题目内容

近年来, 很多中小学组织学生开展研学旅行活动, 通过游览、交际, 来认识自然和社会。你校也计划开展此项活动, 但是有些学生表示欢迎,也有些表示反对。请你写一篇120词左右的英语文章 (题目已给出), 谈谈你的看法并说明理由。

My View on Study Tour

 

My View On Study Tour

In recent years, many primary and middle schools have been organizing study tours for students so that they can have a better understanding of life and society. Some students are crazy about such tours while others show their great concerns.

Personally, I think study tours play a critical role in developing students’ study interests. Most of the time, students acquire knowledge and skills from textbooks. By walking out of the campus, they can learn through their own experiences and observations. They can understand better about what they have learned from textbooks. Therefore their motivation and enthusiasm for study is greatly inspired. Besides, studying tours contributes a lot to shaping a student's life values and personalities. They become more confident in getting along with others, living in harmony with nature and admiring traditional culture.

Of course, we must put safety in the first place in the course of study four, which is also the major concern of our parents and schools.

【解析】考察半开放性作文

【写作指导】本文属于半开放性作文,要求谈谈对于:研学旅行活动的看法。属于议论文,所以使用第三人称和一般现在时的时态。要点:1.最近出现了研学旅行热;2.介绍研学活:通过游览、交际, 来认识自然和社会。3.你的看法:应该多进行这样的活动。4.理由:可以开阔视野,了解世界和社会,亲近大自然。

高中作文写作,要注意在写作之前,首先认真审题,并在脑海中回想自己积累的哪些句式、句型、单词能用进来,这些单词、句型都应是经典的,不会错的。写的过程中,多注意灵活使用定语从句,包括非限制性定语从句。要熟悉英美人写文章的习惯,遇到专有地名、人名一定要用非限制性定语从句,强调唯一性。平时的英语作文就可以多尝试使用这些表达,考试时才能游刃有余,胸有成竹。

【一句多译】

1.在我个人看来,研学在看法学生兴趣方面起着很大的作用。

①Personally, I think study tours play a critical role in developing students’ study interests.

②From my point of view, I think study tours play a critical role in developing students’ study interests.

2.我们必须把安全放在第一位置,这也是很多家长和学校最担心的事情。

①we must put safety in the first place in the course of study four, which is also the major concern of our parents and schools.

②we must take safety into consideration, which is also the major concern of our parents and schools.

 

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I work in a busy Emergency Room( E. R. ) . This weekend, I had a patient who was very nervousand paranoid.

After looking at his chart, I saw that he was seeking treatment for alcoholism. There is an immediate prejudice against substance abuse in my E. R. One -we do not have a detox(戒酒) facility.The people seeking treatment for addiction are sometimes looked down on as being less worthy of treatment than other serious physical " ailments" .

At first glance, I found out that the man was now somewhere in his mid-thirties, was very weak and had a generally aggressive character. He could not sit still and had a cough. He had not had a drink in four days. His hands were shaking and there was a scared look in his eyes.

He told me that he began drinking about age 11 when his mother supplied him with it. He had tried to quit many times before but had not been able to." So . what's different this time ?"I asked.

"Because I'm starting to be mean to the people I love, but now I don't want to be. I ca:n see that I'm changing into something else. "

That answer helped change my attitude toward him. I could see the pain behind his eyes. Behind the appearance, there was a terrified person whose goodness was being claimed by the alcohol. He was desperate for help, but not so sure that his condition could be changed.

I, thank this man for showing me that the goodness is dressed in all sorts of disguises(伪装) . Sometimes we have to undress it. It's worth doing. My patient was admitted to the hospital for help ,despite us not having a detox facility.

1. What does the underlined word " ailments" me

A. build B. energy C. illness D. ability

2. How long has the man been drinking?

A. 20 years B. 11 years C. Over 30 years D. Over 20 years

3.From the passage we know that___ .

A. The patient was refused mainly for the hospital's lack of equipment

B. The patient once didn't want to treat the people he loved kindly

C. The patient was strong and brave at first glance

D. The patient once succeeded in giving up drinking alcohol

4.What conclusion can we draw from the passage?

A. Where there is a will, there's a way.

B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C. Never judge a book by its cover.

D. Good is rewarded with good.

 

Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all. We do not know who first set a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the length of the year, or manured(施肥)a field; but we know all about the killers and destroyers. People think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillars (纪念柱) in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are those that have beaten in battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors. It is just possible they are, but they are not the most civilized.

  Animals fight; so do savages (野蛮人); hence to be good at fighting is to be good in the way in which an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized. Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do it most efficiently -this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done -is not being civilized. People fight to settle quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of settling their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side, and then saying that that side which has killed most has won. And it not only has won, but, because it has won, has been in the right. For that is what going to war means; it means saying that might is right.

  That is what the story of mankind has on the whole been like. Even our own age has fought the two greatest wars in history, in which millions of people were killed or disabled. And while today it is true that people do not fight and kill each other in the streets -while, that is to say, we have got to the stage of keeping the rules and behaving properly to each other in daily life - nations and countries have not learnt to do this yet, and still behave like savages.

1.In the opening sentence the author indicates that ________.

 A. conquerors, generals and soldiers should not be mentioned in history books.

 B. history books focus more on those who helped civilization forward.

 C. those who truly helped civilization forward is rarely mentioned in history books.

 D. most history books were written by conquerors, generals and soldiers.

2.In the author’s opinion, the countries that ruled over a large number of other countries are

 A. certainly both the greatest and the most civilized

 B. neither the most influential nor the most civilized.

 C. possibly the most civilized but not the most powerful.

 D. likely the greatest in some sense but not the most civilized.

3. The meaning of “it means saying that might is right.”(The last sentence of Paragraph 2) is that ________.

 A. in a war only those who are powerful will win.

 B. those who are right should fight against those who are wrong.

 C. only those who are powerful have the right to go to war.

 D. those who fight believe that the winner is right and the loser wrong.

4. In the third paragraph, what the author wants to convey to us is that ________.

A. we have fought fewer wars but suffered heavier casualties.

B. modern time is not so civilized compared with the past.

C. our age is not much better than those of the past.

D. World War I and World War II are different from previous wars.

5. According to the passage, who helped civilization forward?

A. The pioneers in science and technology.

B. Conquerors and generals.

C. Those setting disputes by force.

The experts in military matters

6. This passage is most likely taken from an article entitled ________.

A. Who Should Be Remembered

 B. Civilization and History

 C. War and World Peace

D. Great conquerors in the world

 

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