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　　PALO ALTO, California－“Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter－even if they do not change their diet or increase the amount they exercise, ”US researchers said last week．

　　A study of 192 third and fourth graders, generally aged eight and nine, found that children who cut the number of hours spent watching television gained nearly two pounds(0.9 kg)less over a one-year period than those who did not change their television diet．

　　“The findings are important because they show that weight loss can only be the result of a reduction in television viewing and not any other activity,” said Thomas Robinson, a pediatrician(儿科专家)at Stanford University．

　　“American children spend an average of more than four hours per day watching television and videos or playing video games, and rates of childhood being very fat have doubled ?over the past 20 years,” Robinson said．

　　In the study, presented this week to the Pediatric Academic Societies’ annual meeting in San Francisco, the researchers persuaded about 100 of the students to reduce their television viewing by one-quarter to one-third．

　　Children watching fewer hours of television showed a significantly smaller increase in waist size and had less body fat than other students who continued their normal television viewing, even though neither group ate a special diet or took part in any extra exercise．

　　“One explanation for the weight loss could be that the children unstuck to the television may simply have been moving around more and burning off calories,” Robinson said．

　　“Another reason might be due to eating fewer meals in front of the television．Some studies have suggested that eating in front of the TV encourages people to eat more,” Robinson said．

(1)

The author tries to tell us in the first two paragraphs that ________．

[　　]

A．

children will get fatter if they eat too much

B．

children will get thinner if they eat less

C．

children will get fatter if they spend less time watching TV

D．

children will get fatter if they spend more time watching TV

(2)

According to the passage, the time American children usually spend on watching TV ________．

[　　]

A．

is more than four hours a day

B．

is less than four hours a day

C．

doubled in the last twenty years

D．

is more than on any other activities

(3)

The time children spend on TV viewing every day is suggested to be about ________．

[　　]

A．

six hours

B．

eight hours

C．

three hours

D．

one hour

(4)

Which one of the followings is right?

[　　]

A．

Children usually eat fewer while watching TV．

B．

Children usually eat more while watching TV．

C．

Children eat the same amount of meals while watching TV．

D．

Children usually eat nothing while watching TV．

(5)

Why can watching TV increase kids’ weight according to the passage?

[　　]

A．

They usually eat more while watching TV．

B．

They burn off fewer calories．

C．

They change their diet while watching TV．

D．

Both A and B．

答案：1．D;2．A;3．C;4．B;5．D;
解析：

(1)

从第一段“switching off the television…getting fatter”看出。

(2)

由第四段第一句话可知。

(3)

由第五段最后一句话,“the researchers persuaded…to reduce their television viewing by 1/4 to 1/3”可知。

(4)

综合细节题，由第六段可知。

(5)

综合细节题。由文章最后两段可知。


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阅读理解

　　If you have been joining in chat room conversations, or trading email with web pals(网友), you have become one of the millions who write in a particularly short form of English．

　　And you’re got a sense of humor about short forms like SOHF(＝sense of humor failure)to describe Internet newcomers who don’t understand you．

　　Across the globe, every night teenagers and their eldersare “talking” online, many of them all talking at the same time．

　　It’s fast：try talking to six people at once．It’s brief：three or four words per exchange．It takes wit, concentration and quick fingers．

　　And it requires tremendous linguistic economy(语言省略)．There’s neither time nor space for explanations．Why consume precious key-strokes(键盘敲击)telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB(＝be right back)will do?

　　Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI(＝pardon me for jump in)．

　　Interested in whom you are talking to? Type A/S/L, the nearly universal request to know your pal’s age, sex and location．You might get 15/M/NY as a response from your pal．

　　If something makes you laugh, say you are OTE(＝on the floor), or LOL(＝laughing out loud), or combing the two into ROTFL(＝rolling on the floor laughing)．

　　And when it is time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG(got to go)or TTYL(＝talk to you later)．

　　People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can．Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing emotion, as it takes, more time to hold down the “shift” key and capitals．Punctuation(标点)is going, too．

(1)

Many people talk on the Internet ________．

[　　]

A．

by sending short emails

B．

by using a peculiar short form of English

C．

by using peculiar English words and expressions

D．

in a funny way

(2)

In order to talk to several people at the same time on the Internet ________．

[　　]

A．

you have to speak fast and fluently

B．

you should speak with wit and humor

C．

you have to express your ideas in a brief way

D．

one should pay much attention to the accuracy of words

(3)

If you get 17/F/NY as an answer to you’re A/S/L, it means ________．

[　　]

A．

the person on the other end is 17 from New York and he is fine

B．

you are talking to a girl who is 17 and lives in New York

C．

you are talking to 17 girls who are from New York

D．

the person who you are talking to is a 17-foot tall New York girl

(4)

To save time on the Internet ________．

[　　]

A．

some people leave their letters in the dustbin

B．

some people never use “shift” in their writing

C．

some people leave the capital and punctuation

D．

people seldom use capital letters or punctuation

阅读理解

　　Alice watched from her brother's New Orleans house as Hurricane Katrina split trees, broke windows, and swallowed cars, including her own, A few miles away, her best friend, Pat also a nurse．was supervising patients in the high-risk hospital when the river banks broke, For the next six days, Pat and her crew lived there until a rescue boat picked them up,

　　Both of them were evacuated to safer parts of the States, Weeks later, they, like thousands of others,returned to find their homes uninhabitable, their jobs gone,

　　The following spring, as she was rebuilding her life, Alice contacted an information centre for returning, residents, When asked if she would head a desperatedly needed clinic, Alice said she'd do ti, but only with Pat, It took Pat less then five minutes to say yes, And after consulting with her children, she offered her damaged home as the new clinic．

　　As word spread, help poured in, Groups raised money and donated medical equipment, exam tables, free ductwork, other supplies and even labor, Bedrooms were transformed into exam rooms and Pat's living room into a waiting room．

　　On February 27,2007,the clinic opened, with patients lined up around the block, Those who came in that first day were very sick with problems from not taking their medicine for a year after Katrina, Over 1,200 people have made their way to the clinic, whose decoration passes what Pat calls the mama test．：“Would your mama feel comfortable here?”Until recently, it was the only health-care facility in there,“It's a relief to have a clinic right here in the neighborhood where I can check my pressure．”says Latoya Owens, 30, who suffers from hypertension．

　　“This is the most rewarding thing I ‘ve ever done,”says Alice．Adds Pat,“I ‘m alleviating(减轻)some suffering in an underserved population．I listen to their stories, and I cry a lot, People outside New Orleans think things are back to normal here, but we are far from that．”

(1)

When Hurricane Katrina arrived, ________．

[　　]

A．

Alice was driviilg to her brother's hous

B．

Pal was visiting in a hospital

C．

houses were destroyed

D．

peoplc were rescued to safety

(2)

What does the fifth paragraph mainly 1elI us?

[　　]

A．

The clinic opened a year after Hurricane Katrina．

B．

The clinic helped local people a lot．

C．

The clinic was the only one of its kind in the neighborhood．

D．

The clinic was decorated to people's satisfaction．

(3)

Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

[　　]

A．

Things in New Orleans were much worse than people thought．

B．

Alice felt happy and satisfied about what she was doing．

C．

Pat thought a lot before agreeing to work together with Alice．

D．

People were ready to help when disasters happened．

(4)

Pat cried a lot probably because ________．

[　　]

A．

she was sad about what people had suffered

B．

she was moved by people's help to the clinic

C．

work in the clinic was too difficult

D．

she lost her job and home during Hurricane Katrina

(5)

The underlined word“|evacuated”in the second paragraph most probably means“________”

[　　]

A．

foreed

B．

attached

C．

related

D．

moved

阅读理解

　　If you've been joining in chat room conversation, or trading e-mail with Web pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special short form of English．

　　And you've got a sense of humor about short forms like SOHF(＝sense of humor failure)to describe Internet new-comers who understand you．Across the globe, every night teenagers and their elders are“talking”online many of them all talking at the same time．

　　It's fast：try talking to six people at once．It's brief：three or four words per exchange．It takes wit(智慧), and quick fingers．

　　Want to enter a conversation?Just type PMFJI(＝pardon me for jumping in)．

　　Interested in whom you're talking to?A/S/L, the nearly universal request to know your pal's age, sex and location．You may get 15/M/NY as a response form your pal．

　　If something makes you laugh, say you're OTF(＝on the floor), or LOL(＝laughing out loud), or combine the two into ROTEL(＝rolling on the floor laughing)．

　　And when it's time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG(＝got to go)or TTYL(＝talk to you later)．People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can．Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing strong feelings, as it takes more time to hold down the“shift”key and use capitals．Punctuation(标点)is going, too．

(1)

In order to talk to several people at the same time on the Internet, ________．

[　　]

A．

you have to speak fast and fluently

B．

you should speak with wit and humor

C．

one should pay much attention to the use of exact words

D．

you have to express your ideas in a brief way

(2)

If you get 17/F/NY as an answer to you're a/S/L, it means ________．

[　　]

A．

you are talking to a girl who is 17 and lives in New York

B．

the person who is talking to you is a 1.7-foot-tall New York girl

C．

you are talking to 17 girls who are from New York

D．

the person on the other end is 17 from New York and he is fine

(3)

To save time on the Internet, ________．

[　　]

A．

some people leave their letters in the dustbin

B．

some people never use“shift”in their writing

C．

people seldom use capital letters and punctuation

D．

many people leave the capital or punctuation

阅读理解

　　If you have been joining in chat room conversations, or trading email with web pals(网友), you have become one of the millions who write in a peculiarly short form of English．

　　And you’ve got a sense of humor about short forms like SOHF(＝sense of humor failure)to describe Internet newcomers who don’t understand you．

　　Across the globe, every night teenagers and their elders are “talking online”, many of them all talking at the same time．

　　It’s fast：try talking to six people at once．It’s brief：three or four words per exchange．It takes wit, concentration, and quick fingers．

　　And it requires tremendous linguistic economy(语言省略)．There’s neither time nor space for explanations．Why consume precious key-strokes(键盘敲击)telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB(＝be right back)will do?

　　Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI(＝pardon me for jumping in)．

　　Interested in whom you are talking to? Type A/S/L, the nearly universal request to know your pal’s age, sex and location．You may get 15/M/NY as a response from your pal．

　　If something makes you laugh, say you are OTF(＝on the floor), or LOL(＝laughing out loud), or combing the two into ROTFL(＝rolling on the floor laughing)．

　　And when it is time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG(＝got to go)or TTYL(＝talk to you later)．

　　People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can．Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing emotion, as it takes, more time to hold down the “shift” key and capitals．Punctuation(标点)is going, too．

(1)

Many people talk on the Internet _________．

[　　]

A．

by sending short emails

B．

by using a particular short form of English

C．

by using peculiar English words and expression

D．

in a funny way

(2)

In order to talk to several people at the same time on the Internet _________．

[　　]

A．

you have to speak fast and fluently

B．

you should speak with wit and humor

C．

you have to express your ideas in a brief way

D．

one should pay much attention to the accuracy of words

(3)

If you get 17/F/NY as an answer to your A/S/L, it means _________．

[　　]

A．

the person on the other end is 17 from New York and he is fine

B．

you are talking to a girl who is 17 and lives in New York

C．

you are talking to 17 girls who are from New York

D．

the person who you are talking to is a 17-foot tall New York girl

(4)

To save time on the Internet, _________．

[　　]

A．

some people leave their letters in the dustbin

B．

some people never use “shift” in their writing

C．

many people leave the capital and punctuation

D．

people seldom use capital letters or punctuation

阅读理解

　　How do you address(称呼)people in English when you want to talk to them? The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow．

　　1．When talking to strangers there is often no special form of address in English．Usually, if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such phrases as “Excuse me”．

　　2．In British English “Sir” and “Madam” are considered to be too formal(正式)for most situations．They are used mostly to customers(顾客)in shops or restaurants．While in American English “Sir” and “Madam” are not so formal and are commonly used between strangers, especially with older people whose names you don’t know．

　　3．When you talk to some people you know, you can use their names．If you are friends, use their first names; if your relationship is more formal, use “Mr．”, “Mrs．”, “Ms”, etc, before their family names．

　　4．There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers．However, many of these are limited in use．For example, “pal” and “mate” can be used between strangers, but are usually only used by men talking to other men．

(1)

According to the passage, “Excuse me” is mainly used to ________．

[　　]

A．

address a person you don’t know

B．

apologize to others

C．

catch the attention of a stranger

D．

suggest good manners

(2)

Which of the following is NOT true?

[　　]

A．

“Sir” and “Madam” are used more often in America than in England．

B．

People often use “Mr．”, “Mrs．” or “Ms” before the first names of those people who they don’t know very well．

C．

“Pal” and “mate” are usually only used between men．

D．

While addressing friends, people just use their first names

(3)

The passage is most likely taken from an English ________．

[　　]

A．

textbook

B．

card

C．

storybook

D．

grammar book

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