根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多
余选项。
In times of economic downturn, many people start to look for ways to reduce their household budget and save extra cash. Living a thrifty (节俭的) lifestyle does not have to mean doing nothing.   小题1:   Here are some tips.
Track your spending for at least 2 weeks. You won’t really know how to live a thriftier lifestyle until you know where your money is going. Write down every time you spend money and take a look at it at the end of the month.  小题2:
Search the Internet when you have to buy something. Because of the easy access to information, you can compare prices from more stores in less time.
 小题3: Combining producers’ coupons (优惠券) with store discounts can lead to major savings.
Turn off the lights and other electronics in your home when you are not using them. 小题4:   Leaving electronics on can use a tremendous amount of extra energy, costing you money.
 小题5:  When you do have to go out, look for available deals and discounts. If you are a frequent restaurant diner, consider purchasing a guide book for local restaurants, which will help you save money.
A.Eat at home as often as possible.
B.You probably don’t really need 500 channels.
C.If you really can’t live without it, call the company.
D.Open a window and let in the natural light instead.
E. In this way, you will see obvious ways to reduce the small daily expenses.
F. So check your local stores as well as online providers to find the best price.
G. Instead, making small changes will allow you to save money and still enjoy yourself.
You feel happiest when you create a healthy balance between giving and receiving. If you give and give 小题1:w_______making time to fill your own needs, then it's likely you will小题2:b_______ out, or feel upset. When you take and take without giving anything back, you never feel fulfilled , so you are always 小题3:s___________ for ways to fill the void in your life.
The way to create a healthy balance between giving and receiving is to know and then live by your values. I 小题4:d_______ values into two groups which I call being and having values. Your being values are the personalities of the小题5:i________ person you would like to be. I suggest to my clients that they choose three being values that they are小题6:w__________ to make a promise to live by. An小题7:e____________ of some being values are: kind, loving, generous, peaceful, wise and even powerful. By 小题8:a__________ on these values you give to others through your actions and you小题9:i_________ others by being a positive role model. Mastering being these personalities becomes your life 小题10:p__________.
Your having values are the feelings you need to create in order to be小题11:h_________. These could be companionship, 小题12:a_____________,support, being valued or financial security. This is what you receive. You take responsibility for filling your own needs by taking 小题13:s________ to create these feelings and conditions in your life.
When you make a promise to live by your being values, it becomes easier to make conscious(慎重的) choices 小题14:r________ than reactionary(反动的) ones. If your usual pattern is to talk about your problems, you could小题15:c_________ to think and act like a calm person. A calm person might go for a walk, or set a time 小题16:l_________ before responding. If your usual pattern is to worry, you could choose to act小题17:l_________ a responsible or wise person. In other words, you would act like the person you choose to be---this is the小题18:k_________ to personal power.
  When you choose to act on your values, you not only feel good about yourself, you小题19:s_________ your chosen beliefs. Over time acting in this way changes how you see the world, and in小题20:t_______ the way other people think of you.                           
In our rush to make life easier, we have decided to go blindly into the future without paying a thought to the severe consequences. The results have been great profits for individuals who have invested their time and money in industries that have improved their (and some others’) quality of life.     小题1:   
But if we can create pollution, we can reduce it too. The problem is time and money. And time and money happen to be the investment that the creators of the pollution claim to have made to make life better for all, which means they have made a mess, to some or a large extent, in all cases.
The United States suffered from problems similar to what China is facing today.     小题2:    The US government finally opened its eyes to the problems and told industries to cut down their polluting emissions(排放), for which it implemented strict laws requiring clean air and water. All the states in the country follow the regulations, and have added additional requirements that enhance the environmental laws. The end result is cleaner air and water.
   小题3:    The answer: the costs for keeping the environment clean eventually became the burden of the people. The equipment needed to create a healthy lifestyle has been added to the cost of making what we want.
The materialistic world that we live in is the cause of most of the pollution. If you wish, you can move away from cities and industrial regions causing the problem.     小题4:    However, you will soon realize how really small the world is when pollution catches up with us through the wind and rain.
It will take time and money to solve the problems the environment faces today.     小题5:    What the Chinese government should do is to immediately implement strict laws that require clean air and water.
A.So who paid for the clean air and water?
B.The results left scars on the land, dirty air and water.
C.If so, you may escape from the commonly known PM2.5 .
D.I’m sure you can find places that are yet to be affected by the pollution.
E. The US government created the Environmental Protection Agency to oversee these laws.
F. But the longer we wait, the worse they will become and the more they will cost to solve.
G. However, that has also brought us side effects like polluted air and water we have to endure.
根据短文内容,从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. Gift giving proven to be valuable
B. Memories from gift giving
C. Moments and events for gift giving
D. Various functions of gift giving
E. Gift giving as a wasteful practice
F. Gift giving as a two-way social activity
Gift Giving
小题1:                                    
There are many occasions(场合)for giving gifts in modern industrialized societies: birthdays, naming ceremonies, weddings, anniversaries, New Year. It is common to give gifts on many of these celebrations in western cultures. In addition, special events, such as one’s first day of school or graduation from university, often require gift giving.
小题2:                                                     
What is happening when we give gifts? Most important, we are exchanging gifts. If someone gives me a gift for my birthday, I know that I am usually expected to give one on his or her next birthday. A gift builds up or confirms a social obligation(义务).
小题3:                                                     
Gifts tighten personal relationships and provide a means of communication between loved ones. People say that a gift lets the recipient(接受者)know we are thinking of them, and that we want to make the person “feel special.” We want people to feel wanted, to feel part of our social or family group. We give presents to say “I’m sorry.” Sometimes it is difficult for us to find a present that someone will like. Sometimes we give things that we like or would feel comfortable with. In all these cases, the gifts are sending out messages—often very expressive ones.
小题4:                                                     
People tend to talk about presents in a fairly loving way. A woman whose mother had died years ago described the many gifts around her house. These were gifts that her mother had given her over the years: “I appreciate these, and they mean something to me,” the woman said, “because I remember the occasions they were given on, and that they were from my mother, and the relationship we’ve had.” The gifts remain and keep the relationship alive in mind. This woman felt the same way about the gifts she gave to others. She hoped that the recipients would look at her gifts in years to come and remember her.
小题5:                                                      
Emotions (情感) like these suggest that a positive spirit still lies behind gift giving. They prove that the anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss was wrong to say that modern western gift giving is highly wasteful. Studies in Canada and elsewhere have also shown that this is not the case. Each gift is unique even if so many are given. The emotional benefit for those who exchange gifts is the very reason for the tradition to continue.

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