此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√),如有错误.则按下列情况改正: 此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉.在该行右边横线上写出该词.并也用斜线划掉. 此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧).在该行右边横线上写出该加的词. 此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线.在该行右边横线上写出改正后的� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

It is one thing to land science instruments on Mars; however, it is quite

76._______

another to establish a base for humans to explore planet. Daytime temperatures

77._______

can be rise above freezing, but, because of the extremely thin atmosphere,

78._______

the sun heat radiates back into space. Even at the equator, the temperature

79._______

drops—50℃at night. In fact, there is no ozone(臭氧) layer to keep out

80._______

ultraviolet(紫外线的)radiation, and hardly some oxygen for either breathing

81._______

and burning conventional fuels. But despite all these problems, scientists are

82._______

currently working transport and clothing for Mars and an artificial environment

83._______

in which colonists could live. However, the potential cost make the idea of

84._______

human life on Mars nothing other than a fantastic dream.

85._______

76.解析：science→scientific。应该用形容词作定语。

77.解析：planet前加the。planet前用定冠词，特指Mars。

78.解析：去掉be。can rise在本句中表“气温上升”。

79.解析：sun→sun’s。名词所有格作定语，修饰heat。

80.解析：drops后加to。drop to表“下降到”。

81.解析：some→any。在表否定意义的副词hardly后面用any, hardly any oxygen意为“几乎没有任何氧气”。

82.解析：and→or。此处表选择关系。

83.解析：working后加on。work on是固定词组，表“研究”。

84.解析：make→makes。本句的主语是名词cost, 故谓语动词用单数形式。

85. √。

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第二节　短文改错（每小题1分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线（﹨）划掉；
此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前（后）词；
此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。
My hometown is a large city on the north of       ⒈____________
China. People there live a very good life. There are    ⒉____________
many factories and department store in the city.   ⒊____________
Recently many old houses have replaced by many       ⒋____________
tall buildings. Roads and streets have become more     ⒌____________
longer and wider. What’s more, there were a lot of     ⒍____________
universities here, that are very famous in China. In     ⒎____________
the past few years, great changes have been taken       ⒏____________
place here. I hope it will become more and more ⒐____________
beautifully in the future. In a word, I love my hometown. ⒑____________

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（__），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character.

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断；如无错误在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每一行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

　　此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线（＼）划掉。

　　此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

　　此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

When my father bought me a computer as a birthday gift for me in last year, I felt very excited. As we all know, computers are getting more and more usefully now. Much information can be stored in them. We can also learn that has lately happened in the world on the internet. In the past, people had to do lots of work which was very dangerous. Now, but, computers can do it instead. When an exam is coming, I often did some exercises on my computer. Then it will correct it and tell me the right answers. In this way it is very convenient for me to prepare the exam than before. The computer has become my real friend.

　　此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（ √ ）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

　　此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

　　此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

　　此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

　　注意：原行没有错的不要改。

　　After I finished the school this year, I began 　　　　　1.__________

　　to look for work. Now several month later, I still　　　　2.__________

　　hadn‘t found the job that I was interested. Last Sunday　3.__________

　　morning I received a phone call from a man calling him 4._________

　　Mr Smith. He said to me on the phone, "I hear that you do 5.__________

　　very well in your studies. I may have a job for you." 　 6.__________

　　I entered his office with a beaten heart. How I hoped　　7._________

　　that I will go through the job-hunting talk today and he 　8.___________

　　would take me on as a lab assistant. But to my surprised, 　9.___________

what he said disappointing. He only needed a model.　　10.___________

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（ √ ）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

Born to be the basketball player, Kobe Bryant 81. __________

showed his shooting talent in an early age. He has always 82. __________

occupied with proving his skills on the court and improving 83. __________

himself. Having enjoyed a successfully high school basketball 84. __________

career, Kobe went straight into the NBA after graduated. So 85. __________

far, Kobe has led the Lakers to four NBA championships. 86. __________

Thus, he is never content with his past achievements. He 87. __________

is famous for getting his teammates stay up late practising. 88. __________

When he learned a new move, he asks his teammates to practise 89. __________

it with him after it is perfect. “When you win, you have to 90. __________

constantly look for ways to get better.” Kobe said.

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