[题目] Today different online exercise programs are challenging the concept of traditional fitness models. Gyms and health clubs are no longer limited to “the four walls . Digital extensions of traditi 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】 Today different online exercise programs are challenging the concept of traditional fitness models. Gyms and health clubs are no longer limited to “the four walls”. Digital extensions of traditional fitness are appearing, and to reach as many people as possible, the fitness industry is expanding its boundaries through virtual (虚拟的) fitness and accepting the latest scientific findings and technological advancements in health, technology.

Exergames (运动游戏) are a combination of physical exercise and digital games. Now fun and fitness are combined in various digital gaming products, products like Wii Fit Plus, Fitness Evolved, and Kinect Sports. What’s more, health technology is often built using principles of neuroscience, a science focused on studying the brain, Fitness Evolved, for example, focuses on stress and how you react to different stressors. This program helps you feel less threatened (受到威胁的) by targeting your specific stressors and then adjusts based on your interaction with the app.

Now there are a lot of smart exergames, one of which is BurnAlong. This online video platform combines the advantages of having a human instructor with the perks of practicing in the comfort of your own homer The platform lets users connect with whoever makes them feel most motivated—be it their favorite gym instructors, or friends who might he living on the opposite side of the country, A wide variety of programs are offered through the platform, as well as different effort levels, so everyone can find something that suits their level of fitness.

Another example is Zwift, an online multiplayer video game besed on indoor cycling. It allows you to join an online cycling group that includes members from over 150 countries. BitGym is also a smart virtual fitness app. As you train, you’re given beautiful virtual scenery to look at, complete with natural sounds and location-specific facts.. For this app, all you need to do is place your smartphone or tablet no your sports machine.

【1】What is the purpose of mentioning Fitness Evolved m Paragraph 2?

A.To show how health technology is built.

B.To explain what exergames actually are.

C.To prove the popularity of digital products.

D.To give a skill of managing stress in sporty.

【2】What does the underlined word “perks” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A.Ways.B.Benefits.

C.Chances.D.Problems.

【3】In which exergame you are exposed to virtual natural beauty?

A.Kinect Sports.B.BurnAloog.

C.Zwift.D.BitGym.

【4】What does the author think of digital gaming products?

A.They are the best in improving health.

B.They cast users a great deal of money.

C.They bring certain convenience to users.

D.They suit people of various age groups.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。今天，不同的在线锻炼项目正在挑战传统健身模式的概念。健身房和健身俱乐部不再局限于“四壁”。传统健身的数字扩展正在出现，为了吸引尽可能多的人，健身行业正在通过虚拟健身扩展其边界，接受最新的科学发现和健康技术方面的技术进步。文章对此进行了举例说明。

【1】推理判断题。根据第二段中This program helps you feel less threatened (受到威胁的) by targeting your specific stressors and then adjusts based on your interaction with the app.可知，这个程序可以帮助你减少针对特定压力源的威胁，然后根据你与应用程序的互动进行调整。由此判断出在第二段中提到Fitness Evolved的目的是为了展示卫生技术是如何构建的。故选A。

【2】词义猜测题。词义猜测题。根据第三段中This online video platform combines the advantages of having a human instructor with the perks of practicing in the comfort of your own home这个在线视频平台把一个人类教练的优势和在舒适的家中练习的好处结合起来。由此推知，划线词的意思是“利益，好处”，故选B项。

【3】细节理解题。根据最后一段中BitGym is also a smart virtual fitness app.可知，在BitGym.BitGym，你会接触到虚拟的自然美景。故选D。

【4】推理判断题。根据第二段中Now fun and fitness are combined in various digital gaming products, products like Wii Fit Plus, Fitness Evolved, and Kinect Sports. 如今，乐趣和健身被融合在各种数字游戏产品中，比如Wii Fit Plus、fitness evolution和Kinect Sports。和第三段中A wide variety of programs are offered through the platform, as well as different effort levels, so everyone can find something that suits their level of fitness. 该平台提供了各种各样的项目，以及不同的努力程度，所以每个人都可以找到适合自己的健身水平。由此判断出，作者认为数字游戏产品为用户带来了一定的便利。故选C项。

练习册系列答案

1. 表示感谢；

2. 简要评价其稿件；

3. 希望继续供稿。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Eric,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】Why is the bakery popular?

A.It’s in a good location.

B.Its baker does a good job.

C.It has a good sales promotion.

【2】What is the woman going to do first?

A.Check out at the counter.

B.Buy some cookies.

C.Taste Swiss rolls.

【题目】Does the Body Burn Fat When You Are Hungry?

Your body stores fat as a way to help protect you against starvation if you can’t take in enough food. However, your fat reserve isn’t the first place your body goes for food. Instead, it reaches out for sugar for energy. 【1】

Hunger is normally a reflection that your body has used up energy from recent food you ate and has moved onto getting energy from sugar in your blood. 【2】 The more sugar you take in, the more fuel your body has to use before it reaches out to the fat stores. If your body doesn’t have enough sugar to supply the energy it needs, it begins to burn fat when you’re hungry instead.

Missing meals and going hungry can change your metabolism (新陈代谢) so it stores fat instead of burning it. 【3】 However, if you skip meals for several days and severely lower your calorie (卡路里) intake, your body begins to store as much fat as possible.

【4】 Your body burns up sugar stored in your system and begins to burn fat as you continue to exercise. However, exercising when you’re hungry won’t help you burn fat faster. A recent study shows that the body burns the same amount of fat regardless of whether you are hungry when you exercise.

Staying hungry all day won’t necessarily help you burn fat, but cutting calories is key to losing weight. 【5】 Snack (吃点心) in between meals to keep your metabolism working all day, which helps it burn more fat than if it’s allowed to slow down when it’s not meal time. Snacking in between meals can help you control your meal sizes at meal time.

A. Exercise is key to burning fat.

B. You shouldn’t cut out food to cut calories.

C. This doesn’t happen in a day of missing meals.

D. Just being hungry doesn’t mean your body is burning fat.

E. If you take in less food than your body burns, you’ll lose weight.

F. Your body stores sugar in case you need it when you feel hungry.

G. Eat five or six small meals throughout the day instead of three large ones.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Susan went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to 【1】parents from the school.

Dear Mom and Dad,

I’m afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry【2】 me. She is going to write to you. Y ou must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school 【3】 .

The trouble【4】 (start) last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all.

As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher【5】(catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, 【6】caught fire. There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was【7】(burn) .The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in 【8】(flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital.

The principal says that the fire was all my 【9】and you must pay 【10】the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars.

I am very sorry about this.

Much love, Susan.

【题目】请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

Communication Principles

How you see yourself can make a great difference in how you communicate.“Every individual exists in a continually changing world of experience of which he（or she）is the center”.Many communication scholars and social scientists believe that people are products of how others treat them and of the messages others send them.But every day we experience the centrality of our selves in communication.A student.for instance，may describe a conflict with a teacher as unfair treatment：“I know my teacher doesn’t like the fact that I don’t agree with his opinions.and that’s why he gave me such a poor grade in that class.”The teacher might say the opposite.Each person may believe that he is correct and that the other person’s view is wrong.

The concept of serf originates in communication.Through verbal and nonverbal symbols, a child learns to accept roles in response to the expectations of others.You establish self-image。The sort of person you believe you are，by how others think of you.Positive，negative，and neutral messages that you receive from others all play a role in determining who you are.Communication itself is probably best understood as a dialogue process.Our understanding of communication comes from our interactions with other people.In a more obvious way.communication involves others in the sense that a competent communicator considers what the other person needs and expects when selecting messages to share.So，the communication begins with the self，as defined largely by others，and involves others，as defined largely by the self.

Communication Occurs almost every minute of your life.If you are not communicating with yourself（thinking，planning，reacting to the world around you），you are observing others and drawing inferences from their behavior.Even if the other person did not intend a message for you.you gather observations and draw specific conclusions.A person yawns and you believe that person is bored with your message.A second person looks away from you and you conclude that person is not listening to you.A third person smiles（perhaps because of a memory of a joke he heard recently） and you believe that he is attracted to you.We are continually picking up meanings from others’ behaviors and we are constantly providing behaviors that have communicative value for them.

More often than not，you may have hurt someone accidentally and you may have tried to explain that you did not mean that. You may have told the other person that you were sorry for your statement.You may have made a joke out of your rude statement.Nonetheless，your comment remains both in the mind of the other person and in your own mind.You cannot go back in time and erase your messages to others.Communication cannot be reversed（倒退），nor can it be repeated.When you tried to re—create the atmosphere，the conversation，and the setting，nothing seemed right.Your second experience with a similar setting and person made far different results.

Paragraph outline	Supporting Details
Communication begins with the self	●People are somewhat products of others’ treatment and messages. ●we are always 【1】 in communication with others.
Communication 【2】 others	●Experiences of others help children learn to accept roles. ●Messages from others help you【3】 who you are. ●Needs and【4】 of others should be considered.
Communication 【5】 everywhere	●We are communicating with ourselves by thinking，planning and reacting to the outside world. ●We are always【6】other people by observing even if they do not intend any message for you. ●We are constantly collecting meanings from others’ 【7】 . ●We are constantly【8】 meanings by what we do.
Communication cannot be reversed nor repeated	●You may explain what you have done，but you cannot【9】 what remains in the other person’s mind. ●Yon may redo the conversation，but you【10】 achieve the same results.

【题目】假定你是李华。你的美国网友David看完电影《哪吒之魔童降世》海外版后非常喜欢，写信想请你再推荐一部中国电影。请你根据以下要点给他回信：

1. 表示高兴；

2. 推荐一部电影；

3. 推荐的理由（至少两条）。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【题目】 Imagine your clothing could release enough heat to keep you warm and cozy, allowing you to stay comfortable in a cooler room. Or, picture a car windshield that stores the sun's energy and then releases it as heat to make the ice on the windshield disappear.

According to a team of researchers at MIT, both cases may be possible before long, thanks to a new material that can store solar energy during the day and release it later as heat. This transparent polymer film could be applied to many different surfaces, such as window glass or clothing.

Solar energy is only available about half the time we need it — during daylight. For the sun to become a major power provider for human needs, there has to be an efficient way to save it up for use during nighttime and stormy days. Most such efforts have focused on storing and recovering solar energy in the form of electricity, but the new finding, by MlI professor Jeffrey Grossman, Postdoc David Zhitomirsky and graduate student Eugene Cho, could provide a highly efficient method for storing the sun's energy through a chemical reaction and releasing it later as heat.

The key to enabling long-term, stable storage of solar heat, the team said, is to store it in the form of a chemical change rather than storing the heat itself. But heat will disappear over time no matter how good the material around it is, so the team set up a chemical storage system that can keep the energy in a stable molecular configuration. When exposed to sunlight, the molecules can stay that way for long periods Then, when triggered (触发)by a very specific temperature or something else, the molecules return to their original shape , giving off heat in the process.

Such chemically-based storage materials, known as Solar Thermal Fuels(STF), have been developed before. But those earlier efforts were designed to be used in liquid solutions and not able to make durable (耐用的) solid-state films. The new approach is the first based on a solid-state material, in this case a polymer, and the first based on inexpensive materials and widespread production technology.

【1】What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1?

A.To show the main idea of the passage.

B.To practice readers' imagination.

C.To interest readers in the passage.

D.To introduce a new kind of material.

【2】According to the passage, what can the polymer film do?

A.It can be made into window glass.

B.It can make necessary electricity.

C.It can store energy and release sunshine.

D.It can absorb sunshine and give off heat.

【3】According to the passage, what is STF based on?

A.The chemical reaction.

B.The movement of heat.

C.The form of electricity.

D.The physical reaction.

【4】What is the advantage of the molecular configuration?

A.It is less expensive.

B.It is very powerful.

C.It is easily available.

D.It is less changeable.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What is the woman?

A.A librarian.B.A salesman.C.A writer.

【2】Why does the man look for information?

A.To prepare for a test.

B.To prepare for a debate.

C.To prepare for a presentation.

【3】Where does the man can find the book?

A.On literature cupboard.

B.On reference cupboard.

C.On science cupboard.

【4】What will the man do next?

A.He will buy the book.

B.He will take the book home.

C.He will sit and read the book.

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