题目内容
I learned about life from an ant farm.When I was seven years old, my family created one.First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box, and then we waited for the live ants to arrive.Shortly after the chilly ants were dropped into the glass structure, they got to work making tunnels.I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do.After hours of staring, I realized that the ants had assigned jobs.With my mom ' s help, I kept a diary of what happened each day and named the ants.
One day a tragedy struck the ant farm.The pages of the diary, still wrinkled where tear drops fell, indicate the depth of the tragedy.'I had put my face so close to the structure that I accidentally tipped it over, caving in all the tunnels.Although the ants survived their earthquake, one by one they began to die.I was terrified as I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a comer of the farm.My mother reported that the ants were dying of "frustration." They simply could not stand the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed.
Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm.Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.Over the years, I came to realize the ants were a study in the benefits of teamwork.Working together, they were able to create an amazing world for themselves.I also learned that they should be admired for their hard work.Day in and day out, each labored at their task.The ant farm showed that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key ingredients to success.But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity (不幸、灾祸) is a natural part of life,and must be accepted.Unlike the ants, humans cannot give up when they face disappointment.Unlike the ants, we have to realize that if a tunnel caves in, we just have to build another.Giving up, I say, is not a choice.
【小题1】The family created an ant farm in a glass box because it was easy _____.
| A.for the ants to live in | B.to get sun light in |
| C.to keep the sand clean | D.for the boy to observe |
| A.The tears. | B.The earthquake | C.The ants. | D.The tragedy. |
| A.Perseverance is the only way to success. |
| B.Humans cannot give up when facing adversity. |
| C.People should admire anyone for their hard work. |
| D.His mother taught him much more. |
| A.Before he was seven years old. |
| B.When he was seven years old. |
| C.Immediately after the tragedy. |
| D.Many years after the tragedy |
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
解析【小题1】推断题。结合第一段I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do.After hours of staring, I realized that the ants had assigned jobs.With my mom ' s help, I kept a diary of what happened each day and named the ants.的内容可知,家人造蚂蚁农场的目的是让作者观察蚂蚁的生活状况。
【小题2】细节题。结合The pages of the diary, still wrinkled where tear drops fell可知答案。
【小题3】细节题。结合But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity (不幸、灾祸) is a natural part of life,and must be accepted.Unlike the ants, humans cannot give up when they face disappointment.可知答案。
【小题4】推断题。结合Over the years,和But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently可知答案。
Last year, I lived in Chile for half a year. I lived with a Chilean family and had the responsibilities of any Chilean teenager. I had good days and bad days I didn’t understand.
Chuquicamata, my host community, is a mining camp. When I arrived there, I was scared. It was so different from what I was used to. There were lots of dogs on the streets, and there was no downtown, few smoothly paved streets, and little to do for entertainment. Rain was not seen very often, earthquakes and windstorms were frequent.
I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class. But in my first week in Chile I was only able to communicate and needed one person to whom I could explain my shock. I couldn’t speak the thoughts in my head and there were so many.
Most exchange students experience this like me. Culture shock presents itself in everything from increased aggression (敌对心理) towards the people to lack of appetite(食欲). I was required to overcome all difficulties.
As time passed, everything changed. I began to forget words in English and to dream in Spanish and love Chilean food. I got used to not depending on expensive things for fun. Fun in Chuquicamata was being with people. And I took math, physics, chemistry, biology, Spanish, art, and philosophy.
But the sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain. I learned how to accept and to succeed in another culture. I now have a deeper understanding of both myself and others.
【小题1】The author came to Chile last year with the purpose of ________.
| A.paying a visit to Chile as a tourist | B.experiencing Chilean life as a teacher |
| C.studying Chilean culture as a college student | D.studying knowledge as an exchange student |
| A.Because he did not know how to get along with the local people. |
| B.Because it was full of dangers like earthquakes and windstorms. |
| C.Because its living conditions were worse than what he was used to. |
| D.Because it was not convenient for him to shop there. |
| A.was not used to eating Chilean food | B.had some friends to have a chat with |
| C.couldn’t communicate with people | D.couldn’t express his thoughts in English |
| A.Wonderful and worthwhile | B.Difficult but meaningful |
| C.Difficult and meaningless | D.Boring and disappointing |
| A.its official language is Spanish and English. |
| B.It is a developing country without foreign students. |
| C.It seldom rains and natural disasters often happen. |
| D.Most Chileans are not friendly to foreigners. |