题目内容
My l4-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat at the same time in a second-hand clothing store. It stood out among big and old coats. It had beautiful tailoring and an unbelievable price: $28. I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John’s eyes shone. Dark, woolen topcoats were popular with teenage boys, but they could cost several hundred dollars new. This coat was even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror. The fit was perfect.
John wore the coat to school the next day and came home with a big grin. “Did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,” he said.
Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, less argumentative, more thoughtful, and on the whole much happier. “Good dinner, mom,” he would say every evening. Without a word of objection he would carry in wood for the stove. One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said: “You’re right. I guess I will.” When I mentioned this incident to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him.
John and I both know we should never mistake a person’s clothes for the real person within them. But there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see, for practicing standards of excellence in thought, speech, and behavior, and for matching what is on the inside to what is on the outside.
【小题1】What does the author try to express in the first paragraph?
| A.The coat looked like a magical coat. |
| B.They were good at shopping. |
| C.The coat was a real bargain. |
| D.They had the same taste in clothes. |
| A.A wide smile. | B.A worried look. |
| C.A jealous spirit. | D.A joking tone. |
a. was happier and better-behaved
b. received more praise from his teachers
c. was willing to follow suggestions
d. made rapid progress in study
e. would say sweet words to please her
| A.a, b, c | B.a, c, e | C.b, d, e | D.c, d, e |
| A.We should not judge people by their appearance. |
| B.Life is full of possibilities when we are young. |
| C.It’s beneficial to try different things in our lives. |
| D.What we wear could help shape who we are inside. |
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
解析试题分析:文章通过讲述儿子自从穿了一件新的衣服后,整个人发生了变化,,变得礼貌了,更快乐,愿意听从建议了,也愿意说些话让作者高兴了,从而得出结论,我们穿的衣服也会影响我们的内在。
【小题1】细节题:从第一段的句子:It had beautiful tailoring and an unbelievable price: $28.作者说这个外套很漂亮,价格也是令人难以置信,才28美元,还有woolen topcoats were popular with teenage boys, but they could cost several hundred dollars new.其他的新的要几百美元,就是说很便宜,选C
【小题2】猜词题:从后面的句子:“Did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,” he said.可知儿子的同学都很喜欢这件衣服,儿子很高兴,是带着微笑回来的,选A
【小题3】细节题:从第三段的句子:He was polite, less argumentative, more thoughtful, and on the whole much happier. “Good dinner, mom,” he would say every evening. Without a word of objection he would carry in wood for the stove可知儿子穿了这件衣服后,变得礼貌了,更快乐,愿意听从建议了,也愿意说些话让作者高兴了,选 B
【小题4】主旨题:从最后一段的句子:But there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see, for practicing standards of excellence in thought, speech, and behavior, and for matching what is on the inside to what is on the outside. 可知我们穿着得体的话,思想,行为也会与之相配的,也就是我们穿的衣服也会影响我们的内在。选D
考点:考查故事类短文
Lynn is the publisher of Indiana Living Green magazine, a local Indiana-based publication focusing on all issues related to leading a sustainable lifestyle. Her knowledge, passion and unwavering dedication to this cause are both inspiring and admirable and are the reasons I nominate her for the Heart of Green Local Hero.
Lynn's interest in sustainable living has expanded over the years from simple recycling and wildlife gardening to encouraging others to appreciate nature and do what each can to protect the environment. The creation of Indiana Living Green comes from her belief that most individuals have an inner desire to do what is best for our environment and that each individual act truly does make a difference.
Lynn has been instrumental in bringing her green consciousness to Indiana by way of Indiana Living Green magazine over the past two years. Indiana Living Green is the only local publication solely focused on green living and sustainability. In addition, Lynn’s pioneering efforts also provide public educational forums via "Green Scenes" — a series of three hour events, each focusing on specific topics teaching Hoosiers how to lead greener lifestyles. She is a sought-after speaker, delivering topics such as "Greening Your Outdoor Space," "Updating Your Home to Green" and "Greening Your Lifestyle" to various businesses and organizations throughout Central Indiana. In addition, Lynn has appeared regularly on Indianapolis Fox 59 morning show’s "Living Green" segment, discussing various topics of interest ranging from grilling green and green baby buys to composting and recycling.
In addition to her role as publisher of Indiana Living Green magazine, Lynn is also a Habitat Steward Host for National Wildlife Federation, editor of Hoosier Organic Gardener, the newsletter of the Indiana Organic Gardeners Association, and a member of Garden Writers Association.
Lynn Jenkins deserves to be publicly recognized for all that she is and all that she has done and continues to do to educate and empower each of us to improve our individual lives, communities and our Earth.
【小题1】Which of the following is NOT true of Lynn Jenkins?
| A.She is the publisher of the magazine Indiana Living Green. |
| B.She is a member of Garden Writers Association. |
| C.She won the award the Heart of Green Local Hero. |
| D.She encourages people to love and protect nature. |
| A.a book on modern life style | B.a magazine on fashion |
| C.a journal on travel | D.a magazine on green living |
| A.It is a scene set in a three-hour film. |
| B.It is a series of events focusing on green life. |
| C.It is a film set in Central Indiana. |
| D.It is a forum focusing on green lifestyle. |
| A.simply | B.mainly | C.earnestly | D.seriously |
| A.To call on readers to protect the environment and live green. |
| B.To nominate Lynn Jenkins for the Heart of Green Local Hero. |
| C.To introduce the readers to the Heart of Green Local Hero. |
| D.To advertise for Indiana Living Green and its publisher. |
An African-American man named John Henry was the hero of former slaves and the people who built the railroads in the US in the 19th century.
John Henry was born a slave. He was known for his strength. Many people say he represents the spirit of growth in America during that period.
John Henry grew up in a world that did not let children stay children for long. Before he was six years old, he was carrying stones for workers building a nearby railroad. By the time John Henry was a young man, he was one of the best railroad workers in the country.
John Henry was asked to lead workers on a hard project, creating a tunnel through a mountain. The project required about 1,000 laborers and lasted three years. Hundreds of men became sick as a result of the hot weather and tiredness. John Henry was the strongest and fastest man. Concerned his friends might lose their jobs, he picked up their hammers and began doing their work. He worked day and night, rarely stopping to have a rest.
One day, a salesman came to the work area with a new drilling machine powered by steam. He said it could drill holes faster than twelve men working together.
John Henry looked at the machine and saw images of the future. He saw machines taking the place of America’s best laborers. He saw himself and his friends unemployed and sanding by a road, asking for food. He decided he would never let the machine take their jobs. Therefore, a competition between a man and a machine began .At first, the steam-powered drill worked twice faster. Then, John Henry started working with a hammer in each hand. He worked faster and faster. People cheered when the machine broke down and was pulled away. But they were sad to find John Henry fall to the ground, with blood spilling all around, and still holding a hammer in one of his hands.“I beat them,”he said. Then he took his last breath.
【小题1】What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
| A.Many children in those days starved to death. |
| B.Children at that time grew much faster. |
| C.Children in those days had to work like adults. |
| D.Children at that time couldn’t stay together. |
| A.Because they had to work long hours. |
| B.Because the weather was hot and they were tired. |
| C.Because the project was too hard. |
| D.Because they didn’t have time to eat. |
| A.because he was the strongest and fastest man |
| B.for fear that his friends would lose their jobs |
| C.so that they could regain their strength |
| D.in order be the hero of the railroad workers |
| A.Kind and determined. | B.Cautious and considerate. |
| C.Brave and strict. | D.Hardworking and stubborn. |
When the swim season began, my 11-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, and I cut a deal. She would go to practice three times a week and try really hard, and I wouldn’t make her compete in the swim meets because on the day of a meet, she would be nervous all day. Her nerves rooted from the possibility that she would do something horribly wrong and let everyone down.
Recently, they had a T-shirt relay, which works like this: one person from each relay team puts on a T-shirt and a pair of socks, swims 50 meters, and gets out of the pool. She takes off the clothes and puts them on the next person, who then swims 50 meters. This continues until everyone on the team has completed a lap.
By the last leg, Elizabeth’s team had built up a moderate lead. Then it was Elizabeth’s turn to swim. She seemed to swim faster in the T-shirt and socks than when she wasn’t wearing them.
Approaching the halfway mark, she was still in the lead. Then one of Elizabeth’s socks fell off and was floating in the pool. “She has to get that sock on before the end of the race,” a swimming official told her team, “or you will be disqualified.”
Everybody on her team started screaming, “Elizabeth! Elizabeth! Stop! Get the sock!” But she couldn’t hear them. As she started her last 25 meters, a girl in Lane 2 was gaining on Elizabeth. It was time for desperate measures. A girl on my daughter’s team jumped in the pool, grabbed the sock, and swam after Elizabeth. She grabbed Elizabeth’s foot. “You have to put the sock on,” the girl screamed. Elizabeth continued swimming while her teammate put on the sock.
By now, the girl in Lane 2 was about to pass Elizabeth. With the sock finally on, Elizabeth swam her heart out for the last 15 meters. It was close, but Elizabeth beat the other girl to the wall for the victory.
On the ride home, she relived her moment of glory again and again. She told me that if the T-shirt relay was an Olympic event, her team would win the gold medal. I told her that in my professional opinion, she was absolutely right.
【小题1】Elizabeth was nervous about swim meets because she _______.
| A.was afraid of disappointing everyone |
| B.didn’t expect to lose the swim match |
| C.didn’t want to compete against other girls |
| D.was worried about making errors in public |
| A.socks contributed greatly to Elizabeth’s victory |
| B.the match nearly drove Elizabeth desperate |
| C.good luck finally fell on Elizabeth’s team |
| D.Elizabeth’s team narrowly won the match |
| A.swim faster in the T-shirt |
| B.enjoy swim meets later on |
| C.experience the moment again |
| D.take part in an Olympic event |
David’s Haircut
When David steps out of the front door he is blinded for a moment by the white, strong sunlight and reaches for his dad’s hand automatically. It’s the first really warm day of the year, an unexpected heat that bridges the gap between spring and summer. Father and son are on their way to the barbershop, something they have always done together.
Always, the routine is the same. “It’s about time we got that mop of yours cut,” David’s dad will say, pointing at him with two fingers, a cigarette caught between them. “Perhaps I should do it. Where are those scissors, Janet?” Sometimes his dad runs after him round the living room, pretending to cut off his ears. When he was young, David used to get too excited and start crying, scared that maybe he really would lose his ears, but he has long since grown out of that.
Mr Samuels’ barbershop is in a long room above the chip shop, reached by a steep and worn flight of stairs. David follows his father. He loves the barbershop — it’s like nowhere else he goes. It smells of cigarettes and men and hair oil. Sometimes the smell of chips will climb the stairs along with a customer and when the door opens the waiting men lift their noses together. Black and white photographs of men with various out-of-fashion hairstyles hang above a picture rail at the end of the room, where two barber’s chairs are fixed to the floor. They are heavy, old-fashioned chairs with foot pumps that screams as Mr Samuels adjusts the height of the seat. In front of the chairs are deep sinks with a showerhead and long metal pipe attached to the taps, not that anyone seems to use them. Behind the sinks are mirrors and on either side of these, shelves overflowing with all types of plastic combs, shaving mugs, scissors, cut throat razors, hair brushes and, 10 bright red bottles of Brylcreem(男士发油), piled neatly in a pyramid. At the back of the room sit the customers, silent for most of the time, except when Mr Samuels breaks off from cutting and smoke his cigarette, sending a stream of grey-blue smoke like the tail of kite twisting into the air.
When it is David’s turn for a cut, Mr Samuels places a wooden board covered with a piece of red leather across the arms of the chair, so that the barber doesn’t have to bend to cut the boy’s hair. David scrambles up onto the bench.
“Hey, young man, you’re shooting up, you won’t need this soon, you’ll be able to sit in the chair,” the barber says.
“Wow,” says David, turning round to look at his dad, forgetting that he can see him through the mirror. “Dad, Mr Samuels said I could be sitting in the chair soon, not just on the board!”
“So I hear,” his father replies, not looking up from the paper. “I expect Mr Samuels will start charging me more for your hair then.”
“At least double the price,” said Mr Samuels, winking at David.
Finally David’s dad looks up from his newspaper and glances into the mirror, seeing his son looking back at him. He smiles.
“Wasn’t so long ago when I had to lift you onto that board because you couldn’t climb up there yourself,” he says.
“They don’t stay young for long do they, kids”, Mr Samuels declares. All the men in the shop nod in agreement. David nods too.
In the mirror he sees a little head sticking out of a long nylon cape. Occasionally he steals glances at the barber as he works. He smells a mixture of smelly sweat and aftershave as the barber moves around him, combing and cutting, combing and cutting.
David feels like he is in another world, noiseless except for the sound of the barber’s shoes rubbing on the plastic carpet and the click of his scissors. In the reflection from the window he could see through the window, a few small clouds moved slowly through the frame, moving to the sound of the scissors’ click.
Sleepily, his eyes dropping to the front of the cape where his hair falls softly as snow and he imagines sitting in the chair just like the men and older boys, the special bench left leaning against the wall in the corner. He thinks about the picture book of Bible stories his aunt gave him for Christmas, the one of Samson having his hair cut by Delilah. David wonders if his strength will go like Samson’s.
When Mr Samuels has finished, David hops down from the seat, rubbing the itchy hair from his face. Looking down he sees his own thick, blonde hair mixed among the browns, greys and blacks of the men who have sat in the chair before him. For a moment he wants to reach down and gather up the broken blonde hair, to separate them from the others, but he does not have time.
They reach the pavement outside the shop. “I tell you what, boy, let’s get some fish and chips to take home, save your mum from cooking tea,” says David’s dad and turns up the street.
The youngster is excited and catches his dad’s hand. The thick-skinned fingers close gently around his and David is surprised to find, warming in his father’s palm, a handful of his own hair.
【小题1】How old is David most probably age according to the context?
| A.2 | B.4 | C.10 | D.17 |
| A.Because David is not familiar with this place and tries to remember it. |
| B.Because David develops great friendfish with the shop owner. |
| C.Because the barbershop is a place that attracts him greatly. |
| D.Because the barbershop is very traditional and David can see one nowhere else. |
| A.showing his proudness of his son’s growth |
| B.complaining about the price of the haircut |
| C.expressing his thanks to the shopowner’s kindness |
| D.counting his expense on his son’s haircut |
| A.looks down upon those old, grey-haired men |
| B.feels extremely excited about becoming a bigger boy |
| C.thinks blond hair is much more precious than other color |
| D.is quite curious about his broken blonde hair |
| A.Dad runs after his son round the living room. |
| B.Dad buys his son some fish and chips. |
| C.Dad sees his son through the mirror. |
| D.Dad holds some of his son’s hair in his palm. |
| A.serious | B.light-hearted | C.critical | D.persuasive |
Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap,strong and fast.He was able to sell millions of models because be could produce them in large numbers at a time;that is,he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind.Ford’s father hoped that his son would become a farmer,but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit(底特律)where he worked as a mechanic(机械师).By the age of 29,in 1892,he had built his first car.However,the car made in this way,the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford had started his great motor car factory.This car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty years.Since Ford’s time,this way of producing cars in large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive.
【小题1】56.Henry Ford was the man to built _____ cars.
| A.cheap and strong | B.cheap and long |
| C.fast and expensive | D.strong and slow |
| A.he made many greet cars | B.his cars are many |
| C.he made lots of cars of the same kind | D.both A and B |
| A.which was his father’s will |
| B.which was against his own will |
| C.which was against his father’s will |
| D.which was the will of both |
| A.in 1903 | B.in 1908 | C.in 1913 | D.in 1897 |
The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined aeroplane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter (高度表) failed and she didn't know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times. her plane nearly plunged (冲) into the sea.
Just before dawn, there was further trouble. Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.
In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she retumed to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous.
What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.
In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation (航空) and that air travel was useful.
【小题1】Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her flight from north America to England?
| A.She was caught in a storm. |
| B.The altimeter went out of order. |
| C.Her engine went wrong. |
| D.She lost her direction. |
| A.She did nothing but pr ay for herself |
| B.She changed her direction and landed in Ireland. |
| C.She continued flying. |
| D.She lost hope of reaching land. |
| A.To set a new record for flying time. |
| B.To be the first woman to fly around the world. |
| C.To show that aviation was not just for men. |
| D.To become famous in the world. |
A. She was the first woman who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Oceanalone.
B. She showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight.
C She was warmly welcomed in England, Europe and the United States.
D. She made plans to fly around the world.
【小题5】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
| A.Amelia Earhart-First Across the Atlantic. |
| B.Amelia Earhart-Pioneer in Women's Aviation. |
| C.A New Record for Flying Time. |
| D.A Dangerous Flight from North America to England. |