题目内容

【题目】

  (10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5)

On keeping a Diary in English

Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways 1 (improve) our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is 2 (short) and takes less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 3 we keep practicing, gradually we’ll learn 4 to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 5 (difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble 6 (find) proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And 7 is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.

As far as I 8 (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher 9 help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for 10 development of our writing skills.

【答案】

1to improve

2shorter

3If

4how

5difficulties

6finding

7It

8am concerned

9for

10the

【解析】文章讲述了用英语记日记的具体做法及对提高我们写作水平的重要作用。

1to improve

考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式做定语修饰ways,指提高英语写作能力的有效方式之一。故填to improve.

2shorter

考查形容词比较级。和and后的less并列,表示比其他形式更简单花时间更少,用比较级。故填shorter.

3If

考查连词。句意:如果我们不断练习,它可以帮助我们发展用英语思考的习惯。前后句表示条件,故填If.

4how

考查副词。此处表示如何用英语表达自己的想法,表示方式,故填how.

5difficulties

考查名词。句中由many修饰名词用复数,指许多困难,故填difficulties.

6finding

考查非谓语动词。have trouble( in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,动词用doing,故填finding.

7It

考查代词。句中It是形式主语,不定式to put them into English properly是真正主语,指把它们正确运用对我们来说是非常困难的。故填It.

8am concerned

考查固定短语。As far as I am concerned“就我所关心的”,故填am concerned.

9for

考查介词。此处turn to sb. for help指向老师寻求帮助,故填for.

10the

考查冠词。此处表示我们写作水平的发展,the表示特指,故填the.

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They Just Can't Help It My theory is that the female brain is mainly built for empathy the ability to understand other people and that the male brain is mainly built for building systems.____ For example,women are more likely to read magazines on fashion and parenting,while men will choose magazines that feature computers and sport.

You may think that these preferences are influenced by the way people are taught to behave when they are growing up.However,this is not the case.A new study carried out at Cambridge University shows that newborn girls look longer at a face,and newborn boys look longer at a mobile.【1____ It has also been observed (that girls are better at noticing signs of changes in other people's feelings.Boys,however,seem to enjoy building toy towers and playing with toys which have clear functions.2】____ People whose jobs are in the construction industries are almost male.Math and engineering,which require high levels of systems-thinking,are also male-chosen disciplines.Why do men and women have the difference? Actually women have four times as many brain neurons (神经) that connect the right and left part of their brains.Because of it,women have a better ability to multitask than men.3】____ Men tend to focus on a limited number of problems at a time.They will separate themselves from problems and view tasks as independent from one another.

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A.Generally speaking,there are clear differences.

B.Their preference for building systems may change over time.

C.You can see the same kind of pattern in the adult workplace.

D.They will consider many sources of information at the same time.

E.It is important to stress that the female brain may be built more for empathy.

F.That suggests certain differences between male and female brains are biological.

G.Others may think the theory creates a belief of what a particular type of person is like.

【题目】Bali(巴厘岛) is an Indonesia island that is rich in indigenous (本土的) cultureA lot of people say that Balinese culture is unique and that the people of Bali have always been contented with the “now”If you ask a Balinese person what heaven is like, the probable answer will be "just like Bali"This only goes to show that most Balinese people are happy to be where they are and never worry

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Hinduism(印度教)is one of the main religions in Bali.The Balinese culture is based on a form of this religion, which is called “Hindu Dharma”This religion reached the island during the eleventh centuryMost of the family customs and traditions as well as community lifestyles of the Balinese people are influenced by thisThe religious influence even expands widely into the arts, which makes Bali distinct(不同于) from the rest of Indonesia

In spite of the fact that tourists flood to the island every year, the Balinese people have managed to conserve their cultureAlmost every native of Bali is an artist in some form or anotherParents and villagers have passed on their skills to their children, who all seem to have inclinations (意愿) either to music, dance, painting, and decor

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1What do we know about the Balinese according to the first two paragraphs?

A. They lead a very relaxing but unhealthy life

B. They live in large families and are close to each other

C. Their family members are distributed in different places

D. Their extended families live too close together to get along well

2The underlined word “conserve” in Para4 can be best replaced by “____”

A. preserve B. spread C. Form D. expand

3What is the text mainly about?

A. The Balinese religion B. The lifestyle of Balinese

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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Give your time.

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Connect with strangers.

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_4__

If you're feeling lonely and longing to see family and friends who are absent for the holidays this year, you can create special plans to meet them another time or during the next holiday season. Not only will this be something positive to look forward to, but it's an actionable plan that could relieve some loneliness down the road.

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The key here is mindfulness. __5_ If you remain present and mindful and begin to listen to your thoughts about being lonely, you might discover that the thoughts are telling a onesided story, and one that might not totally be true.

A. Plan for a future time to see family.

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C. Below are ips for enjoying the holidays on your own.

D. Try different ways to avoid those negative thought surrounding you all the time.

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F. If you find yourself caught in that cycle of emotionally charged, negative thoughts about loneliness, stop and acknowledge these feelings.

G. It's not bad to think about yourself and your feelings, and helping others can give you a healthy and important break to consider the larger world around you.

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