Jason Detzel was bored with his work as a psychologist,and he was tired of spending all day in an office. Dr. Detzel felt that in the city he was losing touch with something important,so he quit his j 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Jason Detzel was bored with his work as a psychologist,and he was tired of spending all day in an office. Dr. Detzel felt that in the city he was losing touch with something important,so he quit his job and started a farm.

He and his business partner found 80 acres of land in a small town and signed a 10-year lease (租约) . While some farms used a lot of machinery,they decided they wanted to do as much as possible with their own hands. They built a corral(畜栏) for the cows,pig shelters and a house for the chickens.

“I’m definitely happier being out in the fields with my animals. Even if there are bad days,I'm still happy,” Dr. Detzel said. “When you’ re inside all day,you don't get to see nature working."

“The job is different every day on the farm. It's amazing,” he said. “You.’ re a farmer. You’ re an animal doctor. You’ re a pipe fitter. You’ re definitely a carpenter a lot. You're a jack of all trades(万事通） master of none. That's what I like about it."

Learning how to manage the animals had been one of the biggest challenges of starting the farm,Dr. Detzel said. He learned that it was important to stick to a routine. That's why he rang the same bell and called to the cows in the same way each day. The routine helped keep the cows calm and cooperative.

It wasn't easy for Dr. Detzel to be accepted by the other farmers in his community. With all his tattoos(文身) ，he looked very different. When he started the farm he was in his early 30s,while most other farmers were older. There weren't many young people starting farms,because it had become harder and harder for small family farms to make much income.

Dr. Detzel said that began to change when more people became locavores. A locavore is someone who tries to eat food grown and raised nearby. By shopping at their local farmers’ market,many locavores hope to reduce the amount of energy used to ship food long distances. Many locavores like knowing where their food comes from and being able to talk to the farmers about what chemicals were used and how the animals were treated.

21. What was the main purpose of Dr. Detzel starting a farm?

A. To get back to nature.

B. To make more money.

C. To study agricultural machinery.

D. To keep in touch with his friends.

22. What did Dr. Detzel like about his job on the farm?

A. He often traded at a profit.

B. He was good at many things.

C. He could do many types of work.

D. He could get to know many farmers.

23. To manage the animals,Dr. Detzel.

A. followed a routine

B. used different bells

C. learned from other farmers

D. called professionals for help

24. A locavore prefers.

A. self-produced food

B. healthy organic food

C. food from distant places

D. food grown by local farmers

21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D

(个人情况)

本文是记叙文。一个心理学家厌倦了自己的工作，转行开农场。

21. A.推理判断题。由第一段中的Dr. Detzelfelt that in the city he was losing touch with something important 及第三段中的 I'm definitely happier being out in the fields with my animals …When you’ re inside all day,you don't get to see nature working 可推断，Dr. D etzel 开办农场是为了回归自然。

22. C.细节理解题。由第四段“The job is different every day on the farm ... That’s what I like about it."可知，Dr. Detzel很喜欢在农场可以做很多不同类型的工作。

23. A.细节理喊题。由第五段中的He learned that it was important to stick to a routine 可知。

24. D.细节理解题。由梟后一段中的Alocavoreis someone who tries to eat food grown and raised nearby可知,土食者喜欢当地农场种植的食物。

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Try to imagine a world without noodles and you may begin to realize just how widespread this thin,tasty food has become. Discoveries in archaeology have proven it to be a surprisingly ancient food,dating back at least to 4000 B. C. Not surprisingly,however,given the noodle's widespread appeal and high status in more than a few culinary(烹任的) traditions,the claim to its invention is often a hotly contested subject.

Many peoples have laid claim to its origination. Historically,both Italy and the Middle East have particularly battled for the title. Italian cooking is closely connected with the pasta noodle,but surprisingly the oldest recorded use of noodles in Italy only dates back to the 8th century,during the Arab conquest of Sicily,an island of Italy. This fact,along with the appearance of wheat flour in the Middle East around 5000 B. C., has led some to favor the Arab world as the more likely candidate to have first created noodles. However,recent evidence has cast some doubt on this theory,when the oldest known bowl of noodles was discovered in northwestern China.

In 2002,a sealed bowl was unearthed from beneath ten feet of soil at the Lajia archaeological site,and found to contain a bowl of amazingly well-preserved noodles. After examination,scientists considered them to be about 4,000 years old. It was also determined that the noodles were not made of the wheat flour known at that time throughout the Middle East,but instead of two types of millet grain,which was widely grown tliroughout China as far back as 7,000 years ago.

One of the most remarkable aspects of the find,however,as archaeochemist Patrick McGovern at the University of Pennsylvania points out,is the degree of skill required to fashion long,thin noodles like those found at Lajia. “This shows a fairly high level of food processing and culinary techniques,” he said.

Although the Lajia discovery makes China home to the oldest known noodles,the origin of the noodle itself remains one of ancient history's many secrets.

29. There has been a worldwide debate over.

A. what food is the oldest

B. where the noodle was invented

C. when the oldest food was discovered

D. whether the noodle is the world's most popular food

30. What can we conclude from Paragraph 2 ?

A. Wheat flour may come from Sicily Island.

B. People in the Arab world first made noodles.

C. The first noodles were made in the 8th century.

D. Italy is less likely to be the noodle's birthplace.

31. What can we learn about the noodles found in 2002?

A. They were in good condition.

B. They were made of wheat flour.

C. They were made 7,000 years ago.

D. They were discovered in the Middle East.

32. What did Patrick McGovern wonder at?

A. The long history of the noodles.

B. The unique way of storing food.

C. The way the noodles were made.

D. The value of the archaeological find.

Everybody in the world is seeking happiness 一 and there is one sure way 61. (find) it. That is by 62.(control) your thoughts. Happiness doesn't depend 63. outward conditions,but inner conditions.

It isn’t what you have or who you are or where you are or what you are doing 64.

makes you happy or unhappy. It is what you think about it. For example,two people may do 65. same thing in a place; both may have about an equal amount of money and status — and yet one may be 66. (depress) and the other happy. Why? Because they see things 67. (different) . I have seen just as many happy faces among the poor farmers 68. work very hard in the fields as I have seen in air-conditioned offices in New York,Chicago or Los Angeles.

Abraham Lincoln once 69. (say) that “most folks are about as happy as they make up their minds to be." He was right. If you decide to be happy,then you will always find plenty of 70. (reason) to be happy.

The United States is a rather relaxed place once you arrive. But we do have a few rules that foreign visitors may not know about. The following are some tips about traveling in the USA.

DON'T Try to See Too Much

Many foreign visitors to the USA try to see New York,Washington, D. C., and Los Angeles all in one trip. 36 The best way to see the USA is to focus on di region and travel more deeply.

DON’T Assume You Can Smoke Anywhere

Certain cities and states in the USA have strict measures against smoking. In cities like New York,it is illegal to smoke in most indoor spaces,like malls. 37

DO Be on Time

The concept of flexible time does not go over well in the USA. If someone in the USA tells you to meet them at 8 p.m., you should meet them at 8 p.m. — or arrive a few minutes early. 38

DON’ T Use American Slang(俚语)

Despite what you may have heard in American movies and music,it is best not to try to use American slang when traveling in the USA. 39 In many cases,it will also offend the locals that you meet.

DO Obey Traffic Signs and Laws

Traffic and parking laws are enforced (执行) well in the USA. 40 Traffic laws and parking laws are different in different cities,so check out if you plan to drive a vehicle.

A. It is informal language that is used especially by people who belong to a particular group.

B. In California,it is even banned outside,such as at the beach or in public parks.

C. Americans take punctuality very seriously and it is considered rude to be late.

D. It has some of the strictest anti-smoking measures in the world.

E. Using such language will make you look like an idiot.

F. That kind of touring can leave a traveler very tired.

G. For example,drivers should obey the speed limit.

“Don’t talk to strangers ...” That is probably one of the 41 pieces of advice handed down from our parents. Yeah,they 42 well. Since there are bad people out there,it seems to be a good idea in order to help 43 us. And over the years we’ve learned how to keep our eyes 44 . We are used to making no eye contact with strangers.

45,the price that we pay for this 46 is that we grow up suspicious(表示怀疑的) of others and their motives. We tend to have a(n) 47 of strangers,which is neither necessary nor 48 as we grow older.

Most people out there are not sociopaths （反社会者) .49,most people are quite 50 . What once protected us from bad people is now preventing us from establishing relationships with 51 people!

In general,you know that the random stranger standing next to you is very 52 to kidnap (绑架) you,yet the emotion of fear is 53 associated with talking to them. So you 54 do it. But you miss out on a lot by closing yourself off to new people like this.

Instead,you should actively 55 that people in general are fiiendly. Why? Because they are. Most people actually are nice. We are 56 creatures,and we welcome interactions with others. Think about it: when a stranger starts a(n) 57 with you,how do you usually 58 ?

Besides,you never know who you might 59 . The person standing behind you in a line could one day be your best friend. It 60 . But even if it's not that extreme,you never know if that person has a job opportunity for you,or is just a cool person who you would enjoy having a brief conversation with.

41. A. shortest B. worst C. longest D. best

42. A. meant B. planned C. spoke D. worked

43. A. inspire B. instruct C. change D. protect

44. A. up B. open C. down D. shut

45. A. Especially B. Thankfully C. Unfortunately D. Uncertainly

46. A. safety B. health C. power D. delight

47. A. anger B. pain C. shame D. fear

48. A. important B. obvious C. humorous D. reasonable

49. A. In case B. In fact C. At times D. At first

50. A. brave B. friendly C. smart D. patient

51. A. bad B. famous C. good D. common

52. A. ready B. unlikely C. eager D. unwilling

53. A. still B. never C. only D. even

54. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom

55. A. doubt B. assume C. guess D. decide

56. A. living B. complex C. unique D. social

57. A. meeting B. experiment C. argument D. conversation

58. A. listen B. connect C. react D. devote

59. A. hurt B. forget C. meet D. benefit

60. A. happens B. depends C. affects D. fails

4. As there is less and less coal and oil,scientists are exploring new ways of making use of energy,such as sunlight,wind and water for power and fuel.

A. alternative B. academic

C. attractive D. addictive

第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分35分)

第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

So you’re between the ages of 13 and 24. What makes you happy? Spending time with family was the top answer to that open-ended question,according to a survey—more than 100 questions asked of 1 ,280 people aged 13-24 carried out by the Associated Press on the nature of happiness among America^ young people.

Next was spending time with friends. And good news for parents： nearly three quarters of young people say their relationship with their parents makes them happy.

“They’re my foundation ,” says Kristina St. John,17, a high-school student from Queens in New York. “My mum tells me that even if I do something stupid,she's still going to love me. Just knowing that makes me feel very happy. ”

Other results are more disconcerting. While most young people are happy with the way their lives are going,there are racial differences： the survey shows whites to be happier than blacks. A lot of young people feel stressed,particularly those from the middle class,and females more than males.

You might think money would be clearly tied to a general sense of happiness. But almost no one said “money” when asked what makes them happy,though people with the highest family incomes are generally happier with life. However,having highly educated parents is a stronger predictor (预示物) of happiness than income.

Young people think marriage would make them happy and want to be married some day. Most also want to have kids.

Finally,when asked to name their heroes,nearly half of-them mentioned one or both of their parents. The winner,by a nose (以些微之差) ：Mum.

56. What's the meaning of the underlined word “disconcerting” in Paragraph 4 ? (1 word)

57. What are the top two things that make young people happy? (No more than 10 words)

58. Do most American young people want to marry? Why? (No more than 10 words)

59. What can we infer from the last paragraph? (No more than 7 words)

60. Among the young people who would be more likely to feel stressed? (No more than 6 words)

Sometimes people add to what they say even when they don't talk. Gestures are the “ silent language” of every culture. We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say. It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood.

In the US,people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak,it is a sign of “weakness or unfriendliness”. Friends may place a hand on the other's arm or shoulder. Some people,usually women,greet a friend with a hug.

Space is important to Americans. When two people talk to each other,they usually stand about two and a half feet away and at an angle (角度) ，so they are not facing each other directly. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close. They will move back to have their space. If Americans touch another person by accident,they say ,“Pardon me” or “Excuse me”. Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking. If you don't do so,it means you are bored,hiding something,or are not interested. But when you stare at someone,it is not polite.

For Americans,thumbs-up means yes,very good,or well done. Thumbs-down means the opposite. To call a waiter,raise one hand to head level or above. To show you want the check,make a movement with your hands as if you are signing a piece of paper. It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger (食指) . Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them.

Learning a culture's body language is sometimes confusing (令人困惑的) .If you don't know what to do,the safest thing to do is to smile.

41. From the first paragraph we can learn that.

A. Americans like to use gestures

B. gestures can help us express ourselves

C. gestures don't mean anything while talking

D. we can learn a language well without body language

42. If you are introduced to a stranger in the US,you should .

A. greet him with a hug

B. shake his hand firmly

C. shake his hand weakly

D. place a hand on his shoulder

43. Which behaviour is acceptable when people talk to each other in the US?

A. Not looking at the other person in the eyes.

B. Facing each other directly.

C. Not standing too close.

D. Touching each other.

44. When your American friend gives you a thumbs-up,he may .

A. express his satisfaction to you

B. express his worries about you

C. show his rudeness to you

D. show his anger to you

45. In the last paragraph the author tells us that .

A. we should always talk to others with a smile

B. it is not difficult to learn body language

C. body language is very helpful to us

D. smiling is a good choice for us

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

I had an argument with my friend Ben yesterday because his favorite movie,which I thought was not interested. After the argument,he went off without say goodbye to me. I was so angry on him. In the afternoon I started to feel sad because he is my best friend. After school,I asked him if he wanted to go with me as usually. He gave me a strange look and turned away. But,this time,he does say goodbye to me quietly. Later,while I was watching TV at home,the phone rang. This was Ben and he said he was sorry for that he did. He felt like childish. I said never mind. Now I feel much better since we are still good friend.

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