题目内容

A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin caner, actually increases the risk.
Researchers from the University of Yale based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked at the association between sunscreen use and melanomas (黑素瘤). They said that they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.
Most health experts believe that by protecting the skin from the harmful effects of the sun, sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer, which is increasing in incidence (发生率) faster than any other cancer in the United States.
But questions have been raised about sunscreen and whether it may have the opposite effect, perhaps by allowing people to remain exposed to the sun longer without burning.
The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancer—people with fair skin and freckles (雀斑), for example—are more likely to use sunscreen. As a result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.
The studies, which generally relied on volunteers to recall their sunscreen use, were also unable to prove how well the products had been applied, said the new study.
小题1:The underlined word “flaws” in the 2nd paragraph most probably means           .
      
A．evidencesB．factsC．faultsD．failures
小题2:People with fair skin and freckles           .
      
A．seldom use sunscreenB．are more in danger of skin cancer
C．can be free from the harm of the sunD．often expose themselves to the sun
小题3:We can learn from the passage that          .
      
A．sunscreen users get skin cancer more often
B．the volunteers have proved the effect of sunscreen
C．the new study was based on the experiences of volunteers
D．the number of skin cancer patients is increasing in America
小题4:Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
      
A．Sunscreen to Prevent Skin Cancer
B．Sunscreen to Increase Skin Cancer
C．Skin Cancer Caused by Sunscreen
D．Skin Cancer Caused by Freckles

小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:D
小题1:A
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All people need to sleep. Sleep is a necessary process that promotes proper body functioning and can improve the quality of your life. Not only is the quantity of sleep important, but also the quality of sleep.
Your bedroom should be shaped to your taste and to allow you to sleep in a peaceful environment. One of the biggest mistakes people make in their sleep is to use their bedroom for activities other than sleep. If your bedroom also functions as a command station for your life and work, the likelihood of your sleeping being poor is rather high. Bedrooms should be designed, decorated and used for mainly sleep. TVs, computers and other things should not be in your bedroom if at all possible.
Establishing regular sleeping and waking times can help improve the quality of your sleep especially for those suffering from sleeplessness. Avoid hot food, caffeine, sugar and alcohol at least 4 to 6 hours before your sleep time. Develop a regular exercise program. Proper exercise and nutrition will help improve sleeping patterns. However, avoid exercising 2 hours before sleeping, since this may stimulate your body and make sleeping more difficult.
Establish a pre-bedtime rule that will help focus you on sleep. You can try meditation（沉思）,reading or deep breathing and relaxation. Your bedtime rule should be yours. Do not worry about it fitting into a specific category. Do what is the best for you.
Things such as room temperature, noise and light levels and even your bed mattress can have a lot of effect on the quality of sleep that you experience. Block out distracting noises and lights. You are in your bedroom to sleep and not be distracted by environmental interferences（干扰）.
小题1: According to the author, ________.
A．the bedroom has many functions than expected
B．the bedroom is better used for sleep
C．computers can make people sleep fast
D．amusements are forbidden in the bedroom by law
小题2:If you have sleep problems, __________.
A．a well- designed bedroom is important to you
B．you’d better have steady sleeping and waking time
C．cold food and sugar are good for you
D．you need proper exercise and nutrition
小题3:The following sentences are true EXCEPT ______.
A．Alcohol can produce troubled sleep.
B．Anytime taking exercises does good to sleep
C．What nourishes the body can improve sleeping patterns
D．taking a deep breath can calm you down
小题4:The main idea of the last paragraph is _______.
A．a good sleep environment contributes to good sleep.
B．blinding lights can make for a good sleep.
C．bed mattress plays a key part in sleep.
D．distracted people are sleepless.
Over the past 20 years, AIDS and war have claimed the parents of 2．4 million Ugandan children．When Alexis Hefley first visited the country,, in 1993, she saw the children’s sorrow, but the former Texas banker also spotted "a world of possibility"．She watched as they danced for tourists to earn money, and she had a thought: If people in America could see them perform, they’d support them too．                   
The children’s passion and talent inspired Hefley to work with the kids at an orphanage（孤儿院）in Kampala, the capital city of Uganda, to organize a traveling dance troupe（团）．The goals: to give the problems in Uganda a human face, to raise awareness and to raise money．
The first tour touched down at six American cities in 1994．Today, the 22-member troupe, known as the Spirit of Uganda, travels across America every two years．The young performers bring their energy and joy to audiences across the U．S．and help support hundreds of Ugandan orphans back home．Among the young dancers, some earn scholarships to attend the U．S．colleges, and then return to their country to help rebuild it．
Photojournalist Douglas Menuez first photographed the troupe in 2006 -?a project that led to his new book, Transcendent Spirit, from which these images are drawn．At each performance, the dancers’ faces show pure joy, quite an achievement given the hardships they’ve faced．"They look to the future, not the past," explains Menuez．"They embrace beauty and good in the world．" As one dancer puts it, "People think we have lost our parents．We’ve had so many problems．But then they see us perform．They see our smiles．And they learn that life goes on．"
小题1:What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?     
A．How miserable Ugandan orphans’ life is．
B．How the dance troupe was set up．
C．How the young dancers earned money．
D．How the orphans lost their parents．|
小题2:What do we learn about the Spirit of Uganda?            
A．It was started by a journalist．
B．It travels across the U．S．annually．
C．It consists of two dozen performers．
D．Its dancers have chances to study in the U．S．
小题3:In the eyes of Menuez, the young performers are_____． 
A．beautifulB．talented C．optimisticD．humorous
小题4:What might be the most suitable title for the passage?      
A．Ugandan orphans turn tragedy into dance
B．Transcendent Spirit: A close look at Uganda
C．AIDS and war are claiming people’s lives
D．Lots of people are helping Ugandan orphans
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注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ) is a medical condition caused by HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), a virus which damages people’s natural defenses against disease. So far, no cure has been found for it.
In the early mid-1980s, while other parts of the world were beginning to deal with the serious disease, Asia remained relatively unaffected by this newly discovered health problem. By the early 1990s, however, HIV and AIDS had hit several Asian countries, and by the end of that decade, HIV was spreading rapidly in many areas of the continent. Today, HIV and AIDS are a growing problem in every region of Asia. The latest statistics produced by UNAIDS suggest that in 2008, over 5 million people were living with HIV or AIDS in Asia.
Various factors cause the spread of HIV, including poverty, inequality, unequal status of women, cultural myths about sex and high levels of migration（移民）. Although it’s useful to understand the situation of AIDS in Asia as a whole, each country in the region faces a different situation. In Cambodia and Thailand, there has been evidence of declines in HIV infection levels. In Indonesia, Pakistan and Vietnam, meanwhile, the number of people living with HIV has rapidly increased. In China, the number of people newly infected with HIV and AIDS is also rising although at a much slower pace.
Much improvement is needed to prevent HIV and AIDS around Asia. New guidelines and policy documents have been continually issued over the years. Most of the successful programs do have at least three features in common. Firstly, these programs encourage HIV and AIDS education among the general population to teach people how to avoid infection and to face discrimination. Secondly, they are every practical and they involve the infected people themselves in program design and implementation（实施）. Last but not least, strong leadership is essential for HIV prevention. If all of the leaders truly committed themselves to this cause, them a great many lives would be saved.
Overview of HIV and AIDS in Asia
The (小题1:)      of AIDS
HIV, a virus(小题2:)       the body’s immune system.
The past situation
◇In the early mid-1980s, with other parts of the world troubled
with the serious disease, Asia remained(小题3:)       
unaffected by this newly discovered health problem.
◇In the early 1990s, HIV and AIDS(小题4:)     only several Asian countries, but HIV was spreading rapidly in the next 10 years in Asia.
The （小题5:)      situation
◇AIDS/HIV is a growing problem in every region, over 5 millions people living (小题6:)    HIV or AIDS.
◇Asian courtiers are facing(小题7:)      situations today.
The improvement to prevent HIV and AIDS including three (小题8:)        
most of the successful programs have in common
◇(小题9:)       people to be educated about how to avoid infection and face discrimination.
◇being practical and getting the infected people.
(小题10:)        in the program design and implementation.
◇Leaders’ taking an active part in the cause.
 
Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth(财富),” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.
If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.
The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.
Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.
An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.
He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.
“But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”
小题1: The writer thinks that________.
A．health is more important than wealth
B．work is as important as studies
C．medicine is more important than pleasure
D．nothing is more important than money
小题2:The doctor usually tells his patient what to do ______ .
A．without examining the patient
B．after he has examined the patient
C．if the patient doesn’t take medicine
D．unless the patient feels pain
小题3:The underlined part means “_____ ”.
he was feeling better than ever    B.  he wasn’t a healthy man
C. he was feeling worse than before   D. he will be well again
小题4:From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man_____before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A．was a heavy smokerB． didn’t smoke so much
C．didn’t smokeD．began to learn to smoke
小题5:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.
B． The man told the doctor he couldn’t remember things.
C．The man thanked the doctor.
D．The man didn’t follow the doctor’s advice.
Recently a man came to me, because he was told that there is fluid(积液) around his heart. After trying many drugs which were of no use to reduce the fluid, the doctor told him the only other choice was to have an operation. He refused because he knew that every illness has a mental cause and that if he had the operation but did not clear the mental cause, the fluid would return. At last, he searched the Internet to find a metaphysical healer(玄学治疗师), and he found me.
The mental cause of his disease was an experience of breaking up five years ago with several friends, whom he had known for over twenty years. This experience broke his heart. Not knowing how to “mend” his broken heart, his body created a “repair” by surrounding his heart with fluid to protect it from the sad feelings.
Our work focused on reminding him of the feelings of being loved and forgiving his friends. Months later, his hearts was mended and the fluid disappeared. He left my office after the final session with a smile on his face and a spring in his step.
The key is: to create a healthy body, you must be healthy not only in body, but also in mind.
To be mentally healthy, you need to build up strong relationships. Creating strong relationships will insure that you are accompanied by a network of loving persons. It is important for building a support system that lifts your spirits. Even when you are alone, you will not feel lonely or upset. Strong relationships are not spaceships——they are not hard to build.
小题1:In order to cure his illness, which of the following ways did the patient try?
? taking many medicines           ? having an operation
? seeing a metaphysical healer    ? visiting different doctors
A．??B．??C．???D．????
小题2:The underlined word “It” in Paragraph5 refers to “________”.
A．a mentally healthy bodyB．a repaired heart
C．a network of loving personsD．a support system
小题3:What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Loving others will keep you in good spirits.
B．Heart illness can be cured without operation.
C．Creating strong relationships will keep you healthy.
D．Spiritual health is necessary for physical health.
小题4: Which of the following views may the writer agree to?
A．Old friendship is easy to lose.B．A good friendship is a useful medicine
C．The best doctor is your own bodyD．It needs many efforts to build relationships
小题5:If this passage is continued with another paragraph, what would it be probably about?
A．How to build strong relationshipsB．How to protect your heart
C．How to keep healthy mentallyD．How to live a healthy life
Health experts have discovered that adding low-calorie vegetable soup to the start of a meal can actually help to lose weight.
Because you feel full sooner, you eat less of your main course.
The soup regime（养生法）was tested by researchers at Pennsylvania State University, led by Dr Barbara Rolls.
They found that when people ate a first course of soup before lunch they reduced their total calorie intake by 20 per cent, compared with those who did not begin the meal with soup.
But those who favor creamy soups should be careful．Researchers stressed the soup must be low-calorie and based on stock（菜汤）, not cream.
All of the soups tested in the study were made from identical ingredients - chicken stock , broccoli（硬花甘蓝）, potato, cauliflower（菜花）and carrots.
They were mixed together to create four different textures and thickness from separate stock and vegetables through to pureed soup.
Scientists thought that thick soups with chunks of vegetables which required chewing might be more filling, but to their surprise they found all forms had the same effect.
The findings were presented to the Experimental Biology conference in Washington, DC, and the research was part-funded by the National Institutes of Health.
小题1: What’s the reason that adding low-calorie vegetable soup to the start of a meal can actually help to lose weight?
A．You can take in large quantities of vegetables.
B．You can absorb high calories from the soup.
C．You can take in low calories from the soup.
D．You can feel full soon after having the soup.
小题2: Which of the following can not be in the low-calorie soup?
A．chicken stockB．cauliflowerC．creamD．carrots
小题3: What is the best title of this passage?
A．Vegetable Soup Helps to Lose Weight．
B．A Scientific Research is Carrying out.
C．A Research Done at Pennsylvania State University
D．Findings Carried out to the Experimental Biology.
小题4: The underlined word “favor” is the same in meaning with ______.
A．hateB．enjoyC．preferD．drink.
Malnutrition (营养失调)remains a serious problem for India. But a new study shows that India’s leading causes of death now also include diseases related to obesity （肥胖）such as heart disease.
India’s National Family Health Survey shows that more than twenty percent of Indians living in cities are overweight or obese. And in the northwestern state of Punjab, that is true for almost forty percent of women.
Aradhna Tripathi is a business professional in New Delhi. She said, “ Eating is the most important thing in any Indian household and how you show your love and gratitude(感激) for a person is through the kind of food you serve him. And the kind of lifestyle we are leading is one of the reasons why we have the number of obese people increasing every day.
But Aradhna Tripathi says she has decided to lose weight. Her mother and grandmother are also diabetic(患糖尿病的). In fact, the International Diabetes Federation says India is now the diabetes capital of the world. Researchers say Indians store more body fat per kilogram than Europeans. That means obese Indians are even more at the risk of diabetes than other people.
Doctor Anoop Misra at Fortis Hospital in New Delhi says the risk of diabetes is crossing social and economic lines. Five years ago, he says, obesity and diabetes were limited to India’s richest people, but now things have changed.
But Doctor Misra is hopeful that the spread (蔓延，传播)of obesity can be slowed. And he says it must start in schools by giving all Indian children the same instruction on physical activity and diet.
The World Health Organization says China is also moving up in obesity rates. The estimate (估计) has reached about five percent countryside and as high as twenty percent in some cities.
小题1:What is this passage mainly about?
A．Obesity has become a big killer in India.
B．Heart disease is troubling people in India.
C．People in India live a very unhealthy life.
D．Malnutrition remains a serious problem in India.
小题2:According to Aradhna Tripathi , one of the causes of the obesity problems is_________.
A．.the development of economy
B．the change of Indians’ lifestyle
C．Indians’ attitude （态度）towards eating
D．Indians’ attitude towards obesity.
小题3: What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5?
A．Most wealthy people in India are overweight.
B．Five years ago, few people in India were overweight
C．Few poor people are diabetic for economic reasons.
D．Now even the poor in India suffer from obesity.

第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are  36  reasons for this.
Some people blame the fact  37   we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods,  _38  fried chicken and ice cream,  39  low price. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups  40  seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there  41  fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.
There is another argument that  42  parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I _43  this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate  44  healthy food, or are always allowed to choose  45  they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this  46  throughout their lives.
There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days  47  very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they  48  home, they sit in front of  49  or their computers and play computer games.  50  is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣),it also gives them time to eat more  51  food.  52  they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
The above  53   the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to  54  young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and  55 eating habits.
36. A. much               B. a number of       C. amount of               D. lot of
37. A. which              B. what             C. that                    D. whose
38. A. such as             B. so that            C. such that                 D. and so on
39. A. with                B. on                C. at                        D. to
40. A. which              B. whose              C. where                  D. who
41. A. were              B. was               C. is                    D. are
42. A. blame              B. blames            C. ask                    D. tell
43. A. agree on            B. agree at           C. agree in                 D. agree with
44. A. as well as            B. besides            C. rather than                      D. beside
45. A. that                B. what             C. which                   D. when
46. A. carry on            B. will carry out      C. will carry on                    D. carry off
47. A. take                B. go               C. walk                    D. jump
48. A. get to              B. go to                     C. arrive at                        D. get
49. A. the book            B. the television       C. the homework            D. the telephone
50. A. Either              B. And              C. Not only                 D. If
51. A. healthy             B. cold               C. delicious                D. unhealthy
52. A. What                B. That              C. Which                   D. Where
53. A. is                 B. are                C. was                    D. were
54. A. order              B. tell                     C. encourage               D. inform
55. A. good               B. healthy            C. nice                    D. bad

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