题目内容
of the islands are Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno; Only Pitcairn Island, the second largest, is inhabited
(有人居住的).
Henderson Island is a coral (珊瑚) island raised above the South Pacific Ocean, covering about 67% of the
territory's total land area. It has an area of 37.3 square kilometres, measuring 9.6 kilometres long and 5.1
kilometres wide. In 1988, it became a World Heritage Site (世界遗产保护区) because of its bird life.
All the four kinds of special land bird (Henderson Crake, Henderson Fruit Dove, Henderson Lorikeet and
Henderson Reed-warbler) can only be seen on Henderson Island. There are also fifteen non-local seabirds.
Other local things include nine kinds of plants, four kinds of land snails, and one butterfly (the only kind on
the island).
Although no people live on Henderson Island, evidence suggests that a small Polynesian group lived here
between the 12th and 15th centuries until it disappeared. The reasons for the disappearance are unknown,
but are probably related to the similar disappearance of the Poly-nesians on Pitcairn Island, on whom the
Hendersonians would have depended for many of the basics of the life.
On January 29, 1606. Henderson island was discovered by Portuguese sailor Pedro Queiros, who named
it San Joao Baptista. On January 17, 1819 the island was rediscovered by British Captain Henderson of the
British East India Company ship Hercules, and named Henderson Island. On March 2, 1819, Captain Henry
King, sailing aboard the Elizabeth, landed on the island to find the king's flag already flying. He scratched
the name of their ship on a tree, and for some years the island's name was Elizabeth or Henderson.
In the early 1980s, American Arthur Ratliff expressed interest.in buying Henderson island and establishing
a small settlement. But the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office refused it at last, after environmentalist
groups persuaded them to protect the natural ecology and environment of the island which was later named
a World Heritage Site.
Pitcairners have made regular trips to Henderson to harvest the wood of trees. Usually they make
adventures to Henderson only once per year, but may make up to three trips if the weather is fine enough.
B. some of the birds can't be found in other places
C. it is the largest island of four volcanic islands
D. It is a coral island above the South Pacific Ocean
B. On January 17, 1819.
C. On March 2, 1819.
D. In the early 1980s.
B. Ratliff offered a very low price
C. it is very dangerous to live there
D. the environment there can't be destroyed
B. Pitcairners can get to Henderson Island easily now
C. volcano eruption caused the Hendersonians to disappear
D. most Pitcairners used to live in Henderson Island
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 阅读理解. | ||||||||||||
| Advertising is a form of communication that uses all kinds of media, and is visible everywhere these days. Typical customers of advertising companies are other companies, or businessmen, who want to persuade potential customers to buy more of what they make or sell. But there are other kinds of customers. Some organizations spend large sums of money on advertising a political party or other group that sells what is not, strictly speaking, a product or service. Such non - profit organizations are not typical advertising customers, and they prefer ways of spreading knowledge, changing attitudes, and improving society. Many advertisements are designed to increase sales of products and services by either improving brand image or, in the case of non - profit organizations, expressing ideas. In order to achieve th~s, advertisements will often pass on truthful information while delivering their messages. Every major medium is a means of delivering these messages, including television, radio, cinema, magazines, newspapers, video games, the Internet and billboards (大幅广告牌). Advertising will usually be created and. placed by an advertising agency on behalf of company or other organization. Spending on advertising has increased greatly in recent years. In 2006, spending was estimated at $155 billion in the United States and $385 billion worldwide; the latter is expected to reach more than $500 billion by 2010. While advertising can be seen as a necessity for economic growth and social development, it is not without social costs. Advertisement emails and other forms of junk mail have become so popular that ~they have become a major burden to users of I nternet email services, as well as a financial burden on Internet email service providers.
| ||||||||||||