Many studies have been carried out to discover the benefits of listening to and playing music． The growing field of “music treatment is presenting increasing amounts of proof that point to the great 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Many studies have been carried out to discover the benefits of listening to and playing music． The growing field of “music treatment” is presenting increasing amounts of proof that point to the great powers of music．

Emotional (情绪)benefits

The right song can put anybody in a better state． Most people turn to certain songs to make them feel better． The main reason behind this is that music can express our feelings better than any other medium． In addition, we have favorite songs for particular situations because we turn to the music which has the best effect on us．

Music and exercise

Have you ever noticed how out of breath you get when listening to an exciting song while doing exercises at the gym? It has been suggested that exciting music can actually increase muscle tension(紧张) , while light music does the opposite．

It has also been proved that music can improve motor skills． An experiment done on a group of pupils proved that children learning basic motor skills such as throwing ,catching and jumping while listening to music did better than those with no music．

Chronic(慢性)pain relief(减轻)

Music also has the ability to reduce chronic pain． In fact, according to a paper published in the Journal of Advanced Nursing, music can reduce chronic pain by 21%． The paper reports that 60 patients in an experiment were divided into two groups―one group listened to music, and the other did not． The results showed that people who listened to music for an hour each day for a week improved physically and psychologically(心理) while those who did not listen to music did not．

45．The best title for the passage is

A．The Study of Music

B．The Benefits of Music

C．How Music Helps Patients

D．Music Helps to Improve Work Efficiency

46．Why do people turn to songs to feel better?

A．Because songs have magic．

B．Because listening to music is their hobby．

C．Because they can find comfort in songs

D．Because some music has a good effect on them．

47．If we want to relax our muscles , we should choose

A．rock and roll B．some exciting songs

C．light music D．classical songs

48．It can be inferred from the passage that

A．the 60 patients all have physical and psychological problems

B．21%of the patients recovered quickly with the help of music

C．all the patients listened to music daily

D．music can cure people of muscle pain slowly

BDCA

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相关题目

The weight-loss world is full of assertions①, rarely proved, that some pill can help you “burn calories while you sleep.” But a recent Dutch study reports that it can be done – simply by eating more lean protein②.

Researchers report for the first time that consuming nearly a third of daily calories as lean protein – for example, lean meats without the skin – speeds up a person’s metabolism③ during sleep and that higher protein intake increases the burning of calories and fat during the day. Plus, when the study’s participants, who were all women of healthy weight, ate more protein, they felt fuller, more satisfied and less hungry than when they consumed a diet with the amount of protein, about 10 percent of calories.

The findings suggest that adding lean protein to your daily food “enables you to reach the same level of satiety④ that you are used to with about 80 percent of your normal energy intake,” notes Margriet Westerterp-Plantenga. “That means you can eat about 20 percent less and still have the same satiety.”

What gives protein its caloric edge? It’s more difficult for the body to metabolize protein than either fat or carbohydrates⑤. The body also doesn’t store protein as efficiently as it does carbohydrates or fat. So protein is more likely to be burned and that in turn requires more oxygen and helps you feel satisfied in the hours after eating.

But the latest findings don’t mean it’s time to dust off those high-protein diet books. The current study limited fat to about 30 percent of daily calories, and included 40 percent of calories as healthy carbohydrates, including fruit and vegetables. For example, lunch included bread, soy milk, fruit yogurt, tuna in water, tomatoes, cucumbers, feta cheese and salad dressing.

1. According the first paragraph, we know that ______.

A. there’re few studies on weight-loss in the world

B. many studies on weight-loss only cheat customers

C. only few studies are useful for weight-loss

D. there’re few studies about lean protein

2. According to the passage, lean protein can help burn calories while you sleep because ______.

A. it can slow down a person’s metabolism B. it’s difficult for the body to metabolize

C. it will not make you feel full D. it’s easy to be stored in the body

3. The underlined phrase “dust off” in the last paragraph means ______.

A. get rid of B. put away C. get ready to rewrite D. get ready to reuse

4. The passage is mainly to tell readers ______.

A. there is a good diet for weight-losers

B. you can burn your calories in your sleep

C. high-protein diet books will be popular

D. choosing right food is of great use

Tobacco is the second major cause of death in the world. It is responsible for the death of one in ten adults worldwide (about 5 million deaths each year). If current smoking patterns continue, it will cause some 10 million deaths each year by 2020. Half the people that smoke today, that is about 650 million people, will eventually be killed by tobacco.

Tobacco is the fourth most common risk factor for disease worldwide. The economic costs of tobacco use are equally devastating (破坏性的). In addition to the high public health costs of treating tobacco-caused diseases, tobacco kills people at the height of their productivity, depriving (剥夺) families of breadwinners(养家糊口的人) and nations of a healthy workforce. Tobacco users are also less productive while they are alive due to increased sickness. A 1994 report estimated that the use of tobacco resulted in an annual global net loss of 200 thousand million US dollars, a third of this loss being in developing countries.

Tobacco and poverty are closely linked. Many studies have shown that in the poorest households in some low-income countries as much as 10% of total household expenditure is on tobacco. This means that these families have less money to spend on basic items such as food, education and health care. It contributes to a higher illiteracy rate, since money that could have been used for education is spent on tobacco instead.

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the first paragraph?

A. Smoking causes 10 percent of the deaths worldwide.

B. About 10 million people will die from smoking each year by 2020.

C. Half the people in the world will be killed by smoking.

D. Roughly there are 1,300 million smokers nowadays.

According to the passage, tobacco affects a family in the following aspects EXCEPT _______.

A. relationship B. education

C. health D. economy

The text uses a lot of figures to _____.

A. show we shouldn’t smoke too much

B. tell people exactly the number

C. warn people of the harm of smoking

D. indicate the writer had a careful investigation

The underlined word “illiteracy” in the last paragraph means ____.

A. great intelligence B. good education

C. bad behaviors D. inability to read or write

What is the best title of the passage?

A. Tobacco Should Be Banned.

B. Why Is Tobacco a Major Threat to Public Health.

C. Tobacco and Poverty Go Hand in Hand.

D. Tobacco May Cause Death.

书面表达 (满分20分)

研究表明，笑对身体有利。请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇以Laughing is good for health为题的短文。笑的好处：1. 忘却烦恼和忧愁, 减轻痛苦 2. 保持良好的心情, 对生活保持积极的态度； 3.易交友；4. 活得更长久和更有活力。

注意：可根据要点适当发挥，或增加其他观点，使文章自然流畅。

词数：120左右。

第一句已经给出

Laughing is good for health

Many studies show that laughing is good for our health.

Science can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.
Any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people— half of them pet owners —while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed (放松)around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don't judge.
A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about 11 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didn't lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall-mostly with their dogs - and found it worth doing.
【小题1】What does the text mainly discuss?

A．What pets bring to their owners.	B．How pets help people calm down.
C．People's opinions of keeping pets.	D．Pet's value in medical research.

【小题2】We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if_________ .

A．he has a pet companion	B．he has less stress of work
C．he often does mental arithmetic	D．he is taken care of by his family

【小题3】According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?

A．They have lower blood pressure.	B．They become more patient.
C．They are less nervous.	D．They are in higher spirits.

【小题4】The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that________ .

A．people with dogs did more exercise

B．dogs lost the same weight as people did

C．dogs liked exercise much more than people did

D．people without dogs found the program unhelpful

Burn Calories in Your Sleep?
The weight-loss world is full of assertions（断言）, rarely proved, that some pill can help you “burn calories while you sleep.” But a recent Dutch study reports that it can be done – simply by eating more lean protein（无脂肪蛋白质）.
Researchers report for the first time that consuming nearly a third of daily calories as lean protein – for example, lean meats without the skin – speeds up a person’s metabolism（新陈代谢） during sleep and that higher protein intake increases the burning of calories and fat during the day. Plus, when the study’s participants, who were all women of healthy weight, ate more protein, they felt fuller, more satisfied and less hungry than when they consumed a diet with the amount of protein, about 10 percent of calories.
The findings suggest that adding lean protein to your daily food “enables you to reach the same level of satiety（过饱）that you are used to with about 80 percent of your normal energy intake,” notes Margriet Westerterp-Plantenga. “That means you can eat about 20 percent less and still have the same satiety.”
What gives protein its caloric edge? It’s more difficult for the body to metabolize protein than either fat or carbohydrates（糖类）. The body also doesn’t store protein as efficiently as it does carbohydrates or fat. So protein is more likely to be burned and that in turn requires more oxygen and helps you feel satisfied in the hours after eating.
But the latest findings don’t mean it’s time to dust off those high-protein diet books. The current study limited fat to about 30 percent of daily calories, and included 40 percent of calories as healthy carbohydrates, including fruit and vegetables. For example, lunch included bread, soy milk, fruit yogurt, tuna in water, tomatoes, cucumbers, feta cheese and salad dressing.
54. According the first paragraph, we know that ______.
A. there’re few studies on weight-loss in the world
B. many studies on weight-loss only cheat customers
C. only few studies are useful for weight-loss
D. there’re few studies about lean protein
55. According to the passage, lean protein can help burn calories while you sleep because ______.
A.it can slow down a person’s metabolism
B. it’s difficult for the body to metabolize
C.it will not make you feel full
D. it’s easy to be stored in the body
56. The underlined phrase “dust off” in the last paragraph means ______.
A. get rid of                   B. put away
C. get ready to rewrite          D. get ready to reuse
57. The passage is mainly to tell readers ______.
A. there is a good diet for weight-losers
B. you can burn your calories in your sleep
C. high-protein diet books will be popular
D. choosing right food is of great use

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