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¡¡¡¡China is going green. In order to reduce air pollution and oil-shortages, automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles£¨»ìºÏȼÁÏÆû³µ£©for the Chinese market. Toyota's hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week. Let's have a look at the new car.
¡¡¡¡Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars run on a rechargeable battery and gasoline. Hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditional gasoline engines. They run at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising£¨Ñ²º½£©. A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration is needed.
¡¡¡¡Step into a Prius, and turn on the engine. The first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than a traditional car. At this point, the car's gasoline engine is dormant£¨ÐÝÃߣ©. The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24 km/h. If you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no waste gas gives off.
¡¡¡¡The onboard£¨³µÔصģ©computer makes the decision about when to use a gas engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two. If you go over 24 km/h, when you step on the gas pedal£¨ÓÍÃÅ£©, you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go.
¡¡¡¡The electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries. When driving at high speed, the gasoline engine not only powers the car, but also charges the batteries. Any time you use the brake, the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator and produce electricity to recharge the batteries. As a consequence, the car's batteries will last for around 200 000 miles.
(1)The author writes this passage mainly to ________.
[¡¡¡¡]
A£®teach people how to drive a hybrid car
B£®introduce a new kind of ¡°green¡± car
C£®show how to save their gasoline when driving a car
D£®announce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for China
(2)The first sentence probably refers to ¡°________¡±.
[¡¡¡¡]
A£®there will be more and more green land in China
B£®China is still young and lacking experience
C£®China's new cars are combinations of different green models
D£®China has started producing environmentally friendly cars
(3)What is the most important feature of hybrid cars?
[¡¡¡¡]
A£®They are powered by both a rechargeable battery and gasoline.
B£®They are much quieter than traditional cars.
C£®They only use 99 percent of their power to run up hills.
D£®They have smaller engines than traditional gasoline ones.
(4)What can we conclude from the story?
[¡¡¡¡]
A£®The batteries can be recharged at any time you want.
B£®Using the brake suggests that the gasoline engine should work.
C£®The batteries will last for 200 000 miles without being recharged.
D£®The gasoline engine charges the batteries as well as powering the car.
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(A)
¡¡Everyone told me to make my travel preparations early£¬ but I thought I had plenty of time£® I had no idea how much there was to do and I waited too long before I began getting ready£®
¡¡First£¬ I had to apply for a passport (»¤ÕÕ) and visa (ǩ֤) because I was going to ¡¡1¡¡I had to get several inoculations (Ô¤·À×¢Éä) at 2 office£® Then I needed to drop by the bank and get some traveler's checks£®(֧Ʊ)
¡¡¡¡3¡¡£¬ there were many things ¡¡4¡¡at home£® I had the phone disconnected (¶Ï¿ª) and the dog ¡¡5¡¡the kennels (ÎÑ)£¬ but I almost forgot to have the milk and newspaper deliveries stopped£® The postman had to remind me to leave my forwarding address at ¡¡6¡¡office£® I know it would have slipped my mind if he hadn't mentioned it£®
¡¡The day I was supposed to leave£® I realized I still hadn't received my passport and visa£® I simply couldn't believe the time ¡¡7¡¡to quickly£® I was really afraid I would be left behind£®
¡¡Fortunately£¬ the mail was delivered early and my passport arrived£® ¡¡8¡¡I got to the airport£¬ they were already calling my flight£® I just barely had time to make it£® As soon as I sat down ¡¡9¡¡£¬ I remembered that I hadn't taken my camera£¬ but it was too late to worry about that£® I would have to buy another one if I wanted to take pictures£®
¡¡I did have a wonderful time during this trip, but the next time I plan to travel, I'm going to be sure to start preparing ¡¡10¡¡to avoid all the last minute problems£®
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¡¡Rice was original (ÔÀ´) a plant that only grew in warm areas£® There was ¡¡11¡¡when it was considered to be very valuable food in cold areas£® Now ice ¡¡12¡¡£¬ and grows not only in warm areas but also in cold areas£® Rice is one of ¡¡13¡¡foods of the human being£® There are three groups of rice eaters in the world£® The biggest group is that of those who ¡¡14¡¡rice£® Most of them live in the Far East£® These people number more than 1, 000 million¡ªabout one third of the world population£® They usually grow their own rice£® To them rice is even more important than wheat is ¡¡15¡¡of Europe and North America£® China is the biggest of all the countries ¡¡16¡¡people live on rice£® Well over 400 million of the Chinese are riceeaters£® So are most of ¡¡17¡¡living in the Far East£® They number more than 600 million£® The next group is ¡¡18¡¡people who eat rice from time to time£® They live in the towns and cities of West Africa, parts of Latin America£¬and Asia£® To the third group ¡¡19¡¡the people who live in countries in Europe and North America, there rice is eaten only as a special dish£® ¡¡20¡¡rice have grains that are from 1/5 to 2/5 of an inch long£® Many people like the long grain rice better, and so its price is 21 than that of the short grain rice in the world market£® Rice is often polished (Ä¥¹â) before cooking so food may ¡¡22¡¡£® But it loses much of its vitamins (άÉúËØ) through polishing£® How to make ¡¡23¡¡richer is a very useful subject of study£®
¡¡People began to ¡¡24¡¡this problem in the early part of the twentieth century£¬ when some scientists thought of adding vitamins to rice£® ¡¡25¡¡we now have what is called ¡°enriched rice¡± (ÓªÑøÃ×)£®
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