Traditionally.fashion retailershad four collections per year.one for each season but nowadays companies can design and manufacture clothes in as little as four weeks．Fast fashion means that the lates 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

18．Traditionally，fashion retailers（零售商）had four collections per year，one for each season but nowadays companies can design and manufacture （大量生产）clothes in as little as four weeks．Fast fashion means that the latest designs that appear at the fashion shows in Paris，London，etc．can be copied and shown within a month．
The advantages of rapidly changing fashions are clear．Shortening the product life cycle means if a design doesn't sell well within a week，it is taken out of the shops and a new design is chosen．This is good for the manufacturer as it means vaster sales，and good for the customer as they can keep up with fast-moving trends cheaply-and every time they visit the store，there is something new．
However，there are also a number of disadvantages to this approach．One of them is the theft of ideas．Fashion houses spend a lot of time and money on new ideas，only to see these ideas copied for free by fast-fashion companies．Perhaps the greatest concern is the influence on the environment of wasted clothes．Buying twelve new sets of clothes rather than four means that more clothes will be thrown away．In addition，with fashions changing so quickly，cotton growers need to produce more cotton more cheaply，and that means using more chemicals．
At the other end of the fashion industry is designer clothing．At the same time as fast fashion is taking off in the West，Asian consumers are buying more and moer expensive，luxury brands．Many buy branded clothes just to show that they can afford them but others choose them for quality．What's your choice？We'd like to hear your comments about the fashion industry today．

32．According to the attraction of fast-fashion clothes for people？A
A．The low price．
B．The high quality．
C．The famous brand
D．The mass production．
33．Who are against fast fashion？A
A．Fashion designers．
B．Clothes producers．
C．Customers
D．Retailers．
34．What is people's biggest worry about fast fashion？A
A．It is harmful to the environment．
B．It leads to bad consumption habits．
C．It decreases fashion shows'popularity．
D．It greatly influences the planting of other crops．
35．What is the author's attitude towards fast fashion？D
A．Worried．
B．Doubtful．
C．Surprised．
D．Objective．

分析本文主要讲述了现在的人越来越追求时尚，尤其是快速时尚，文章对其进行了简单的描述．

解答 32．A 细节题．根据文章内容，good for the customer as they can keep up with fast-moving trends cheaply-and every time they visit the store，there is something new．对于顾客而言，花费低价就能跟随潮流，而且每次去商店都有新发现，这是最吸引他们的，结合选项，故选A
33．A 细节题．根据文章内容，One of them is the theft of ideas．Fashion houses spend a lot of time and money on new ideas，only to see these ideas copied for free by fast-fashion companies．时尚工作室花费大量的时间和金钱做出来的衣服，却眼见着这些创意被其它快速时尚公司剽窃，结合选项，时装设计师是最不愿意看到这一现象的，故选A
34．A 细节题．根据文章内容，Perhaps the greatest concern is the influence on the environment of wasted clothes．Buying twelve new sets of clothes rather than four means that more clothes will be thrown away．In addition，with fashions changing so quickly，cotton growers need to produce more cotton more cheaply，and that means using more chemicals．快速时尚意味着类似于衣服的东西会很快被淘汰，而生产更多新东西会需要用到更多的社会以及自然资源．会对环境带来负担，结合选项，故乡选A
35．D 态度题．根据文章内容，根据最后一段，作者对不同人追求品牌进行了描述，并且最后问道：What's your choice？We'd like to hear your comments about the fashion industry today．想知道大众是如何看待快速时尚行业的，由此推断，作者是客观的描述了这一社会现象而言，结合选项，故选D

点评本文是一个政治经济类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

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9．假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线\划掉．
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分．
One day when I was about to playing football，I saw Mother was taking a lot of dirty clothes to wash or a bucket to carry water．I thought Mother was very tiring，so I decided to help her wash the clothes．While I was doing the washing，Li Ming came and asked me to play football with himself．I refused him and told him that I will help Mother finish the houseworks first．When I got the housework done，I was very exhausted that I was sweating all over．
When Mother came back to home，she found I had washed all the dirty clothes．She gladly said that I was good child．I felt very happily．

6．How much empathy（共鸣）do you feel towards other people？If you saw someone fall off their bike in traffic，would you stop and help-or just walk away？Many people would give into coldness，go about their business and just do nothing．So it was a big surprise when about 100 by standers got together recently to move a bus in east London to help a cyclist trapped under it．A video of theincident went viral on social media．
According to Zoheb，a driver who stopped his car to take part in the rescue，about fivepeople gathered to move the bus．He says："There was no chance we could do it，it was more an invitation for other people to help，really．"
The initiative（主动能力）paid off．Diners from nearby restaurants joined in．There wasn't much coordination but it didn't take long to develop a collective understanding of what the objective was．
Spontaneous（自发的）cooperation among strangers doesn't happen often．People in a crowd are not sure what to do-they don't have a plan．It's one of the reasons，bystanders often do nothing，according to Dr Mark Levine，professor of social psychology at Exeter University inBritain．"The presence of others can prevent you from helping"，he says．
"The keyto positive group behaviour，"Levine explains，"isbuilding a sense of shared identity．Action has to be decided quickly．"Levinesays．"Thelonger you leave it，the harder it is to make adecision．If youdon't immediately act then you kind of think'Well，actually I probably couldn't have done anything anyway'．"
But the people whotookthe initiative like Zobeb might make a difference．The cyclist ended up in hospital and the images of the collective effort might inspire others to more acts of unity．

24．Why did the author say it was a big surprise when the rescue was made？A
A．So many people gave a hand．
B．Many by standers did no thing．
C．It spread on social media．
D．It didn't catch people's attention．
25．Which of the following best describes the driver Zoheb according to the text？B
A．Generous．
B．Kind-hearted．
C．Optimistic．
D．Easy-going．
26．Why do people give in to coldness when they should be helping according to Levine？C
A．They don't know how to give first aid．
B．Nobody wants to be the first to offer help．
C．Strangers seldom cooperate with each other．
D．They are forbidden from helping．
27．What can we learn from the text？D
A．The sense of shared identity makes no difference．
B．It's not necessary to make a quick decision．
C．It's impossible for strangers to cooperate．
D．Collective effort is inspiring．

13．SCIENTISTS study it；an increasing number of self-help books tell us the way to find it．In fact，the pursuit of happiness has been called the ultimate goal in life by countless talks，TV shows and newspaper and magazine columns．However，happiness，as it was before，is still hard to find．
US psychologist Ed Diener，author of Happiness：Unlocking the Mysteries of Psychological Wealth，may have the answer："a combination of life satisfaction and having more positive than negative emotions"．However，this may sound straightforward enough，but it still doesn't explain what determines people's happiness．And as The Washington Post argued in an article earlier this month，creating a definition of happiness that is true for people around the world can seem as difficult as being happy．For example，who is happier：someone who has enough money to buy a new mobile phone or someone who has a family dinner after years away from home？
Nevertheless，as many surveys suggest，one of the most important parts of happiness is wealth．The UN's World Happiness Report 2015 shows that countries with the highest levels of happiness are developed ones，with Switzerland，Iceland and Denmark making up the top three．But on the other hand，Bhutan，one of the poorest countries in the world，was named the happiest country in Asia and the eighth happiest in the world in research by Business Week in 2012．
Perhaps the biggest problem is how the idea of"happiness"varies in different cultures and languages．
As The Washington Post noted，the word"happy"can refer to different things in English．It might mean a brief mood you feel when someone surprises you with a gift or you think of friends and family．Or it could refer to satisfaction with your life．But not all languages refer to happiness the same way．In Danish，for example，happiness is often translated as"lykke"，a term that can describe everyday well-being that might come from a nice cup of coffee or a slice of bread with cheese．In Chinese，the word for happiness is xingfu，which is used to describe a good life and a life with meaning．For a good mood，however，kuaile is used more often．
Another difference in the perception of happiness，as The Washington Post put it，is that Western countries tend to have quite an"individualistic view of human life"．In China and many other Asian countries，social relationships，with family in particular，are one of the most important factors in a person's well-being．
So，are you happy？And what makes you happy？

32．What does"happiness"in Chinese mean according to the article？D
A．Individualistic view of human life．
B．Everyday well-being．
C．A combination of satisfaction．
D．A good life with meaning．
33．How do Chinese people and people from Western countries view happiness differently？C
A．Wealth is regarded as the most important source of happiness in Western countries．
B．Social interaction plays a more important role in a person's well-being in Western countries than in China．
C．Family bonds are believed to be closely connected to a person's well-being in China．
D．Chinese people get more happiness from their personal achievements than people from Western countries do．
34．How is the article mainly developed？A
A．By giving examples．
B．By analyzing cause and effect．
C．By following the order of time．
D．By asking and answering questions．
35．Which one is true according to the article？B
A．It is harder to find happiness than ever．
B．All languages don't look at happiness in the same way．
C．It's safe to say that happiness lies in wealth．
D．It's not hard to give a universal definition of happiness across the world．

3．WASHINGTON-Thousands of public schools stopped teaching foreign languages in the last decade，according to a survey．But another contrary trend has educators and policy makers abuzz：a rush by schools in all parts of America to offer instructions in Chinese．
Some schools are paying for Chinese classes on their own，but hundreds are getting some help．The Chinese government is sending teachers from China to schools all over the world-and paying part of their salaries．
No one keeps an exact count，but rough calculations based on the government's survey suggest that perhaps 1，600 American public and private schools are teaching Chinese，up from 300 or so a decade ago．And the number is growing exponentially（成倍地）．
"It's really changing the language education landscape of this country，"said Nancy C．Rhodes，director at the center．Other indicators point to the same trend．"The number of students taking the Advanced Placement test in Chinese，introduced in 2007，has grown so fast that it is likely to pass German this year as the third most-tested A．P．language，after Spanish and French"，said Trevor Packer，vice president at the College Board．
"We've all been surprised that in such a short time Chinese would grow to surpass A．P．German，"Mr．Packer said．
A decade ago，most of the schools with Chinese programs were on the East and West Coasts．But in recent years，many schools have started Chinese programs in heartland states，including Ohio and Illinois in the Midwest，Texas and Georgia in the South，and Colorado and Utah in the Rocky Mountain West．
America has had the study of a foreign language grow before，only to see the bubble burst．Many schools began teaching Japanese in the 1980s，after Japan emerged as an economic rival．But thousands have dropped the language，the survey found．Japanese is not the only language that has declined．Thousands of schools that offered French，German or Russian have stopped teaching those languages，too，the survey found．

25．What's the meaning of the underlined word"abuzz"in the first paragraph？C
A．Be noisy like the sound of a bee．
B．Be lively for various activities．
C．Cause people to discuss something hotly．
D．Motivate people to march bravely．
26．What can we infer from what Mr．Packer said？A
A．More and more people choose Chinese in A．P．test．
B．A．P．test is the most difficult one in the world．
C．Chinese is more important than Spanish and French．
D．Chinese is a necessary subject in most important tests．
27．What can we know from the last two paragraphs？B
A．Many schools started Chinese programs in the Midwest ten years ago．
B．Chinese programs have been started in more areas in America recently．
C．American schools have stopped teaching French，German and Russian．
D．People are gradually fond of learning Chinese and Japanese in recent years．
28．What is the main idea of the passage？B
A．Chinese is being learned as an official language in America．
B．Foreign Languages fade in American schools except Chinese．
C．Teaching Chinese in foreign countries has become a trend．
D．Foreign languages are no longer being taught in America．

10．As a garden-like city in China，Suzhou is rich（61）inhistorical and natural resources．We would like to introduce some of the most famous places（62）to visit（visit） in Suzhou for you，aiming to help you find your way to explore more about this city．Come with us，（63）andyou will have the chance to appreciate the elegant private gardens．
Suzhou is a peaceful city with（64）abundant（abundance） tourism resources．If you take a tour of Suzhou，you will not only be impressed by（65）its（it） natural scenery and graceful ancient gardens，you'll also have more to see and explore．Come with Top China Travel，it would like to introduce some of the recommended（66）activities（activity） for you to find a way to experience Suzhou in（67）apopular local way．You will find yourself the fastest way to access the local culture and to get a closer look at this graceful city．
Suzhou is one of China's first 24national historical and cultural cities in China．It（68）was founded（found） in 514BC with more than 2，500 years'history．Suzhou gardens are the representative of Chinese private gardens，（69）listed（list） as a UNESCO World Heritage Site．
Suzhou gardens or the classical gardens of Suzhou mainly refer to the private gardens and（70）traditional（tradition） Chinese architecture in the city of Suzhou．Suzhou gardens are regarded as a leader and pride in Chinese classical gardens．

1．Not until _________ in the river _________ how serious the pollution was．（　　）

	A．	did all the fish died，did the villagers realize
	B．	all the fish died； the villagers realized
	C．	all the fish died； did the villagers realize
	D．	did all the fish died； villagers realized

2．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
With the summer vacation comes around，many school leavers feel it the great chance to enjoy themselves．Most of my classmate have plans to travel，which can broaden their views and add up to their life experience．There are also some students would like to work as volunteers in the communities．Beside，quite a few students want to learn to drive，dance or cook with attending summer classes．As for me，I am looking forward to spend this precious time with my family before I left for my college．Hopefully，I can do something in return for our parents'love and care．

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