题目内容

【题目】—What do you think it is that has contributed to his huge success?

—________ he keeps focused on what he is doing.

A. Because B. How C. Whether D. That

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:——你认为他巨大成功的原因是什么?——他专注于所做的事情。he keeps focused on what he is doing是他成功的原因,这是个意思完整、成分完整的句子,回答上面问题的答语,需要一个引导词来引导这个句子,that引导句子不作成分,无意义,只起引导作用,故选D项。What引导从句在句中要作成分。Because状语从句排除。BHowCWhether都可以接名词性从句,但句意不符可知That无实在意义,引导主语从句做主语。

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【题目】阅读理解
In the late 1950s, a Russian geneticist called Dmitry K. Belyaev attempted to create a tame (驯化的) fox population. Through the work of a breeding programme at the Institute of Cytology and Genetics at Novosibirsk, in Russia, he sought to find the evolutionary pathway of tame animals. His test subjects were silver-black foxes, a melanistic (带黑色的) version of the red fox that had been bred in farms for the color of their fur.
He selected the animals based on how they responded when their cage was opened. About 10% of the foxes displayed a weak “wild-response”, meaning they were docile around humans. Those that hid in the corner or made aggressive voices were left in the farm. Of those friendly foxes, 100 females and 30 males were chosen as the first generations of parents.
When the young foxes were born, the researchers hand-fed them. They also attempted to touch or pet the foxes when they were two to two-and-a-half months old, for strictly measured periods at a time. If the young foxes continued to show aggressive response, even after significant human contact, they were thrown away from the population—meaning they were made into fur coats. In each selection, less than 10% of tame individuals were used as parents of the next generation.
By the fourth generation, the scientists started to see dramatic changes. The young foxes were beginning to behave more like dogs. They wagged their tails and “eagerly” sought contact with humans. By 2005-2006, almost all the foxes were playful, friendly and behaving like domestic dogs. The foxes could “read” human hints and respond correctly to gestures or glances.
(1)What do we know about Belyaev's breeding plan?
A.It explains how red foxes were bred.
B.It focuses on how tame animals evolved.
C.It explains why pet foxes became popular.
D.It concentrates on why tame animals disappeared.
(2)How did he choose his test foxes in the experiment?
A.By appearance.
B.By color.
C.By reaction.
D.By flexibility.
(3)What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A.Smart foxes were used for testing.
B.The purpose of selection was unclear.
C.Friendly foxes were kept on testing.
D.The selection was not exact and thorough.
(4)What is the distinguishing characteristic of the fourth generation foxes?
A.Behaving in a friendlier way.
B.Eating plants.
C.Having drooping ears.
D.Having shortened legs.

【题目】阅读理解
When I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to nearby lake and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.
I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ears “turn around and head back home”, but I was stubborn and walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go and down I grew scared. I didn't want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.
I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night's sleep.
I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to hey can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way! And may your roads always lead you home again!
(1)Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?
A.He could watch TV all day.
B.He could have fun in nature.
C.He had many friends to play with.
D.He used to explore the old dirt road
(2)What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?
A.Doubt.
B.Hope.
C.Fear.
D.Courage.
(3)How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?
A.He was contradictory in mind.
B.He was unconscious of danger ahead.
C.He was worried to be trapped in the woods.
D.He was afraid of being scolded by his parents.
(4)What may be the best title for the passage?
A.Every Effort Is Worthwhile.
B.All Roads Lead Home.
C.Be Determined in Your Life.
D.Be Brave to Adventure.

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