第Ⅱ卷? 第四部分:书面表达 ? 第一节:阅读表达(共5小题,每小题3分, 共15分)? 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文后的要求进行答题(请注意问题后的字数要求).? [1]The harmful effects on children were summed up last year in a report by the National Research Council and Ins 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

第Ⅱ卷（共45分）?

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分） ?

第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分, 共15分）?

阅读下面短文, 请根据短文后的要求进行答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。?

〔1〕The harmful effects on children were summed up last year in a report by the National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. Problems begin early, as the infants of depressed mothers cry more than other babies. They have greater fear of strangers and less tolerance for frustration. Starting in preschool and across all stages of childhood, they have more behavior problems at school and higher rates of depression and anxiety disorders.?

〔2〕By adolescence, children with depressed parents have poorer social relations than the teens of parents________, and they’ re more likely to be dependent on alcohol and drugs. Depression in parents also is linked to more behavior problems at school and higher rates of depression and anxiety disorders, according to studies in the report.?

〔3〕And some harmful effects of growing up with a depressed parent appear to remain intoadulthood. A 20-year study on kids of depressed parents found that those with depressed parents suffered about three times the rate of anxiety disorders and depression by their 30s, and they were in poorer health than peers and much more likely to be dependent on drugs and alcohol. The study, believed to be the longest ever done, was published in the American Journal of Psychiatry in 2006. These effects may not only be long?lasting but also far?reaching. Serious depression affects about one in five American parents, and 15.6 million children live with an adult who has had major depression in the last year. ?

〔4〕As knowledge about the effects of parental depression has grown, so too has research into how to fight those effects. Studies suggest, for example, that changing destructive parenting practices and teaching children good coping strategies can make a big, positive difference in kids.

76. What is mainly talked about in the text? (no more than 10 words)?

_______________________________________________________________________________

77. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one? ?

With a better understanding of the effects of depressed parents, research is also being conducted on how to prevent those effects.

_______________________________________________________________________________

78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

79. List three negative effects of parental depression on children. (no more than 20 words)?

①_______________________ ②_______________________ ③____________________

80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.?

_______________________________________________________________________________

76. The harmful effects on children of depressed parents.?

评分建议：能正确概括文章大意均可得分。需保证含义与参考答案一致，单词拼写无误。

77. As knowledge about the effects of parental depression has grown, so too has research into how to fight those effects.?

评分建议：能准确找出上述句子。字体清楚，有抄写错误要酌情扣分。

78. who aren’t depressed?

评分建议：根据文章内容，使语句通顺。字体清楚、无拼写、语法错误，即可得分。?

79. Greater fear of strangers. /Less tolerance for frustration./ More behavior problems at school./ Higher rates of depression and anxiety disorders. /Dependence on alcohol and drugs.?

评分建议：给出以上建议中3条即可得3分；每条建议1分。有语言表达错误，或总体超过字数限制酌情扣分。

80.而且在（孩子）成长过程中，父母情绪压抑所产生的有害影响会一直持续到（孩子）成年。?

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相关题目

第II卷（共45分）

第四部分书面表达

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

[1]One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together. Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago, focusing mainly on how it affects children. Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways.

[2]Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships. Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults, and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be a good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to raise healthier children. It is also a great time to share the events of the day, discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each other's company.

[3]During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are the prior to their children. Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children's school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life. When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life. They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs.

[4]However, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing. ____________________ if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there is just plain silence during gathering.

76. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)

________________________________________________________________

77. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?

By having dinner together family members can have free exchange of information and develop closer ties among them.

_________________________________________________________________

78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)

_________________________________________________________________

79. What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner? (no more than 12 words)

_________________________________________________________________

80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.

_________________________________________________________________

第II卷（共45分）

注意事项：

1．用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书在答题纸上。

2．答卷前，将答题纸密封线内的项目填写清楚。

第四部分书面表达（共两节, 满分45分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）

[1]Hi, I write this letter to you, my parents, to let you know what I’m thinking．

[2]Running a business, raising three children, then raising all three into self-sufficient college graduates is difficult to do．While loving each child individually and fairly, strict house rules have also developed…going out late is difficult to accomplish．I would like to suggest setting a later curfew （宵禁）, maybe midnight, or even one o’clock in the morning．

[3]While working up to twenty hours a week, my social life has been on the decline since school started．Naturally, you understand how important my friends are to me．Looking back to the summer, there have been many nights that I have wanted to go out, but if it was past nine o’clock, I would not be allowed to．You tell me to go to the party until my curfew, but if the rule continues, I will see my friends for an hour．Seeing my friends for an hour is better than nothing, but not enough to communicate with others．

[4]Gaining confidence and trust from you both are things I look forward to, and hopefully I am at an age where I can live up to your expectations．I acknowledge that you are watching over me, and don’t want your little girl to be hurt, and I appreciate that fully．But I can ____________ now that I am older．

[5]For the time and effort it has taken you to raise me, I sincerely thank you, but letting freedom into my teenage years will be beneficial to all of us．Please feel free to talk to me whenever you have made a decision．I’ll always be around．

76．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the letter? （within 10 words）

77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words．（within 6 words）

78．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

I will always be available and ready for a talk．

79．Do you think strict house rules are necessary for teenagers? And why? （within 30 words）

80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese．

第II卷（共45分）

第四部分书面表达（共二节，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）

If you’ve decided on a career in the media, you should be sick to death with people telling you how competitive the industries are.

But that may mean that you will find it a little disappointing when you enter a place where perhaps no one will ask you your name, or say hello to you in the morning, and where you are being perhaps not paid to do a job.

There are a number of training schemes offered across the media, which are great routes in. Simon Winder was given his start in publishing by MacMillan’s training scheme. I was sent out to Africa and Asia for a couple of years, selling educational books. It was a terrible job in many ways but interesting training,” said Winder. Because he had learnt first-hand experience about the business of publishing, his training prepared him for a career in the industry. On his return to England, Winder made the move to a senior position at Penguin seven years age.

If you can’t get on to a training scheme, or get a paid job straight away, then ______________ will open up many opportunities to you. It is all about proving that you can do the job. “Identify companies and people whose programs you like, and then simply write to them,” Cinneck advised those wanting to break into television,” Offer to work for free if you possibly can, and the chances are you will impress with your hard work and ideas, and end up staying on in paid employment. That’s how practically every employee of Ten Alps ended up with the company.

Wherever you start out, if you work hard at what you do, your efforts will be rewarded. “Don’t focus on where you want to end up,” advised Ross, “You’ll know where that is when you’re there; just stay focused on the job in hand, and do that as well as you can.”

76. Fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

77. The passage mentions two ways that you can enter the media. Please list them. (Please answer within 10 words.)

_________________________________________________________________________

78. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

________________________________________________________________________

79. What’s the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

_________________________________________________________________________

80. As a whole, what attitude should you have while trying to enter the media industry? (Please answer within 10 words.)

_________________________________________________________________________

第II卷（共45分）

第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

【1】We're increasingly living in a world where physical activity has stopped being a day-to-day part of our lives. We have domestic appliances to wash and dry for us and cars to get us around, and with the decline in manual labour many of us spend our working day sitting at desks.

【2】 In fact, there's a well-established theory that moderate physical activity is, for most people, the best way to better health. If you start off doing too much too soon, you'll get fed up and stop, get injured or even make yourself ill. So what's the right amount of exercise to get fit and healthy without injuring yourself in the process?

【3】 According to the government, only 37 per cent of men and 24 per cent of women take enough exercise to get any benefit from it. ____________obesity, heart disease and other life-limiting conditions, the chief medical officer (the government's top doctor) recommends the following:

【4】 Adults should do a minimum of 30 minutes moderate-intensity physical activity, five days a week.

【5】You don't have to do the whole 30 minutes in one go. Your half-hour could be made up of three ten-minute bursts of activity spread through the day, if you prefer.

【6】The activity can be a 'lifestyle activity' (in other words, walking to the shops or taking the dog out) or structured exercise or sport, or a combination of these. But it does need to be of at least moderate intensity.

【7】People who are at specific risk from obesity, or who need to manage their weight because of a medical condition, need 45-60 minutes of exercise at least five times a week.

【8】 For bone health, activities that produce high physical stresses on the bones are necessary 76. What is the purpose of the passage? （within 12 words）

___________________________________________________________________________

77. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

Day by day, we neglect the fact that physical activity is an important part of our lives.

__________________________________________________________________________

78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. （within 5 words）

___________________________________________________________________________

79. List three factors that make people less active based on the passage. (within 8 words）

① _____________________ ② _____________________③ _______________________

80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.

_____________________________________________________________________________

第II卷（共45分）