题目内容

【题目】句型转换，按照要求改写下列句子。
（1）It is widely believed that the four men have been killed by the accident.(改成以the accident作主语）
（2）Many people were buried alive.The city was buried alive too. (合并成一句,并用so引导）
（3）It turned out that the man was not as brave as he had been expected. (改成以as引导的非限制性定语从句）
（4）The days when women were looked down upon are gone.(改成倒装句）
（5）There are many problems that remain to be solved.(改成非谓语动词结构）

【答案】
（1）The accident is widely believed to have killed the four men.
（2）Many people were buried alive,and so was the city.
（3）As it turned out, the man was not as brave as he had been expected
（4）Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.
（5）There are many problems remaining to be solved.
【解析】
（1）句意：人们普遍认为这4个人已经死于这场事故中了。句型：It's believed that =sb/sth is believed to do。用the accident作主语的话，结合句意可以转化成The accident is widely believed to have killed the four men.
（2）句意：许多人被活埋了。这座城市也被活生生地埋葬了。两个句子有共同的部分buried alive，还有too，根据括号提示用so，可联想到so引导的倒装句：so+助动词+主语，表示某人/事也怎么样了，故可以改成：Many people were buried alive, and so was the city.
（3）句意：结果，这个人并没有大家所期待的那样勇敢。主语从句与定语从句的转换，可借鉴的句型：It's known that=As is known；可以用as这个词来引导一个非限制性定语从句，as指代原剧中out后面的句子的意思，再把as引导的从句放于句首，因此可改为As it turned out,the man was not as brave as he had been expected。
（4）句意：女性被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。句子里有一个倒装常用词are gone，表示什么一去不复返了，因此本句可改为Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.
（5）句意：有许多问题尚待解决。原句中有一个that引导的定语从句，任何一个定语从句都可以改写成分词做定语的形式，不写成从句，那么remain就需变成非谓语动词，problems和remain之间是主动关系，故用remaining，因此可改为There are many problems remaining to be solved.

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