraging undesirable ones
•Purpose of BM techniques：To correct and （73）instill appropriate behavior in children as well as adults．
II．Common BM techniques
•（74）Positive reinforcement：Reinforcing a desired behavior by （75）rewarding it
•Negative reinforcement：（76）Removing a negative consequence or a behavior
•（77）Punishment：Subjecting an individual to （78）a negative condition
III．BM techniques for children
For parents：
•Communicating effectively with children
•（79）Making the reward a privilege
•Sticking to the same technique
For teachers：
•Preventing problems happening in classroom
•Teaching （80）how to solve social problem
•Monitoring children's behaviors continuously．

17．It was a nice house，but _______ too small for a family of live．（　　）

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