Question

【题目】阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Even if you know some new students, you still feel nervous that you don't know any upperclassmen (高年级学生) and teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces?
Most high schools welcome new students before school actually starts. These are helpful not only because you learn your way around the buildings and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet new students. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces.
When you talk to people, you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you. They're all new to the school and don't know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships.
The work in high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learned in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it's a bit more challenging (有挑战性的). If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.
High school also has more activities after class than middle school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.
Middle school taught you the basics of academics, time management, and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. High school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent (独立的) and responsible (有责任的).
（1）When new students come to school on the first day they usually feel _________.
A.proud
B.nervous
C.excited
D.happy
（2）What are new students probably worried about?
A.The learning tasks.
B.The difficulty in communication.
C.The way they deal with teachers.
D.The training in time management.
（3）The passage is written for _________.
A.new students in high school
B.new students' parents
C.middle school teachers
D.upperclassmen in high school
（4）The last paragraph is mainly about _________.
A.what you'll learn in high school
B.what you learned in middle school
C.the differences between middle school and high school
D.the importance of being more independent and responsible

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了高中新生入学时所面临的一些问题并给出了合理的建议，同时本文还介绍了高中与初中的差异。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“you still feel nervous that you don't know any upperclassmen and teachers”可知，新生通常会在入学第一天时感到紧张。选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“The work in high school is something freshmen are probably worried about.”可知，高中的学习任务是新生所担心的事情。选A。
（3）考查推理判断。根据文中多次出现的freshmen和第一段中的“ You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. ”，可知，本文是写给高中新生的。故选A。
（4）考查主旨大意。最后一段主要讲的是初中和高中在教学方面存在的差异，它们对培养学生能力的侧重点不同。故选C。