题目内容
Yellow Stone National Park, ________in 1872, _________over three million visitors every year, is America’s first and foremost National Park.
A.establishing, attracted B.having established, attracted
C.established, attracting D.being established, attracting
C
In the 19th century, Americans from the eastern states moved out west to settle in the rich new lands along the Pacific Coast. The most difficult part of their trip was crossing “the Great American Desert” in the western part of the United States by horse and wagon.
The western desert can be very dangerous. There is little water and there are few trees. But the desert also has scenery of great beauty. Tall towers of red and yellow stone rise sharply from the flat, sandy valley floor. The scene has been photographed many times and appears in movies and on TV.
In Arizona, man-made dams across the Colorado River have made two large lakes in the middle of the dry desert country. At Lake Powell, the red stone arch of Rainbow Bridge rises high above the blue lake.
There are few roads. Many areas of Lake Powell’s shore can only be reached by boat or on foot. But hikers in this empty desert land sometimes find very old native American pictures, painted on the rocks.
In Death Valley, California, the summer temperature rises to 130°F—165°F. There is less than inches of rain each year. Death Valley is the lowest place in America---925 metres below sea level. In the 1800s, many travelers died when they tried to cross this waterless valley in the terrible heat.
Although the desert is dry and seems empty, there is plenty of life if you look closely. Snakes and rats have learned how to live in the desert heat. They live underground and come out at night, when it is cool. Plants such as cacti need very little water. When it does rain in the desert (sometimes only once or twice a year), plants grow quickly, and flowers open in a single day. For a short time, the desert is covered with brilliant (very bright) colours.
【小题1】In the 19th century, Americans moved from east to west because they .
| A.enjoyed the trip | B.wanted to make their home there |
| C.wanted to find new grassland there | D.had no water to drink |
| A.the western desert is a good place for people to live in |
| B.there is little water but there are many trees in the desert |
| C.the desert is dangerous but it is full of beauty |
| D.till now, people know little about the desert |
| A.illness | B.high temperature |
| C.cold weather | D.poisonous water |
| A.if they move about | B.if they can’t make holes underground |
| C.if they come out at night | D.if they drink much water |
It’s not the first movie to show the end of the world. But in the latest box office hit 2012 it is neither aliens nor a killer disease that threaten the human race, but climate change.
Some say the film lacks good dialogue and its science is questionable, others believe German director Roland Emmerich makes up for these flaws in special effects. An earthquake destroys the White House and Yellow stone National Park ends up in flames.
Emmerich borrows from the old Mayan(玛雅人的) story which says, that the world will end in 2012.He is being criticized for fuelling Internet rumors(传闻) about doomsday(世界末日)
“There is no factual basis for these claims,’’ NASA said on its website. “Credible(可信赖的) scientists worldwide know of no threat connected with 2012,’’ it insisted. “After all, our planet has been getting along just fine for more than 4 billion years, ” they added.
According to the UK’s Daily Telegraph, it was first thought that the disaster would happen in May 2003. When the world continued, supporters picked the last day of the Mayan calendar.
“Every culture has a myth(传说) of destruction(毁灭), just as they have a myth of creation. These myths |of destruction tend to surface(重新出现) during times of crisis(危机), ” Michael A. Ryan, an assistant profess of history,speaking to Purdue University News. Ryan studies apocalyptic(像世界末日的) themes from the Middle Ages at the US university. “Today’s current economic climate is a state of crisis for many people who are worried whether they can afford to feed themselves,”he added.
【小题1】What led to the end of the world according to the film 2012?
| A.Aliens. | B.The human race. | C.Climate change. | D.A killer disease. |
| A.Making sth. stronger.. | B.Putting gas into a car. |
| C.Producing power or heat. | D.Burning |
| A.A big fire destroys Yellow-stone National Park. |
| B.All scientists in the world know of no threat connected with 2012. |
| C. The old Mayan story says that the world will end in |
| D.Every culture has a myth of destruction rather than creation |
| A.Because during times of crisis, people tend to worry about their future. |
| B.Because aliens often threaten the human race. |
| C.Because killer diseases happen at times. |
| D. Because the old Mayan story says that the world will |