题目内容

_____ great progress we have made, we should not be conceited.(自大的)

A. Whatever      B. How        C. However         D. What 

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Information has always been at the center of human communication. You may ask why. Well, communication between people contains giving and receiving information. The way we give and receive information today has experienced a revolution in the development of the mass media in the 20th century.

The first truly mass communication medium was the newspaper. For the first time in history, people could read about events in their country and from around the world every day. However, there were two problems with newspapers of that time. Firstly, newspapers were available only in large cities, for getting newspapers to the countryside was a difficult and time-consuming(耗时的) task. Secondly, newspapers weren’t always reliable, as there was a limited range of opinions.

Nowadays, we can choose from a wide variety of sources to get information. Television and the Internet have given us the chance to be informed about everything the minute it happens. Large numbers of radio and TV stations, satellite channels and millions of websites help people keep up with the latest news. People live in history and are part of it.

The media have come a long way in the last century and there is no doubt that we now live in the information age.  Whatever type of media we choose, it all comes down to the need for information. This will always be a basic need as long as communication is part of human nature.

Information is considered the center of human communication because ________.

A. human communication means information exchange

    B. human communication involves people’s participation

    C. information is now experiencing a revolution

    D. information helps people gather together

What was the historical contribution of the newspaper as a source of information?

    A. It made the mass communication truly develop.

    B. It helped the mass communication develop in cities.

    C. It kept people timely informed about home and world events.

    D. It kept reliable information available in big cities.

The third paragraph mainly tells us that technology helps ________.

    A. information easily available           B. people be part of history

    C. inform everything timely             D. produce the latest news

It can be concluded from the last paragraph that a basic need today is ________.

    A. communication                     B. information

C. high technology                    D. media types

Car sharing is another way to drive green that’s gaining in popularity, especially in urban areas.People who may not drive every day but still want a car to run errands (差事)or drive on weekends benefit most from car sharing.Car sharing is usually run by a service like Zipcar, though there are non-profit (非营利的)and informal car sharing services.Members pay a monthly fee and have access to an entire fleet of cars when they need one.The cars are parked in fixed spots around the city, so members only need to make a reservation, and then go to the pickup spot.

       Car sharing has major environmental benefits because it reduces the number of cars on the road.Members don’t drive just because they are in a car.They plan trips, and if they don’t need a car, they don’t use one.Still, a car is available to them if they need to make a big trip to the grocery store, pick someone up at the airport or if they want to go to the beach for the day.Members also benefit by having access to a car without any of the headaches of ownership.They usually don’t have to pay for the gas, insurance or maintenance (保养), and the monthly membership fee is less than a typical car payment.So if you really want to go green but aren’t ready to totally give up a car yet, car sharing may be the way to go.

       If you still need to get around, but want to go even greener than sharing a car, share a bus!

The author intends to tell us that car sharing ________.

    A.has become the most popular way to go to work

    B.has become the best way to cut living costs

    C.is becoming more and more popular in cities

    D.is becoming popular both in urban and rural (乡村的)areas

We can conclude from the passage that _________.

    A.Zipear can’t help you if you are running urgent errands

    B.Zipcar, different from other services, aims green driving with no profit

    C.Zipcar is a company supplying car sharing service for a monthly payment

    D.Zipcar is a company providing formal car sharing free

The second paragraph mainly tells us _________.

    A.why people will share a car          

       B.why car sharing benefits the environment

    C.why car sharing is cheaper than owning a car

    D.why a car is available to members

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

    A.Car sharing has become a new trend (趋势).

    B.Car sharing can save you the headaches of ownership.

    C.Bus sharing is even greener than car sharing.

       D.Zipcar is the largest company offering car sharing services.

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