题目内容

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1.If you happen to be the 200th customer to buy Cholesterolblock, you will .

A. be able to buy it at a low price

B. be the luckiest one online

C. try it free of charge

D. change your diet

2.Liptor?,Zocor?,Crestor? are

A. diseases B. side effects C. medicines D. cholesterol

3.Where can you most probably read this passage?

A. In a travel guide book.

B. On a university bulletin board(布告牌).

C. In a health magazine.

D. In a doctor's prescription.

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Clara Barton, born on Christmas in 1821, is widely known as one of the most honored women in American history. She began teaching school when most teachers were men at that time. Later, she became one of the first women ever to be employed by the government.

Her career in helping the sick began when her brother David became her first patient. He fell down from the roof of a house when Clara was just 11 years old. She stayed by his side and looked after him for three years, learning how to give him all his medicines.

When the Civil War began in 1861, she immediately recognized that the poorly equipped soldiers needed help. Instead of waiting for others to step in, Clara collected necessary things on her own, asked the public for donations and learned how to store and distribute them to soldiers. She also read to the soldiers and wrote letters for them.

After the Battle of Cedar Mountain in northern Virginia in 1862, Clara arrived at a field hospital at midnight with a vehicle full of supplies. A doctor named Paul Smith at that hospital would later write, “I thought heaven had sent out an angel that night — her assistance arrived at exactly the right time.”

In 1869, Clara went to Europe and learned about the International Committee of the Red Cross. Upon her return to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross. She led the organization for the next 23 years. Her last field mission (使命) as president of the American Red Cross was to help the victims of the 1900 Galveston hurricane. She did not retire (退休) from the American Red Cross until she was 83. True to her nature, Clara always went to where the need was the greatest.

Today, the American Red Cross continues the mission Clara started more than 100 years ago. With the help of thousands of volunteers, the American Red Cross provides relief to victims of disasters, as well as helps people prevent, prepare for and respond to all sorts of emergencies.

1.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Clara Barton was _____.

A. honest B. caring C. talented D. modest

2.After the Civil War broke out, Clara Barton _____.

A. joined the army and fought bravely

B. went to Europe for further study

C. continued to work as a teacher

D. did a lot to help soldiers

3.Seeing Clara Barton’s arrival, Dr. Smith must have felt _____.

A. excited and grateful B. proud and joyful

C. shy and nervous D. sad and sorry

4.What is mainly described in Paragraph 5?

A. The aim of the American Red Cross.

B. The importance of voluntary donations.

C. Clara Barton and the American Red Cross.

D Clara Barton’s contribution to the Civil War.

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On Wednesday afternoon Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market. For an hour or so she would walk up and down between the stalls(售货台) looking at everything, buying here and there, and ___________ a sharp lookout for the bargains that were something to be had.And then, with all the ___________ she needs bought ,she would leave the market for the ___________ of the town to spend another hour ___________ she liked best, looking in furniture-shop windows.

One Wednesday she found a ___________ shop full of the most delightful things, with a ___________ inviting anyone to walk in and look round without ___________they had to buy something. Annie hesitated a moment ___________ stepping through the doorway where, almost at once, she stopped ___________ before a green armchair. There was a card on the chair which 30 ,“This fine chair is yours for less than a pound a week,” and very small at the bottom, “Cash price eighty-nine pounds fifty.” A pound a week …Why, she could almost pay that out of her housekeeping money and never ___________it!

A voice at her shoulder made her ___________ .“Can I help you, Madam?” She looked ___________at the assistant who had come softly to her ___________ “Oh, well, no,” she said, “I was just ___________ .”

“We have chairs of all kinds in the ___________ . If you'll just come up, you will find something to ___________ you.”

Annie, worried at the thought of being ___________ to buy something she didn't ___________ , left the shop ___________ .

1.A.taking B.making C.fixing D.keeping

2.A.chairsB.furnitureC.things D.bargains

3.A.shops B.streets C.delightful thingsD.bus station

4.A.in the way B.by the wayC.in a way D.in one way

5.A.new B.noisy C.large D.strange

6.A.message B.notice C.note D.flag

7.A.arguing B.knowing C.frightening D.feeling

8.A.when B.before C.after D.while

9.A.doubted B.encouraged C.puzzled D.delighted

10.A.wrote B.toldC.informedD.said

11.A.lose B.miss C.pass D.make

12.A.jump B.run C.laugh D.surprise

13.A.round B.straight C.front D.up

14.A.place B.back C.sideD.front

15.A.thinking B.looking C.walking D.passing

16.A.doorway B.storehouseC.showroom D.market

17.A.suit B.fit C.serve D.match

18.A.advised B.made C.persuaded D.cheated

19.A.like B.affordC.pay D.need

20.A.slowly B.thoughtfullyC.hurriedly D.carefully

How Super Are Supermarkets?

Buying e week’s groceries is tiring. You want to get it over and done with quickly, so you head for the nearest supermarket, you find everything you need under one roof, and you feel glad that those days of going in and out of different shops in the high street are over. Supermarkets seem to be a big plus. There is a downside, though.

In the UK 90% of all the food people consume is bought at 5 different supermarket chains. This makes these companies extremely powerful, which lets them use their huge buying power to squeeze small suppliers to get the best deal. Milk is a good example. Supermarkets like to use things like milk, which is the top of almost everyone’s shopping list to attract customers. To offer the lowest price possible to the consumer, the supermarkets force dairy farmers to sell milk at less than the cost of production. Supermarkets guarantee their good profits while farmers are left struggling to make ends meet, and the taxpayer pays to support the system without even knowing it.

It would be nice if local grocers supported local agriculture. But for the big supermarkets this just doesn’t make sense. Supermarkets don’t want little farmers thinking they can decide prices. So supermarkets have started a global search for the cheapest possible agricultural produce. In many supermarkets it is difficult to find anything which is produced locally.

UK farmers used to grow a lot of apples. Not anymore. In 1999 36% of apples were imported. By 2015 the figure had risen to 80% and the domestic production of apples had fallen by two thirds. The consumer might just be happy to get a reasonably priced meal made up of foods from Thailand, Spain, Italy and Zambia, but we should also bear in mind the Influence on local producers.

Then there’s packaging. Supermarkets like everything to be packed and wrapped so it can be piled neatly on shelves. Supermarkets produce nearly 10 million tons of waste packaging in the UK every year, of which less 5%is recycled. Some supermarkets make sure that large recycling bins are obvious in their car parks, showing that they are environment-friendly. But that is just an image.

When a new supermarket is planned there are claims about the number of new jobs that will be created. Unfortunately, the number of jobs lost in the area is larger than the number of new positions in the supermarket. On average each new supermarket leads to the loss of 276 jobs.

However, the modern world is all about shopping, and the freedom to buy whatever you what, so it would be impossible to stop people shopping at some particular kind of shop. But some measures do need to be taken when small suppliers lose profits, local producers suffer, sea levels rise and jobs are lost, anyway, we can’t just care about a free car park and special offers.

1.The author mentions “milk” in paragraph 2 to explain how supermarkets ____________.

A. cheat the taxpayers

B. support local dairy farmer

C. harm small suppliers ‘benefits

D .provide customers with the cheapest product

2.According to the passage, supermarkets keep price advantage by_______________.

A. competing against each other

B. importing foreign products

C. purchasing local products

D. reducing product tax

3.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

CP: Central Point P:Point SP: Sub-point C:Conclusion

4.What is the author’s attitude towards supermarkets?

A. Critical B. Sympathetic C. Doubtful D. Cautious

完型填空

Erik, an athletic child, lost his vision in his early teen. At first he ___________ to use a walking stick or learn Braille (盲文), ___________ he could do as well as any teenage. He finally came to ___________ his disability, though. He couldn’t play the same ___________ as he used to. But then he discovered wrestling, a sport ___________ sight wasn’t as important as touch and ___________ . Then, at 16, he discovered rock climbing was like wrestling in some ways. A wrestler and a rock climber ___________ information through touch. Rock climbing ___________ mountain climbing, the greatest challenge of his life.

Erik’s teammates say he isn’t different from a ___________mountaineer. The major difference is that he isn’t as thin as most climbers. ___________ , his strong upper body, flexibility and mental toughness make him a(n) ___________ climber. The only help for Erik’s blindness is to place ___________ on his teammates’ jackets so that he can follow them ___________.

Climbing Mount Everest was ___________ for every climber on every team. The ___________ to the mountain air for Erik was the same as it was for his teammates: ___________ of oxygen causes the heart to beat slower, and the brain doesn’t___________ as clearly as normal. In some ways, Erik had an advantage ___________ his teammates:as they got near the top, the vision of all climbers was ___________ . So at a certain altitude, all his teammates were like Erik--nearly ___________.

To climb Mount Everest is an achievement for any athlete. Erik showed his disability wasn’t as important as his ability.

1.A. promised B. refused C. demanded D. decided

2.A. insisting B. praying C. admitting D. appealing

3.A. ignore B. consider C. overcome D. accept

4.A. cards B. parts C. sports D. jokes

5.A. that B. where C. what D. whose

6.A. feel B. thought C. smell D. taste

7.A. give B. store C. get D. exchange

8.A. fell behind B. lay in C. depend on D. led to

9.A. disabled B. sighted C. satisfied D. determined

10.A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise

11.A. amateur B. optimistic C. responsible D. perfect

12.A. ropes B. flags C. bells D. marks

13.A. casually B. easily C. eagerly D. slowly

14.A. challenging B. compulsory C. optional D. comforting

15.A. application B. limitation C. adaptation D. reaction

16.A. lack B. change C. supply D. existence

17.A. survive B. function C. recover D. refresh

18.A. against B. to C. over D. with

19.A. wasted B. broadened C. improved D. restricted

20.A. hopeless B. dizzy C. blind D. dead

Since around the later part of the 1950s, society started to realize that tobacco cigarettes caused health problems. As research progressed along with increasing numbers of people that developed lung cancer, emphysema, and other smoking related illnesses, cigarette smoking has become less accepted and popular. Unfortunately, the nicotine contained in cigarettes is one of the most addictive substances on the planet and makes quitting smoking one of the hardest things to do. In 2003, Chinese pharmacist, Hon Lik invented the electronic cigarette as a safer, and cleaner way to breathe in nicotine after his father, a heavy smoker, passed away from lung cancer attributed to smoking tobacco cigarettes.

Hon Lik applied for his first patent on the electronic cigarette in 2003 and afterwards introduced e-cigs to the Chinese market in the following year through his employer, Golden Dragon Holdings. Golden Dragon Holdings later changed the company’s name to “Ruyan” in order to better match the company’s name(Ruyan means “almost like smoke”)to the new product. Since the renaming, the Ruyan company has continued e-cigarette development and grown to be one of the largest global e-cig manufactures.

Dr.Sam Han, CEO of Cixi E-CIG Technology, Inc, Ltd. also has a number of e-cig related inventions, including four patents in the United States and two in China that are electronic cigarette and e-liquid technology related. Similar to Hon Lik’s father, Dr. Han was a heavy smoker for more than 40 years before beginning to work on electronic cigarette technologies in order to help himself and others make the shift to vapor smoking. Dr.Han continues to market and conduct R&D in e-cig related techonologies to this date.

After the successful deployment of Ruyan and Cixi E-CIG electronic cigarettes in China and Asia, the products started to be sold in significant quantities on the Internet.

1. How many years is it since the electronic cigarette was first invented according to the passage?

A. About 5 years. B. About 12 years.

C. About15 years. D. About 20 years.

2.What’s the direct reason why Hon Lik invented the electronic cigarette according to the passage ?

A. Tobacco cigarettes caused health problems.

B. Tobacco cigarettes were too expensive for customers to buy.

C. Quitting smoking became one of the hardest things to do.

D. His father died from lung cancer due to smoking tobacco cigarettes.

3.Since when have Chinese smokers have been able to buy Hon Lik’s electronic cigarettes according to the passage?

A. 2000. B. 2003. C. 2004. D. 2005.

4.What’s the correct order of the following events according to the passage?

①Hon Lik applied for his first patent on the electronic cigarette.

②Hon Lik’s father died from lung cancer because of smoking tobacco cigarettes.

③Hon Lik’s electronic cigarettes were introduced to the Chinese market.

④The name of the company Golden Dragon Holdings was changed to “Ruyan”.

A. ①③②④ B. ①④②③

C. ②④①③ D. ②①③④

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