[题目]Most of us will admit that on occasions we can be bad-tempered. This can be for a number of reasons.[1] As the body and mind are tired, it seems to take us less time to become angry just because o 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】Most of us will admit that on occasions we can be bad－tempered. This can be for a number of reasons.

【1】 As the body and mind are tired, it seems to take us less time to become angry just because of something that is of little importance. Young children are usually the cause of tiredness and it is highly likely that parents allow themselves to release(释放) their exhaustion directly at the children. Children are very good at remembering these instances and it will affect them for a long time. 【2】

Diet and lifestyle can be key factors in causing a bad temper. Some people don't realize that their diet can directly affect their moods. Processed food and items that contain a lot of sugars, especially those that aren't natural sugars, can cause a rise in blood sugar. 【3】 Similarly, lifestyle choices can encourage bad tempers and poor moods, especially if drug and alcohol are used too frequently. 【4】

If you have noticed that you are becoming increasingly bad－tempered, it is important that you take steps to try and regain control. 【5】 After you find the cause, try and make positive changes to prevent this from occurring in the future.

A．Find your ways to release your anger.

B．Check what it is that causes the bad mood.

C．Tiredness is often the most common reason.

D．Managing your anger is good for your health.

E．Therefore, it is important to have more patience when with children.

F．This rise can have a very negative effect on moods and mental performance.

G．So it is important to keep away from these temptations(诱惑) for your own mental state.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】E

【3】F

【4】G

【5】B

【解析】【语篇解读】本文为说明文。作者说明引起坏脾气的原因及解决办法。

【1】由设空后的As the body and mind are tired可知，答案选C。

【2】设空处是对上一句话Children are very good at remembering these instances and it will affect them for a long time.得出来的结论。

【3】 …can cause a rise in blood 正好与设空处的文意相匹配，表示血压升高对心情和精神表现的负面影响。

【4】本段主要说明造成坏脾气的因素。此处为对本段的概括，即远离这些诱发精神状态的因素很重要。故选G项。

【5】由后文的After you find the cause,可知，此处是寻找原因。故选B项。

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【题目】Nowhere are manners more important than at the table. When the Chinese ask their guests to dinner, 【1】 there are excellent dishes 【2】 the table, the host is likely to say something like “There are no special dishes tonight. Please help yourselves.” The praises of the dishes 【3】(leave) to the guest. But this is different in the West. If 【4】(ask) a guest to eat at home, the host may say, “This is 【5】 best dish my wife cooks.” The seats are arranged in a different way. The hostess or host 【6】(sit)at the head of the table, the main guest sits on his right, and the second guest sits on his 【7】. There are some differences in offering wine and cigarettes. 【8】 a Chinese host gives a toast, he usually says “Bottoms up” and drinks up all the wine in the cup. He wants the guests to do the same. But in the West 【9】 is up to the guests to decide how much they drink. Usually just 【10】(leave) the cigarettes on the table, the host doesn't offer them to his (her) guests one after another.

【题目】假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。

要点:1. 参加中文学习班 2. 看中文书刊、电视 3. 学唱中文歌曲 4. 其他

注意: 1. 词数120左右 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Best Wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In the village where I grew up, everyone knew an old man, that spent all his time in painting. People that lived in the village used to admiring his works and he often gave his paintings to his friends. Whether he was offered money, he would never take it. He said he painted for a pleasure. He once gave one of his paintings to my father, who actually wasn’t interesting in art. Years later I found at our old house. By that time the old man had died and people had started to recognize his paintings as great work of art, which were worth lots of money. So an art gallery make me an offer of $5,000 for this painting and I nearly sold it, so then I decided not to. It reminds me of my childhood and of the old man who didn’t real want to make money by painting.

【题目】Many of van Gogh’s paintings were inspired by warm, yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different ways. His painting Sunflowers, for example,【1】(fill) with vivid yellows and browns. These colors give 【2】painting a feeling of warmth and well-being. However, the sunflowers are actually dead and dying.

The result is a painting that combines the warmth of life that van Gogh loved 【3】the feelings of sadness that were all around him. It is a painting that is warm, beautiful and sad, all at the same time.

Van Gogh’s most famous painting. The Starry Night, takes this 【4】(mix) of joy and sadness one step further. It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows 【5】represent the sadness van Gogh was feeling as he 【6】(paint), rather than what he was actually seeing.

This is why van Gogh’s 【7】(image) in his painting look more imagined than real. The stars and moon in The Starry Night are 【8】(unusual) bright, 【9】(they) light swirling(旋动) above the darkening hills. A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the view of the night, 【10】(interrupt) its beauty.

【题目】One of the most efficient ways to achieve peace and speed up economies (经济) is to provide girls with better education and more rights. Today, girls’ lack of access (进入) to basic education is getting more serious when it comes to the use of digital (数码的) technology, leaving them far behind boys. And because the world is even more digital, those who lack basic internet skills will find it increasingly more difficult to take part in the formal economy, to get a quality education, and to have their voices heard.

Since 2013 the global gender gap (性别差异) in male and female access to the Internet has actually increased from 11 to 12 percent. Worse yet, women and girls living in the poorest countries are 31 percent less likely than men and boys to have access to the Internet. In developing countries, some 200 million fewer women than men own a mobile phone, the most common means of internet access there. This digital divide is increasing, and should it continue at the present pace, it is projected that over 75 percent of women and girls will lack internet access and digital skills.

There are many causes of the digital gender gap. They include girls’ exclusion (排斥) from basic education, from specific technology education and high costs of mobile phones and internet access.

Indeed, one of the so-called reasons why girls may be discouraged from learning how to access and use digital technology is also a groundless one: that girls are simply not good at using technology.

Without the help of the government, most of the benefits of technological change will be enjoyed only by men, exacerbating gender inequality.

【1】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Women suffer a lot from the poor economy.

B. Digital technology is greatly beneficial to men.

C. The digital gender gap needs to be closed.

D. Girls are lacking in basic education.

【2】How is Paragraph 2 organized?

A. By giving reasons. B. By giving numbers.

C. By following time order. D. By giving examples.

【3】What is the writer’s attitude to the idea that girls are simply not good at using technology?

A. Positive. B. Negative.

C. Acceptable. D. Unconcerned.

【4】What does the underlined word “exacerbating” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. worsening B. causing

C. reducing D. improving

【题目】Memory loss can occur to anyone. If you are unable to take good care of your memory, then chances are you will suffer from memory loss at a very young age.【1】

Stress is a state of mental or emotional fatigue(疲劳).【2】This is the reason why we fail to remember or learn new things when we are mentally stressed. To prevent stress-related loss of memory and learning ability, one has to find the factors that increase stress and anxiety and deal with them.

If you exercise on a regular basis, your body will become stronger over time.【3】As your brain does more exercise, it gets healthier and works better. This is why students are encouraged to do mind exercises or play mind-related games regularly.

【4】It allows good blood circulation(循环) in the body and enable the mind to process present as well as past information quickly. However, many people neglect the importance of doing so. Also, always include healthy foods in your daily diet that can improve your memory, such as blueberries, spinach and broccoli.

These are just some of the causes of memory loss. At present, experts are unable to tell exactly what the main reason leading to memory loss is. This is because there could be many reasons leading to it, such as environmental factors. The brain is a complex organ.【5】What matters is that you are able to follow the right set of guidelines to prevent yourself from suffering from memory loss.

A. It affects the memory and learning ability of an individual

B. Having a healthy and balanced diet is very important

C. Trying giving yourself a break will be a good way

D. It makes it almost impossible to find the true cause of memory loss

E. This rule applies to the brain as well

F. It is very helpful to have a regular place to put things in

G. The following are the top three reason for memory loss and how you can avoid them

【题目】假定你是李华，一位美国中学生Peter来信想与你成为笔友，你也有同样的愿望。请根据下面的要点提示，用英语给他回一封信。

自我介绍；

你的学校生活；

询问对方的情况及学校生活；

期望对方回复。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

Yours,

Li Hua

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