题目内容
【题目】根据括号中所给提示完成下列句子。
【1】我已经读了老师推荐给我的小说。 ( recommend)
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【2】玛丽对我指出她作文中的错误心存感激。(be thankful to sb. for sth.)
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【3】请至少提前两个星期通知我你的时间表。(inform sb. of sth.)
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【4】科学家们正在研发一种机器人,在危险的情况下能执行特殊的任务。(carryout)
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【5】我们给你提供了几个网页,便于你寻找跟你的项目有关的一些信息和服务。(provide sb. with sth.)
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【答案】
【1】I have read the novel that my teacher recommended to me.
【2】Mary was thankful to me for pointing out the mistakes in her composition.
【3】Please inform me of your schedule at least two weeks in advance.
【4】cientists are developing a robot which can / to carry out special tasks in dangerous situations.
【5】We have provided you with a few websites so that you can look for some information and services related to your project.
【解析】
本题考查单句汉译英,应先分析句子,包括分析句子是单句还是复句,具体可以先从动词入手,确定句子的谓语动词,然后确立主干或主句;第二步再确定修饰成分,如定语、状语、补语等,可以用介词短语、非谓语动词或各种从句来表达。
【1】1. I have read the novel that my teacher recommended to me. 该句为复合句,主句用现在完成时态,that my teacher recommended to me作后置定语,修饰the novel。
【2】2. Mary was thankful to me for pointing out the mistakes in her composition. be thankful to sb. for sth.为固定搭配,意为“因…而感激…”, point out …短语跟在介词for之后作宾语,用动名词形式。
【3】3. Please inform me of your schedule at least two weeks in advance. inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事; in advance提前;at least至少。该句用祈使句。
【4】4. Scientists are developing a robot which can / to carry out special tasks in dangerous situations. 该句用从句或不定式短语作后置定语,修饰中心词a robot,主句用现在进行时态。 carry out special tasks执行特殊任务。
【5】5. We have provided you with a few websites so that you can look for some information and services related to your project.本句用so that引导目的状语从句,provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物, look for information and services 寻找信息和服务,related to 与…相关的,此处为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰information and services。