Question

12．此题要求改正所给短文中的错误．对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√），如果有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉．该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词．该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词．注意：原行没有错的不要改．
Last Saturday we had a party at home．Dad's friends come                   66．come改为came 
Along with their families．Since Mom was not at home，Dad               67．√
And I had to prepare everything，so it turned out such a miracle           68．so改为but
That they did make it!Everything went perfectly fine.69．they改为we
A lot of kids who came that day．I had the most wonderful time             70．who去掉
With Steven．It was just amazed to find someone to much                      71．amazed改为amazing
Like me．We had a lot of things by common．The time seemed               72．by改为in
short to me，and I wished we could have some more time                         73．had去掉
to continue the conversation．Hopeful we're going on                               74．Hopeful改为Hopefully
a trip together next summer，and also summer after next.75．加the．

Answer 1

分析 文章讲述了上个星期六我们在家聚会的经历．父亲的朋友和家人来家做客，母亲不在家，我和父亲准备好了一切．我们玩得很开心，希望以后还可以聚会．

解答

Last Saturday we had a party at home．Dad's friends come	66．	come改为came
Along with their families．Since Mom was not at home，Dad	67．	√
And I had to prepare everything，so it turned out such a miracle	68．	so改为but
That they did make it!Everything went perfectly fine．	69．	they改为we
A lot of kids who came that day．I had the most wonderful time	70．	who去掉
With Steven．It was just amazed to find someone to much	71．	amazed改为amazing
Like me．We had a lot of things by common．The time seemed	72．	by改为in
short to me，and I wished we could have had some more time	73．	had去掉
to continue the conversation．Hopeful we're going on	74．	Hopeful改为Hopefully
a trip together next summer，and also∧summer after next．	75．	加the．

详解：
66．come改为came；考查时态．文章讲述的是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时态．
67．正确．
68．so改为but；考查连词．句意表达的是转折，不是承接．
69．they改为we；考查代词．句意指代的是我们，不是他们．
70．who去掉；考查句型结构．这是一个简单句，不能加连词．
71．amazed改为amazing；考查分词．句中amaze作系动词的表语，要用非谓语动词；amazed表示人的感受，句意表达的是事物的特征，要用现在分词形式．
72．by改为in；考查短语搭配．have…in common具有共同点．
73．had去掉；考查谓语结构．句中could后接动词原形，表示希望；could后接完成时态表示的是对过去的推测，不符合句意．
74．Hopeful改为Hopefully；考查副词．句中hopefully修饰整个句子，要用副词．
75．加the；考查冠词．句中summer表示特指后年的夏天，要用定冠词．

点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识．常考的知识点有：名词（单复数错误），动词（时态，语态，搭配，转换），代词（指代错误），形容词和副词（转换，比较等级），连词（and，but，or）等．偶尔也会考查逻辑错误，如本来用her，却用了his等等．解题是要注意：以句子为单位，以动词为中心．看句子要看完整，避免句子前后矛盾的错误；找错误要以动词为主，动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分．