题目内容

短文改错（满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
　　   I'm glad to recommend (推荐) you to my friend Li Ming. Li Ming was
born in July 15, 1974, in Beijing. He graduated from Xisi Primary School  in 1986.　　　　　　　　
When he was in the middle school, he did good in maths, physics and
chemistry and fond of art. After graduating from No. 4 High School, he
entered into Beijing University to study physics. After four year of hard work
there, he went to the United States for further study. Because of his
excellent work, he get a doctor's degree in physics in this year. He is
now in good health but would like to make contributions to our country．I
will be most gratefully if you consider my recommendation．
Looking forward to receive your early reply
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　                   Yours truly,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　                   Wang Lin

小题1:in改为on
小题2:good改为well
小题3:and后面加was
小题4:去掉into
小题5:year改为years
小题6:get改为got
小题7:去掉in
小题8:but改为and
小题9:gratefully改为grateful
小题10:receive改为receiving

试题分析：
小题1:in改为on     具体到某一天使用介词on。
小题2:good改为well 固定搭配do well in…在某方面表现良好。
小题3:and后面加was  and表示并列结构，be fond of…喜欢；本句使用一般过去时的时态。
小题4:去掉into     动词enter是一个及物动词，后面直接加宾语，不需要介词。
小题5:year改为years 前面有four修饰，说明这里使用复数形式。
小题6:get改为got   本句叙述的是已经发生的事情，故使用一般过去时的形式。
小题7:去掉in         this year在句中单独做时间状语，不需要属于in this year。
小题8:but改为and   上下文是并列的关系，故使用and连接。
小题9:gratefully改为grateful 本句中的形容词grateful与be连用，形成系表结构。
小题10:receive改为receiving 本句的to是介词，后面要接动名词的形式。
点评：本题考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。
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阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Recently it has been observed that more and more people are switching to organic vegetables and fruits. They are 小题1:(nature) and safe for the human body to consume. Organic farming __小题2:(increase) and evolved in a large way due to this large demand by now. Farmers are getting better at the art of growing organic vegetables and there are many helpful tips 小题3:__ they share with other members of the organic farming circle. 小题4:you are a gardener and interested in growing organic vegetables, 小题5:is wise to be aware of these tips and choose the best organic garden tip that helps 小题6:garden to produce healthy and better vegetables.
One helpful organic garden tip that works well for all farmers is 小题7:(make) your own fertilizer. This is 小题8:kind of fertilizer made of dry leaves, fruit peelings and kitchen food disposables. These materials are buried underground and kept there 小题9:some time. With fermentation（发酵）taking place the soil becomes richer with nutrients. This means you get a fertilizer that does not have chemicals at all. This fertilizer enhances the soil and so the vegetables and fruits are 小题10:(health) and better.
The leaves were once again falling; autumn was once again with us. This morning I had received a phone call from a friend inviting me to a small party at her home, 小题1:I was delighted and happy to accept.
As soon as I 小题2:(step) into my friend’s garden, my eyes were 小题3:(instant) attracted by the chrysanthemums which were in full bloom. The 小题4:(fragrant) from these flowers filled the air and reminded 小题5:immediately of my parent’s garden in the past. I felt a lump (哽咽) 小题6: my throat as the sorrows went through my mind; my tears gathered and flowed down my face. The chrysanthemums made me think of my mother who 小题7:(pass) away only last autumn. I looked up to the sky because I knew she was now living in Zion, in the seventh heaven.
My mind floated back in memory. My mother had been a very hard-working 小题8:_ diligent woman with strong Chinese traditional virtues. We were a family of nine people — a large 小题9:with my parents, grandpa and grandma and us five children, three sons, two daughters. I was the youngest daughter born in小题10:1960s.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Making new friends means   小题1: (put) yourself out on a limb and asking others not only to accept you, but to like you and want to be around you as well.    小题2:  (fortunate), there is no magical solution    小题3: this part of the process, so if you want to make friends, take a deep breath and jump right in!
  小题4:  first step to making new friends is figuring out what is holding you back. A lot of times people    小题5: are interested in making new friends don't know why they don’t have them already. They can’t see that    小题6:  own actions are working against them.
Once you can identify what is keeping you from making new friends, you need to work through these concerns. This can be painful    小题7:  you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones to see any real differences.
The next step is to shine in these social settings so that others will leave with a positive    小题8: (impress). If you find social situations hard, just rely on a few simple rules.
When you feel    小题9: (confidence) that you’ve made some great new friends, get out there and celebrate with them! No matter    小题10: you decide to do, the important thing is to celebrate your new friends and hopefully continue cultivating more.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My mother and I stay at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visited Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, and it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. That I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish. It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to my friends who is going to Beijing.
单句改错（共10小题，每小题1 分，共计10分）
小题1: Dad is coming back from abroad. What presents do you think will he bring to us?   1. __________
小题2: He mustn’t have gone far, because his coat is still here on his chair.              2. __________
小题3:According to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matters in all directions. 3. ___________
小题4:We are advised to wear sunglasses to prevent our eyes from the strong sunlight.    4. ___________
小题5:We won’t have Jim get away with cheating in the exam. 5. ___________
小题6:I have told him about the get-together but if he will come I don’t know. 6. ___________
小题7:He told us that it would be a great chance to build our bodies and we would have a wonderful time in it.  7. __________
小题8: Dressed in a bright red dress, she was easy to be picked out in the big crowd.       8. __________
小题9:She said that she might not come, so it is no point waiting for her here.            9. __________
小题10: After they moved in, she decided to change the curtains because they did not fit the wall and the furniture.  10. __________
完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
小题1:Walking does need a bit of practice ________ ________ ________ _________ _________(既然重力改变了).
小题2: He did not look forward to __________ _________ _________(欠债) because his restaurant was no longer popular.
小题3:At that time people would starve if food _________ __________ __________ __________(难以找到), especially during the cold winter months.
小题4:So ________ ________ _______ _______(是否生命能继续延续) on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
小题5:You must come ________ _______ ______ (任何时候你想来) and have ________ _______ ________ (任何你喜欢吃的东西).
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写在横线上（请注意问题后的词数要求）
[1] For the people living in the Nile Basin，the river is their life. This 6,825 km river，whose watershed (流域) covers three million square kilometers，flows through mountains，woodlands，lakes and deserts. Its potential for fishing，tourism and shipping is great — but so are its challenges.
[2] Water shortage，already serious in Egypt and Sudan，will soon influence several other countries in the watershed, too. Today，about 160 million people depend on the Nile River for their living. Within the next 25 years，the district's population is expected to double，adding to the demand brought about by growth in industry and agriculture. The frequent drought adds to the urgency.
[3] Water quality is also a problem. Precious soil is washed out to sea. Wastes from industry and agriculture create pollution. Higher concentrations of salt influence irrigated soils. Water­borne diseases continue unchecked. In areas where it's hot and damp，water hyacinths choke off lakes，dams and other sections of the river，making it difficult for fishing and other businesses to move forward.
[4] Native people along the narrow area of farmland have watched the sand move closer day by day. They've seen the river change course，and their only source of water thickened with mud. They're very poor and have few choices.
[5] But a new program，the Nile Basin Initiative，is offering very practical assistance. The program is ________ a water­management project. It's a plan for the social and economic development of a vast district as well：it concentrates on the needs of the poorest of the poor and the environment that supports them.
[6] These are whole ecosystem problems，calling for united solutions．Half the Nile Basin's countries are among the world's poorest nations；yet，somehow，they must find the resources，skills and political will to overcome these challenges.
小题1:What is the main idea of the second and third paragraphs? (No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________
小题2:Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (No more than 4 words)
___________________________________________________________________
小题3:How large will the population of River Nile district be within the next 25 years?
(No more than 5 words)
___________________________________________________________________
小题4:What do Nile Basin’s countries need to overcome the challenges? (No more than 6 words)
___________________________________________________________________
小题5:What does the underlined word “Its” (Line 3, Paragraph 1 ) refer to?
(No more than 3 words)
___________________________________________________________________

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