题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

William Campbell, Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine___【1】___their work against parasitic diseases (寄生虫病). 85-year-old Tu was awarded this prize for her contribution to__【2】__ (reduce) the death rate of malaria (疟疾), minimizing patients’ suffering and promoting mankind’s health. This is __【3】___ science is all about.

As a matter of fact, Tu has won some attention when she ___【4】_ (get) the Lasker Award in 2011. But there is no way to compare her popularity back to the attention she is receiving today. As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award, Tu’s winning ___【5】___ (complete) surprised Chinese people, ___【6】___have long been wondering when the first Chinese Nobel Laureate in natural science would appear.

Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize for work __【7】___ (carry) out within China. She has spent 40 years’ time on scientific research. Although the Nobel Prize did not come to her until four decades later, it is definitely one of ___【8】___most privilege rewards that recognizes Tu’s devotion and perseverance in discovering artemisinin (青蒿素). Her record-breaking winning __【9】___(be) a reminder that science is never about instant success. There is no way to measure how much you spend on scientific research and compare __【10】___with how much reward you get.

【答案】

【1】for

【2】reducing

【3】what

【4】got

【5】completely

【6】who

【7】carried

【8】the

【9】is

【10】it

【解析】

试题分析：中国科学家屠呦呦获得2015年诺贝尔医学奖，这是对屠呦呦长期以来对科学的执着与献身精神的褒奖。

【1】for考查介词。for表示原因。句意：因为屠呦呦他们在抗寄生虫病方面的工作。故填for。

【2】reducing 考查动名词。contribution to doing：to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。所以填reducing

【3】what 考查名词性从句。表语从句中缺少about的宾语。句意：这就是科学的全部。故填what.

【4】got 考查动词时态。句意：在2011年获拉斯克奖奖时，她就引起人们的注意。用一般过去时描述过去的事情。故填got.

【5】completely 考查副词。副词修饰动词。句意：屠呦呦的获奖使得中国人十分惊讶。故填completely

【6】who考查定语从句。 非限定性定语从句的主语是Chinese People，所以用who引导。句意：中国人一直在猜测,中国第一个自然科学领域的诺贝尔奖得主什么时候出现。填who。

【7】carried 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国进行的工作。过去分词做后置定语，修饰前面的名词work。故填carried。

【8】the考查冠词。形容词最高级前要加the。句意：尽管诺贝尔奖40年后才来到，但它却是对屠呦呦献身于青蒿素研究和坚韧不拔精神的最好奖赏。填the。

【9】is 考查谓语动词。主系表结构的句子缺少连系动词，描述现在的事情，所以用一般现在时。句意：屠呦呦获奖不断提醒人们：科学从来就不是一瞬间的成功。填is。

【10】it考查代词。句意：没有办法衡量你在科学研究方面付出了多少，你的付出和报酬也无法进行比较。It指代上半句提到的how much you spend on scientific research。故填it。

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【题目】每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每句只有一处错误，多改不计分。

【1】My school looks similar from the one in the picture.

【2】They reach for excellence, not just in classroom achievements also in the development of character.

【3】Next to the table is her books which she read the night before.

【4】There is a serious competition for a place at university.

【5】Pupils have to repeat after the teacher again.

【6】They live in a society which education is very important.

【7】She gets home at midnight and falls asleep, completely exhausting.

【8】They continue their commitment to being their best at all time.

【9】I felt too shy that I didn’t dare to say anything before the class.

【10】I had to go to school without breakfast in hurry.

【题目】A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man—the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and wins greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some kind.

This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even expensively furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward; furthermore, the dinner will not consist just of something quickly and easily mixed from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. Instead, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional man may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a group of workers on the highway in order to pay for his education.

【1】From Paragraph 1, we know that in America ________.

A. people feel painful to mention their fathers as laborers

B. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man

C. people can always rise to the top through their own efforts

D. college professors win great respect from common workers

【2】According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because ________.

A. she can hardly afford servants

B. servants in America are hard to get

C. she takes pride in what she can do herself

D. it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food

【3】The expression “wait on table” in the second paragraph means “________”.

A. wait to place the table

B. keep accounts for a bar

C. work in a furniture shop

D. serve customers in a restaurant

【4】Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?

A. A Respectable Self-made Family.

B. The Development of Manual Labor.

C. Characteristics of American Culture.

D. American Attitude Toward Manual Labor.

【题目】Your house may have an effect on your figure. experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.

Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places – and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.

Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.

Don’t forget the clock – or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.

Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.

【1】The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____.

A.their home comforts B.their body shape

C.house buying D.healthy diets

【2】A home environment in blue can help people ____.

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【3】What are people advised to do at mealtimes?

A.Eat quickly. B.Play fast music

C.Use smaller spoons D.Turn down the lights

【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.Is Your House Making You Fat?

B.Ways of Serving Dinner

C. Effects of Self-Consciousness

D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was living a life in my screen and hardly noticed what 【1】 (be)around me．I was always checking the time and thinking of future【2】 (plan)．My thought was：“Who’s going to text me now? What will I do next?” My bedtime routine was usually centered 【3】 one thing：my phone．【4】 I went to sleep，I browsed through news websites and checked my emails．When I woke up in the middle of the night．I did the some thing．The problem with this was that I felt anxious every night．

So when my friends invited me 【5】 (go)for a long weekend camping without the cell service，I thought this was 【6】 (exact)what I needed．Here’s how 【7】 (keep)away from my phone for 48 hours changed me and my way of life．

Without my phone，I 【8】 (fall)asleep listening to the songs of frogs and crickets．In the morning，I woke up energy．Sitting by the river，riding a bike，or singing the old songs，I 【9】 (true)enjoyed what I was doing．

I felt free without my phone at weekend camp，【10】 changed me completely．I listened to what my body wanted instead of what my phone was telling me to do．

【题目】请根据首字母或中文，用必修一Unit4, Unit 5和阅读新视野Unit 2-4的生字的适当形式填空。

【1】That water pipe b________ and the house was under two feet of water.

【2】An i________ to the head in the car accident disabled him.

【3】The miners were t________ underground. There was no way out!

【4】Going to hospital can be very ________ (frighten) for children.

【5】We show great respect for those who ________ (积极) take part in the sports meet.

【6】The bird flew away quickly after they r________ it from the cage.

【7】Eventually, the desert sand once again covered the Sphinx, leaving only the head ________ (看得见的).

【8】We meet ________ (有规律地；定期地) to discuss our progress.

【9】Movies are probably the most popular form of ________ (娱乐).

【10】This city ________ (依赖) too much on tourism and is now suffering from an economic crisis.

【题目】Our body clock, or natural body rhythm, influences our energy and alertness. Paying attention to it can help us choose the suitable time of the day when we best perform specific tasks.

The reality, however, is that most of us organize the time around work demands, school deadlines, commuting or social events. Doing whatever the body feels like doing is a luxury in today’s fast-paced modern society.

But that doesn’t mean it isn’t worth trying. Obeying our body clock has significant health benefits. Disrupting our natural body rhythm, on the other hand, has been linked to problems such as depression, obesity, or headache, says Steve Key, a biology professor.

When the body clock can synchronize (使……同步) the rhythms of its natural processes, it “gives us an advantage in daily life”, says Key.

According to him, when it comes to cognitive (认知的) work, most adults perform best in the late morning. As our body temperature starts to rise just before awakening in the morning and continues to increase until midday, our memory, alertness and concentration gradually improve.

However, he adds, our ability to concentrate typically starts to decrease soon thereafter. Most of us are more easily distracted (分心) between noon and 4 pm.

Alertness also tends to fall after eating a meal and sleepiness tends to peak around 2 pm, making that a good time for a nap.

Surprisingly, tiredness may increase our creative powers. For most adults, problems that require open-ended thinking are often best dealt with in the evening when they are tired, according to a study in the journal Thinking & Reasoning.

When choosing a time of the day to exercise, paying attention to your body clock can improve results. Physical performance is usually best from about 3 to 6 pm, says Michael Smolensky, a professor of biomedical engineering.

Of course, not everyone’s body clock is the same, making it even harder to synchronize natural rhythms with daily plans.

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A. find out the suitable time to do specific tasks

B. organize our time around work demands

C. do whatever our body feels like doing

D. be sure to be healthy

【2】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Our alertness is influenced by our natural body rhythm.

B. Doing whatever your body feels like is very difficult in our modern society.

C. Obeying our body clock is good for our health.

D. Disrupting our natural body rhythm must lead to obesity.

【3】Inspiration (灵感) to solve a difficult problem will most probably come to us

______.

A. when we get up in the morning

B. when we are tired in the evening

C. when we are full of energy in the late morning

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【4】Which of the following can be the suitable title for the passage?

A. What is natural body rhythm?

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C. Something about natural body rhythm.

D. The latest research about natural body rhythm.

【题目】Tobacco is the second major cause of death in the world. It is responsible for the death of one in ten adults worldwide (about 5 million deaths each year). If current smoking patterns continue, it will cause some 10 million deaths each year by 2020. Half the people that smoke today, which is about 650 million people, will eventually be killed by tobacco.

Tobacco is the fourth most common risk factor for disease worldwide. The economic costs of tobacco use are equally devastating (破坏性的). In addition to the high public health costs of treating tobacco-caused diseases, tobacco kills people at the height of their productivity, depriving (剥夺) families of breadwinners and nations of a healthy workforce. Tobacco users are also less productive while they are alive due to increased sickness. A 1994 report estimated that the use of tobacco resulted in an annual global net loss of 200 thousand million US dollars, a third of this loss being in developing countries.

Tobacco and poverty are closely linked. Many studies have shown that in the poorest households in some low-income countries as much as 10% of total household expenditure is on tobacco. This means that these families have less money to spend on basic items such as food, education and health care. It contributes to a higher illiteracy rate, since money that could have been used for education is spent on tobacco instead.

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A. relationship

B. education

C. health

D. span>economy

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A. show we shouldn’t smoke too much

B. tell people exactly the number

C. warn people of the harm of smoking

D. indicate the writer had a careful investigation

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A. great intelligence

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C. bad behaviors

D. inability to read or write

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A. Tobacco Should Be Banned.

B. Why Is Tobacco a Major Threat to Public Health.

C. Tobacco and Poverty Go Hand in Hand.

D. Tobacco May Cause Death.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “ 【1】 ” wise people say.

If you have a headache, toothache, backache, or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you go to the doctor.

The doctor will examine your throat, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. 【2】 The only thing you have to do is follow his advice.

【3】 An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. 【4】 In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule:” Eat at pleasure, drink at pleasure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.

A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. 【5】 He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.

“But you know, doctor” he said,” it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”

A. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.

B. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.

C. After that he will advise some treatment or some medicine.

D. Health is the greatest wealth.

E. He looked cheerful and happy.

F. He was more worried about his illness.

G. Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story

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