Helen Thomas, the pioneering White House reporter known for putting presidents on the hot seat, died at 92

??? To those who regularly watch presidential press conferences, Helen Thomas is a familiar figureUsually dressed in red and always seated in the front row, she is always the first or second reporter the president calls uponIt is an honor she has earnedBesides, it affords her the perfect opportunity to do what she does best - challenge the president and other public officials to tell the plain truthShe said, "We reporters' priority(首要事情) is the people's right to know - without fear or favorWe are the people's servants"

Helen Thomas was born in Kentucky in 1920All the nine Thomas children were brought up to value education, and all were expected to make something of themselves through working hardShe made up her mind while still in high school to become a reporter after writing for the student newspaperAfter receiving her bachelor's degree in 1942, Thomas headed straight for Washington, DCin search of a newspaper jobBefore long, she landed one at Washington Daily NewsHer duty included fetching coffee and doughnuts for the paper's reporters and editorsThe eager young woman found the atmosphere exciting and was convinced she had made the right career choice

?? Her big break came when she was sent to Florida to report on the vacation of President-elect John FKennedy and his familyOnce President Kennedy took office, Thomas changed her focus from the president's family to his policiesShe began attending the daily press briefings at the White House as well as presidential press conferencesThomas has covered every president since KennedyOver the years, Thomas found her job "thrilling and inspiring," but never boringAnd she took very seriously her duty to "keep an eye on the president" and keep American people informed

1.What can we learn about Helen Thomas from the passage?

AHer career took off after covering the Kennedys

BHer first job was to deliver doughnuts to a news agency

CShe was born to a large family in Kentucky in 1942

DShe decided to be a reporter while in college

2.Paragraph 3 is written to show Helen Thomas

Ais a good decision maker for her career

Bappreciates education and hard work

Cwants to be famous by writing reports

Dhas great support from her family

3.What does Helen Thomas think other work?

AUnbearable.?? ????????????? BExcitingCChallenging.????????? DUnforgettable

4.What can be the best title for the text?

AA reporter sticking to the facts

BA reporter challenging President Kennedy

CA reporter from an ordinary family

DA reporter for Washington Daily News

 

The first people who gave names to hurricanes were those who knew them best — the people of Puerto Rico. The small island of Puerto Rico is in the West Indies, off the coast of Florida. This is where all the hurricanes begin that strike the east coast of the United States. Often they pass near Puerto Rico or cross it on their way north. The people of Puerto Rico expect some of these unwelcome visitors every year. Each one is named after the Saint’s Day on which it arrives. Two of the most destructive storms were the Santo Ana in 1840 and the San Ciriaco in 1899.

Giving girls’ names to hurricanes is a fairly new idea. It all began with a story called “Storm”, written by George Stewart in 1941. In it a weatherman amused himself by naming storms after girls he knew. He named one Maria. The story describes how she Maria grew and developed, and how she changed the lives of people when she struck the United States.

Weathermen of the U.S. Army and Navy used the same system during World WarⅡ. They were studying weather conditions over the Pacific Ocean. One of their duties was to warn American ships and planes when a storm was coming. Whenever they spotted one, they gave it a girl’s name. The first one of the year was given a name beginning with [A]. The second one got a name beginning with [B]. They used all the letters from A to W, and still the storms kept coming. They had to use three lists from A to W to have enough names to go around. This was the first list of hurricane names that followed the alphabet. It served as a model for the system the Weather Bureau (局) introduced in 1942.

Before 1950 the Weather Bureau had no special system for naming hurricanes. When a hurricane was born down in the West Indies, the Weather Bureau simply collected information about it. It reported how fast the storm was moving and where it would go next. Weather reports warned people in the path of the hurricane, so that they could do whatever was necessary to protect themselves.

This system worked out fine as long as weather reports talked about only one hurricane at a time. But one week in September 1950 there were three hurricanes at the same time. The things began to get confused. Some people got the hurricanes mixed up and didn’t know which was which. This convinced the Weather Bureau that it needed a code for naming the storms in order to avoid confusion in the future.

1.Hurricanes were first named after the _________.

A. date on which they occurred                         

B. place where they began

C. amount of destruction they did                     

D. particular feature they have

2.The practice of giving girls’ names to hurricanes was started by _________.

A. a radio operator        B. an author                  C. a sailor                     D. local people

3.The purpose for which weathermen of the army and navy began using girls’ names for hurricanes was _________.

A. to keep information from the enemy

B. to follow the standard method of the United States

C. not given in the article

D. to remember a certain girl

4.The Weather Bureau began naming hurricanes because it would help them _________.

A. collect information more rapidly                  

B. warn people more efficiently

C. make use of military (军事的) records          

D. remember them

 

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