题目内容
experience for many. Individuals in all of these categories would probably agree that consistency
(一贯 性) is a key element of success from the beginning.
If puppies are to be socialized,they must learn to control the impulse to use the carpet as a
bathroom,chew shoes,or nip at fingers. The first issue,bathroom training is more easily accomplished
in warm weather. Try to feed your pup outdoors,and after he has finished eating, take him to a spot
where you would like him to eliminate.If he cooperates,praise him generously with words and pats.
Take him to the same spot after each meal,and eventually he will follow this routine himself.
The sight of a small puppy chewing through a new tennis shoe will make you do well to remove
the stolen shoe from the pup's mouth and firmly say" No" . Provide your pup with some acceptable
toys, such as a ball or a chew toy.
Until your pup is well trained and trustworthy,don't leave him unattended (无人看管的 ) unless
he is limited to a small area. When he is young,you want to be sure someone will praise your pup
or desired behavior and express disapproval when he does some- hing you want to discourage.
You will want your dog to learn to respond to the commands Come" , " Sit" ,and" Stay" . Again,
consistency and praise will help you achieve this goal. Each time the dog responds as you wish, praise
him. Whenever he ignores your commands,make him do what you commanded and then praise him.
Negative behavior must be attended to also. You can discipline most dogs without hitting them.
Since they are usually anxious to please,most dogs are duty-punished-by-cruel words and tone of voice.
Remember to be consistent so your dog knows unquestioningly what is acceptable behavior.
Although the first stages of dog training require a great deal of time and patience,the reward of a
socialized and obedient dog is well worth the effort.
B. hobbyists
C. zoologists
D. anyone
B. Tying the dog up.
C. A firm tone of voice.
D. Starving the dog.
B. barking at strangers
C. bathroom training
D. responding to commands
B. A Good Puppy.
C. A six-Week Program to Train Your Dog.
D. Leave Dog Training to the Professionals.
阅读理解E
Do you have a sore throat, a running nose and a headache? Do you keep coughing and sneezing? If you do, the chances are that you have a cold or perhaps flu---but which one? Although both colds and flu are caused by viruses, they are very different illnesses.
Colds, which usually last about a week, affect the nose most. They commonly cause a running nose and sneezing. Sometimes, they cause a headache, a cough and slightly aching muscles.
Flu is a much more serious illness and is caused by different groups of viruses. People with flu usually get all the symptoms(症状) described above. However, they also get a high fever, a dry cough and much worse aching. Fever is one of the characteristic symptoms of the flu for all ages. The symptoms also last much longer. Sometimes they don’t disappear for at least two weeks.
Flu can be a deadly disease. The elderly(年长的), who are weaker and less healthy than most younger people, can die from flu. This is one reason why old people are advised to have a flu injection(预防针) before the start of winter when flu is most common. This injection is inexpensive and definitely（明显地）worth it.
If you have a cold or flu, you must always deal with used tissues(手巾纸) carefully. Don’t leave dirty tissues on your desk or on the floor. Someone else has to pick these up and viruses could be passed on. And finally, remember to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze! You don’t want to see the small drops of liquids blown(喷) out of your nose and mouth when you sneeze, do you? Disgusting(令人作呕), eh? Now you can understand why it’s a good idea to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze!
【小题1】 In paragraph 4, we learn that ________.
| A．flu injection can cause death |
| B．most old people die from flu |
| C．flu can kill old people easily |
| D．flu is most common in summer |
| A．it helps keep your classroom tidy |
| B．it prevents the spread of colds and flu |
| C．people hate picking up dirty tissues |
| D．picking up lots of tissues is hard work |
| A．Both colds and flu last the same time. |
| B．Both colds and flu can be prevented by injection. |
| C．Both colds and flu are caused by the same viruses. |
| D．Both colds and flu have an aching symptom. |
| A．Colds and Flu |
| B．The Different Symptoms of a Cold and Flu |
| C．Prevention Is Better Than Cure |
| D．Cover Your Nose and Mouth When Sneezing |
80 years." He said. "Some have suggested that there is no limit and that