题目内容

After a knock at the door, the children heard his mother’s voice        him.

       A.calling      B.called       C.being called     D.to call

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读写任务(满分25分) 

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

An earthquake happened in Bam(伊朗的巴姆市) on December 26, 2003. About 30,000 people were killed and more were injured. Many of those killed by the earthquake died only because of poor building methods and a lack of proper regulation.

In Iran, as in many developing countries, earthquake that ought to be survivable(不致命的)often bring human disaster because buildings collapse (倒塌) on top of people. Two days before Christmas, California was struck by an earthquake similar in magnitude (强度) to the one that hit Iran Saturday, but only three people died, thanks largely to safer construction methods. A quake measuring 8.0 caused just 500 injuries and no deaths in Japan in September 2003.

Bam, however, was a disaster waiting to happen. Efforts to bring industrial development to what was a backward agricultural area caused a population boom (激增)and a shortage of housing, which local builders tried to meet with cheap homes, or by adding extra floors to existing houses. Many buildings collapse [even] without earthquakes, because of the poor construction.

【写作内容】

以约30个词概括短文的要点:

    2.然后以约120个词就“这样的人类灾难是否可以避免?”这个主题发表自己的看法,至少包含以下的内容要点:

      a为什么地震在巴姆(Bam)会导致这么严重的人类灾害;

b.你认为材料中谈到的这类灾害是否可以避免,为什么;

c.你认为要避免这类灾害需要采取什么措施。

【写作要求】

你可以用实例或其他方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子.

    【评分标准】

 概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。

Now that the recession(经济衰退 )is most likely over, it’s time to start looking at which companies, institutions, and individuals developed well during this unpleasant period. In the downturn that began in December 2007, the recession ruined the wealthiest consumer markets—the united States, Europe, Japan—there were very few safe shelters. But some countries, such as Peru, managed to grow right through the global recession. And some companies arranged their business so that they resisted the contraction and benefited from the trends affecting their industry. Some even managed to bring more business.

    Chief among the Great Recession’s winners is McDonald’s. McDonald’s sales growth in 2008 was greater than in 2006 and 2007. while many restaurants reduced their business operation, it opened nearly 600 stores in 2008. and the chain has achieved same-store sales growth in each of 2009’s first seven months.

      In 2008, after a decade of severely trading up to higher quality consumer goods and services, Americans began to trade down with a vengeance(报复). McDonald’s, which has 44 percent of its 32,000 stores in the United States, was set up to profit from trading down in two ways. Fist, in a recession, people eat out less and at home more frequently. And when they eat out, they eat at cheaper places. McDonald’s is so cheap, efficient, and convenient that it was a practical alternative to casual restaurants like Ruby Tuesday.

      In the United States, McDonald’s may be a cheap source of calories in food. In other parts of the world, McDonald’s is an appealing brand, identified with middle-class, westernized consumerism. Much of the world, such as China, India, is still not developed for the Golden Arches. Coincidentally, these are the right places where its business has continued to grow during the global recession. While it faces operational challenges in markets, McDonald’s has benefited form a weakening dollar and rising incomes in Asia.

       The question now for investors(投资者)is whether McDonald’s can survive the recovery. When people feel better-off, will they still stop by? The growth in same-store sales in the United States has come down a little in recent months. And there’s a rising amount of the population that has grown accustomed to eating healthier and better. Going forward, McDonald’s may face larger cultural barriers in the United States than in China.

50.From the passage we can infer that _______ in the recession.

 A.the developing countries grew wealthier

 B.the rich countries became unable to recover 

 C.the Western companies suffered a great loss

 D.the opportunities were brought as well as challenges

51.McDonald’s managed to remain popular in the recession mainly because of______.

 A.its good operation                 B.the American food culture

 C.its low price and convenience       D.the weak value of dollars

52.The underlined word “contraction” in Paragraph I means __________.

 A.formal written agreement           B.influence on industry

 C.disappointing management          D.process of reduced trade

53.What can be the best title for this passage?

 A.Who Won the Recession

 B.Who Traded down in the Recession

 C.How Western Business Survived the Recession

 D.How McDonald’s Kept Growing after the Recession

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