阅读表达 “I runned, I swinged and I slided is how a four-year-old boy might explain his day in the park．The mistakes he makes show he is on his way to knowing the rules of his language．He already know 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读表达

　　“I runned, I swinged and I slided”is how a four-year-old boy might explain his day in the park．The mistakes he makes show he is on his way to knowing the rules of his language．He already knows that you add “ed”to words when you talk about something you did in the past．What he doesn’t know is that the rules do not apply to all verbs．

　　In another year, these childhood language mistakes will disappear．By the age of five, most children can express their thoughts in words．Their thinking may go faster than their mouths at times! This will make them stop and start, repeat what they say, and pause between sentences．

　　Adults change the way they speak when they talk to small children．They use the words the child uses．They also react to what children mean, not what they say．For example, a child may say, “I want to carry you” instead of “_________．” The parent will often respond by correcting the mistake and saying, “You want me to carry you．”The child knows the parent understands and at the same time is told the correct way to say the sentence．Parents can help children learn language．They can ask children what they are doing or thinking．They can help children with the names of things and tell them what words mean．It does not help to make children repeat what they said in the correct way as children will not see that a mistake has been made．It is better for you to repeat the sentence using the correct words．(267 words)

1．What might a child of four years old say if he wants to express that he already ate his breakfast?(Please answer within 10 words．)

_____________________

2．Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases．(Please answer within 10 words．)

_____________________

3．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese．

_____________________

4．What’s the general idea of the third paragraph?(Please answer within 10 words．)

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5．What is a better way to correct children when they make mistakes when talking and why?(Please answer within 20 words．)

_____________________

答案：
解析：

　　1．I eated breakfast．

　　2．I want you to carry me．

　　3．他犯的这些错误表明他正在逐渐了解他的语言规则。

　　4．Adults change the way of speaking when talking to small children．

　　5．Repeat the sentence using the correct words, because he can not see a mistake has been made．

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阅读表达

　　Nowadays, everyone tends to use EZ link card for transportation．

　　Normally, when you get on board the bus, you flash your EZ link card and move in and when you get down the bus, you flash your card again at the exit door(located at the middle of the bus)．We all know that if we forget to flash the card, full fare will be deducted(扣除)from the card．

　　Below is something not known to public：

　　If you get off from the entrance door and you flash your card, the card will capture another entrance fare instead of exit fare, thus meaning that two full fares will be deducted from the card as no exit was being captured for the two entrances．For example, you board a crowded bus at Pasir Ris(where it stops at Jurong East)and decided to get down ten stops later from the door you had entered．If you flash your card at the entrance door without informing the bus driver, a second entrance fare will be captured instead of exit fare thus you are paying two full fares(2×＄1.90＝＄3.80)instead of one fare．This is useful information．

　　Here’s the solution：

　　Go to the “big” machine(i．e．machine for you to top up the card)located at the MRT stations．

　　1)Insert your EZ link card

　　2)Press the function key “Check card”

　　3)Press “more”

　　The above function will show you Information of the last 20 transactions(交易)on the screen．Please pass this e-mail to people you know so that they will not pay extra charges for nothing and burn a big hole in their pockets．

　　Last but not least, call the hotline：1800 767 4333 when the incorrect fares are deducted．

1．If a passenger had flashed his EZ card twice in one bus ride and it later showed that he had paid twice as much as he actually should, it suggested that _________．

(Please answer within 10 words．)

____________________

2．Why does the author ask readers to pass on this e-mail to their friends?(Please answer within 10 words．)

____________________

3．What’s the best titles of this passage?(Please answer within 10 words．)

____________________

4．What does the underlined words “top up” mean?(Please answer within ten words．)

____________________

5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．

____________________

阅读表达

　　One of the qualities that most people admire others is the willingness to admit one’s mistakes．It is extremely hard sometimes．

　　I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago．He told me he had been the manager of a certain grocery store in the neighborhood where I grew up, and he asked me if I remembered the egg cartons(箱子)．Then he related an incident and I began to remember clearly the incident he was describing．

　　I was about eight years old at that time, and I had gone into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping．On that particular day, I must have found my way to the dairy food department where the incident took place．

　　There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozen cartons．The cartons were stacked three or four feet high．I must have stopped in front of a display to admire the stacks．Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart and knocked off the stacks of cartons．For some unknown reason, I decided it was up to me to put the display back together, so I went to work．

　　The manager heard the noise and rushed over to see what had happened．When he appeared, I was on my knees examining some of the cartons to see if any of the eggs were broken, but to him it looked as though I was the criminal．He severely scolded me and _______．I protested(抗议)my innocence(清白)and tried to explain, but it did no good．Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident, obviously the manager did not．

1．What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words．)

2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

3．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 10 words)

4．If you are wronged in a particular situation like the author of the passage, what will you do then?(Please answer within 30 words．)

5．Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese．

阅读理解

　　My father was a keen baseball fan．Whenever he could, Dad took me out to the park and pitched balls for me to hit．

　　One day at the park, a woman pushing a young boy in a wheelchair stopped to watch us play．My dad was over to them in a flash to ask if the child could join our game．The woman explained that her son had polio(小儿麻痹症)and wouldn't be able to get out of the chair．That didn't stop my dad．He placed the bat in the youngster's hand, pushed him out to home plate and assisted him in holding the bat．Then he yelled out to me, "Anne, pitch one in to us．"

　　I saw the delight in the boy's eyes, so I aimed at the bat and let the ball fly．The ball made contact with the bat(球拍)with an assist from my dad and the child screamed with joy．As I turned, I heard my dad singing Take Me Out to the Ball Game．

　　An hour later we all left the field, very tired but very happy．Dad told the mother to bring the boy back next Saturday and we would play another game．

　　Dad and I were at the field the next Saturday but the mother and son never came．Twenty years passed, with my dad gone, I had very mixed emotions about leaving the neighborhood Before moving I decided to take one last walk around the park where Dad and I had spent so many happy moments．Two Little League teams were on the field just about to start a game．I felt the sting of tears in my eyes as I watched the children play the game．

　　"Jeff, protect your base," one coach yelled．I cheered the runner on when the ball was hit far into the outfield．The coach turned and smiled, "I never thought I’d ever be a coach playing on this field．You see, I had polio as a child and was restricted to a wheelchair．Thanks to a man's assistance, I was able to hit the ball and hear him singing the song Take Me Out to the Ball Game．I believe that experience gave me the desire to walk again．I hope that some day I'll look up in the stands and see that man and his daughter again．I sure would like to thank him．"

(1)

The author was tearful when watching the children playing the game because _________．
[　　]
A．	she hadn't recovered from the loss of her father
B．	she was reminded of her father playing with her in the park
C．	she realized that her father hadn't received thanks from others
D．	she was moved by the son who became a coach twenty years later

(2)

Which is the right order of the following events? a．The author's father died． b．The author played with the boy． c．The author left the neighborhood． d．The author waited for the boy to turn up． e．The author saw the boy coaching a team．
[　　]
A．	d-b-e-a-c
B．	d-b-e-c-a
C．	b-d-a-c-e
D．	b-d-a-e-c

(3)

The passage conveys(表达)the message that _________．
[　　]
A．	the boy is a miracle
B．	the author's father is a hero
C．	a simple act of kindness can change a life
D．	ball games have a great effect on people's life

阅读表达

　　[1]Have you ever been offered an alcoholic drink? What about someone's saying “Don’t worry, just have one little sip”? Most people have their first drink by the time they’re 13．That first drink can be the start of a troubled life．

　　[2]Drink can make teens feel good, but that feeling lasts only a short time．Alcohol clouds your brain and hinders your ability to make decisions．Excessive drinking literally makes your brain shrink and can cause serious damage．Over-drinking can cause learning disabilities and damage your memory．It distorts your vision and leads to blackouts．Teenagers often think that drinking will give them more energy, but alcohol isn’t an energy drink－it’s a depressant(镇静剂)

　　[3]Drunk driving is one of the top causes of __________ for teen boys．An alcohol-related motor vehicle crash kills one person every 33 minutes and injures someone every two minutes．The rate of teen drunk driving is so high that the government is trying to pass new laws to restrict teen driving．

　　[4]When we get to high school, friends start pressurising us to drink．High school students see alcohol as glamorous and a way to become popular．I conducted a survey at my school．24 of the 63 respondents predicted they would drink in high school．11 said maybe, and 28 said they didn’t plan on drinking．

　　[5]Regardless of what they say now, things can change．Teens starting high school want to fit in．They think that one drink won’t do anything harmful．A little bit of alcohol probably won’t kill you, but it can lead to poor decisions．High school is the time to experiment with what you want to do in life, but if you’re experimenting with alcohol you could hurt someone, including yourself．

1．What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?(no more than 15 words)

_______________________

2．Complete the following statement with proper words．(no more than 5 words)

It’s wrong to see alcohol as an energy drink; it just makes teenagers _________．

3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words．(no more than 5 words)

______________________

4．List three kinds of negative influence caused by drinking mentioned in this passage．(no more than 12 words)

①____________________

②____________________

③____________________

5．What does the word “it”(paragraph 5)probably refer to?(no more than 5 words)

_____________________

阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

Many students find it hard to make friends when they are in high school. Keeping my suggestions in mind may give you a hand. They certainly helped me, and by the end of my three years of high school, I had formed my group of friends, with whom I still keep in touch now.

Here are my tips:

Say hello anytime I see an acquaintance（相识的人）.

Because I was always smiling and greeting the people I knew, people naturally thought I was friendly（though I am not naturally sociable）. And high school students want to be friends with sociable people.

Take the first step.

All the girls there already knew each other—they didn't need another friend. But I did, so I had to make the effort. I had to be the first one to invite somebody to go to a movie with me, or come to my house. Once I did that they started to respond with the same thing.

Use classes to get to know people.

I met most of my first friends because I sat next to them in class. Class（before, after, or even during class time）is a great opportunity to begin a conversation. For example, ask for help about homework.

Make friends slowly.

I couldn't get discouraged (泄气的) when it took a while to make friends．It really takes some time to make new friends. In a word, ________________________.

　Above all, remember that it can and will get better. You may have to work a little to make your high school experience a great one, but it's really worth it!

1.For what purpose does the writer write this passage?（Please answer within 15 words.）

2. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

I was believed to be sociable because of my friendly attitude towards others．

3. Fill in the blank with a sentence.（Please answer within 10 words.）

4.Which piece of advice does the following sentence belong to? (Write in detail)

Everybody should make friends patiently in high school.

5.Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.

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