题目内容
【题目】语法填空
【1】The humans are destroying nature day by day, __________ , of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.
【2】They are in such a situation __________ everything is in disorder.
【3】__________is known to all that China is the biggest developing country in the world.
【4】Following the girl, we went into a hall, on__________ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.
【5】–It’s thirty years since we last met.
--But I still remember the story, believe it or not,__________we got lost on a rainy night.
【6】We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of __________ are healthy.
【7】Is oxygen the only gas __________ helps fire burn?
【8】Many young people in the West are expected to leave __________ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.
【9】The only question left is__________ often the workers are paid.
【10】The last time we had great fun was __________we were visiting the Water Park.
【答案】
【1】which
【2】where
【3】It
【4】whose
【5】that
【6】whom
【7】that
【8】what
【9】how
【10】when
【解析】
本题语法填空。主要考查定语从句和名词性从句。
【1】考查定语从句。句中of course为插入语，which指代前面一句话。句意：人们一天天地破坏自然，当然迟早会受到自然的严厉惩罚。故填which。
【2】考查定语从句。句中先行词为situation，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：他们正处于一种混乱的局面中。故填where。
【3】考查主语从句。句中真正的主语为that China is the biggest developing country in the world.，所以用it作形式主语。句意：众所周知，中国是当今世界上最大的发展中国家。故填it。
【4】考查主语从句。句中先行词a hall，在从句中作名词wall的定语，故引导词用whose。句意:跟着这个女孩,我们进入了一个墙上挂着几张一些著名科学家的画的大厅。故填whose。
【5】考查同位语从句。本题同位语从句前面的名词是the story，that引导的同位语从句that we got lost on a rainy night是对名词the story内容的解释说明。that在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用。句意：信不信由你，我仍然记得我们在那下雨的晚上迷路的事情。故填that。
【6】考查定语从句。句中先行词为people，在从句中作most of的宾语，故用关系代词whom。句意：我们不应该用我们的钱来检查这么多的人，他们其中的大部分是健康的。故填whom。
【7】考查定语从句。先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that。句意：氧气是唯一能帮助火焰燃烧的气体吗？故填that。
【8】考查宾语从句：分析句子结构，leave 需要一个宾语从句；宾语从句中could be 需要一个主语，所以要选一个能引导宾语从句且能在句子中作主语的词，只有 what 能满足要求。句意：许多西方的年轻人都对婚姻没有了期待，他们认为婚姻的成功与否基本上全在运气上。故填what。
【9】考查表语从句。how often多久一次。句意：留下的唯一的问题是工人们多久支付一次工资。故填how。
【10】考查表语从句。根据句意可知，这里用when引导宾语从句。句意：我们玩的愉快的最后时光就是我们参观水上公园的时候。故填when。
