题目内容
— _____ Things are coming on well.
B. Cheer up!
C. Doesn't matter
D. Never mind
Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do — especially in tight job market. Bob Crossley, a human-resources expert notices this in the job applications that come across his desk every day. “It’s amazing how many candidates cross out themselves,” he says.
“Resumes (简历)arrive with faults. Some candidates don’t bother to spell the company’s name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I cross out the candidates,” Crossley concludes. “If they cannot take care of these details, why should we trust them with a job?”
Can we pay too much attention to details? Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward. “To keep from losing the forest for the trees,” says Charles Garfield, the professor at the University of California, San Francisco, “We must constantly ask ourselves how the details we’re working on fit into the larger picture. If they don’t, we should drop them and move to something else.”
Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. “The Apollo II moon launch was slightly off course 90 percent of the time,” says Garfield. “But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact position of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary.” Knowing where to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake.
Too often we believe what accounts for others’ success is some special secret or a lucky break. But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards follow.
【小题1】According to the passage, some job applicants were rejected because .
| A.they failed to present resumes that are free of mistakes |
| B.they failed to give a detailed description of their background |
| C.they crossed out their names from the applicants list themselves |
| D.their handwriting on the resume was hard to recognize |
| A.neglect | B.recommend | C.wipe | D.introduce |
| A.trees are as important as forests |
| B.we should pay much attention to details |
| C.we shouldn’t go too far in details to lose our goals |
| D.perfectionists are capable of achieving perfect results |
| A.minor mistakes can be ignored |
| B.failure is the mother of success |
| C.adjustments are the key to the successful completion of any work |
| D.keeping one’s goal in mind helps decide which details can be overlooked |
The dream of flying like Buzz Lightyear never dies. For years, space-age inventors have tested one wearable jet pack after another. And time after time, the designs have been grounded by dangerous fuels, excessive weight, or very loud noise levels. Now a Canadian inventor has sidestepped those weaknesses with an aquatic jet pack. Designed for travel over lakes or oceans, it’s driven by pressurized water, not burning rocket fuel.![]()
When Raymond Li first told the idea for the aquatic jet pack to his friends, they said he must be nuts. How could a jet pack carry that much water? Its thrust-to-weight rate would be so low and it would never become airborne. Thrust-to-weight rate is a measure of the forward force produced compared with the weight of the vehicle. A vehicle with a low thrust-to-weight rate is relatively heavy for the amount of force it generates.
Li's genius idea was to place the jet pack’s engine and its water pump in a separate boat. The pump would draw water from the lake the boat was floating on. It would then force the water under pressure through a hose connected to the jet pack. The hose would be long enough to let the pack go up as high as 8.5 meters (28 feet) in the air.
Today, Li's invention, the Jetlev-Flyer, is ready to go into production. The pack itself, complete with jet nozzles (管嘴) and handlebars, weighs just 14 kilograms. The
boat is a floating pod. To take off, the operator hits a trigger on a handlebar, which starts the pump, and then turns the throttle. Two streams of high-velocity water shoot through the hose and out the nozzles, lifting the operator into the air. The operator hovers there or pushes down on the handlebars, zooming forward at speeds of up to 64 kilometers per hour, pulling the pod behind.
【小题1】All the following factors contribute to the failure of inventing a wearable jet pack EXCEPT ______.
| A.excessive water | B.unbearable noise | C.unsafe fuels | D.too much weight |
| A.improved | B.reduced | C.avoided | D.solved |
| A.exciting | B.crazy | C.realistic | D.creative |
| A.His friends encouraged him to do the invention. |
| B.He put the engine and its water pump in the same boat. |
| C.The success of his invention lies in his bravery. |
| D.His invention finally succeeded and will go into production. |
a. The throttle is turned. b. The operator is lifted into the air.
c. A trigger is hit. d. Two streams of water shoot out.
The pump is started.
| A.c, e, a, d, b | B.c, e, a, b, d | C.e, c, d, b, a | D.e, a, c, d, b |
A friend is better than fortune. A friend is worse than poison in some cases.
The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable, but they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second all bad ones who lead us into bad ways.
My ideal friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below — he has no bad habits, such as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality (节俭). He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. In a word, he has all the good characteristics that I don’t have. I can follow him as a model. With his help I can be free from all difficulties.
Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the word “failure”.
【小题1】This passage tells us ____.
| A.how to make friends with others |
| B.how to help friends |
| C.what kind of person the writer’s friend is |
| D.what kind of person we should make friends with |
| A.a friend without bad habits |
| B.a famous man |
| C.a perfect man |
| D.a respectable man |
| A.the writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other |
| B.the writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend |
| C.the writer’s ideal friend has a lot to learn from him |
| D.the writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend |
| A.friendship means a great deal to him |
| B.nothing can be done without friends |
| C.he who does not smoke or drink must be a good friend |
| D.good friends should always help each other |
Parents whose children show a special interest in a particular sport feel it very difficult to make a decision about their children’s careers. Should they allow their children to train to become top sports men and women? For many children it means starting school work very young, and going out with friends and other interests have to take a second place. It’s very difficult to explain to a young child why he or she has to train five hours a day, even at the weekend, when most of his or her friends are playing.?
Another problem is of course money. In many countries money for training is available from government for the very best young sportsmen and women. If this help can not be given, it means that it is the parents who have to find the time and the money to support their child’s development—and sports clothes, transport to competitions, special equipment, etc. can all be very expensive.?
Many parents are worried that it is dangerous to start serious training in a sport at an early age. Some doctors agree that young muscles may be damaged by training before they are properly developed. Professional trainers, however, believe that it is only by training young that you can reach the top as a successful sports person. It is clear that very few people do reach the top, and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training.?
【小题1】This article is most probably taken from________.?
| A.a letter |
| B.an advertisement? |
| C.a personal diary |
| D.a newspaper article? |
| A.feel uncertain if they should let their children train to be sports men or women |
| B.try to get financial(财务的)support from the government for their children’s training |
| C.have to get medical advice from doctors about training methods? |
| D.prefer their children to be trained as young as possible |
| A.to repeat the activities at some other place? |
| B.to become less important? |
| C.all things considered, they are of poor quality? |
| D.to happen again |