Install a legal copy of on anti-virus programand keep it current through a subscription.so that it will recognize the latest“virus definitions ． 2．Set your computer’s operating system to regularly 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

　　1．Install a legal copy of on anti-virus program(杀毒程序)and keep it current through a subscription(订阅)，so that it will recognize the latest“virus definitions(定义)”．

　　2．Set your computer’s operating system to regularly download(下载)and update those virus definitions．

　　3．Set Windows to automatically receive and install operating-system“patches(补丁)”that can plug security holes in the software．

　　4．Set anti-virus software to scan(扫描)all e-mail．Web pages, and instant-messaging traffic for viruses．

　　5．Use the anti-virus software to scan your hard drive for viruses at least three times a week．

　　6．Don’t open any attachments(附件)from any e-mail addresses you don’t recognize．

　　7．If you have high-speed Internet access, install a software firewall on your computer.(A hardware firewall is even better．)

　　8．Never download anything from a Web site you don’t think is reputable(规范的)．

　　9．Be ware of e-mail that use Java or Active-X scripts．

　　10．Clean out any“Cookies”(which track your Web visits)from your browser(浏览器)

(1)

How can the computer find out the latest virus according to the passage?
[　　]
A．	By setting up the lawful anti-virus program and keeping on updating．
B．	By scanning your hard drive occasionally．
C．	By scanning your software frequently．
D．	By installing a software firewall．

(2)

You can infer in the passage that the majority of dangerous viruses comes as ________．
[　　]
A．	hardware
B．	e-mails
C．	chatting
D．	firewalls

(3)

Which of the following is NOT true?
[　　]
A．	Java or Active-X scripts may contain viruses．
B．	New computer viruses appear from time to time．
C．	A software firewall is not as good as a hardware firewall．
D．	“Cookies”here are kinds of food．

(4)

Which of the following is the best title?
[　　]
A．	How to Find the Computer Virus?
B．	Build Up a Firewall against the Virus．
C．	Some Tips against the Computer Virus．
D．	How do the Virus Kill Your Computer?

答案：1．A;2．B;3．D;4．C;

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　　How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material on-line while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the USA．For some parents the Internet can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their children．But jungles contain wonders as well as dangers．With good guides, some education and few precautions(预防措施),the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated(航行)．“Kids have to be on-line．If we tell our kids they can’t have access to the Internet we’re cutting them from their future,” said an expert．Most kids have started to learn to use search engines．Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go．There are search engines designed just for kids．A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe．But the most popular that was to limit access would be to use what is known as “a content screener(过滤器)”．But this can’t be wholly reliable(可靠的),and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what’s OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet．Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet．A few other tips：

　　－Don’t put the PC in a child’s room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things．That also makes the Internet more of a family activity．

　　－Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make on-line．

　　－Tell your child not to give on-line strangers personal information, especially details like address and phone number．

　　－And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line over the phone, send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them alone．

(1)

The passage is mainly about the subject of ________．
[　　]
A．	American children’s going on-line
B．	Internet in America
C．	appreciating Internet
D．	opposing Internet

(2)

The best way to protect children from improper materials is ________．
[　　]
A．	to install a content screener on the computer
B．	to buy some search engines for the children
C．	to be nearby when they are surfing the Internet
D．	to talk to the children and persuade them to tell right from wrong

(3)

Which of the following is right according to the passage?
[　　]
A．	Surfing the Internet is the best method of educating children．
B．	Children’s not having access to Internet may have effect on their progress．
C．	Using a content screener is most reliable for keeping children having access to Internet．
D．	Search engines can help children to select materials fit for them．

(4)

According to the passage, we can infer that ________．
[　　]
A．	softwares fit for children want programming
B．	a child who is on-line is in danger
C．	Internet is a jungle full of danger
D．	Internet contains lots of harmful sites

书面表达

假如你叫李华，是某农村中学的学生。你校打算在教室里面安装空调，让学生讨论。请根据下表中讨论的结果，给校长写封信。

注意：1．信的格式已经为你写好，不计人总词数。

2．词数：120词以上。

3．参考词汇：install air-conditioners

　　Dear headmaster,

________________________________

　　With best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded “Is there a doctor on board?” announcement. I’ve been   16  only once — for a woman who had merely fainted. But the   17  made me quite curious about how   18  this kind of thing happens. I wondered what I would do if   19  with a real midair medical emergency — without access   20  a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So   21  the New England Journal of Medicine last week   22  a study about in-flight medical events, I read it   23  interest.
　　The study estimated that there are a(n)   24  of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S. flights every day. Most of them are not   25 ; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. 26  13% of them — roughly four a day — are serious enough to   27  a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies   28  heart trouble, strokes, and difficulty breathing.
　　Let’s face it: plane rides are   29 . For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly      30  they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty   31 , but passengers with heart disease   32  experience chest pains as a result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood.   33  common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis — the so-called economy class syndrome (综合症).   34  happens, don’t panic. Things are getting better on the in-flight-emergency front. Thanks to more recent legislation (立法), flights with at      35  one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.

"Indeed," George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, "some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home." But the father of America was not the father of bug. When Washington wrote that, Englishmen hade been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug(萤火虫). But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

　　The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like.

　　Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, "to install (安装) an alarm". Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others' conversation. Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant "to cheat", and since the 1940s it has been annoying.

　　We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design. That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as "little problems and difficulties" that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison "had been up the two previous nights discovering 'a bug' in his invented record player."

1.We learn from Paragraph 1 that __________________.

A. Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug

B. George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug

C. the word bug was still popularly used in English in the nineteenth century

D. both Englishman and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century

2.What does the word "flaw" in the last paragraph probably mean?

A. Fault. B. Finding. C. Origin. D. Explanation.

3.The passage is mainly concerned with__________________.

A. the misunderstanding of the word bug

B. the development of the word bug

C. the public views of the word bug

D. the special characteristics of the word bug

　　The study estimated that there are a(n) 24 of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S. flights every day. Most of them are not 25 ; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. 26 13% of them — roughly four a day — are serious enough to 27 a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies 28 heart trouble, strokes, and difficulty breathing.

　　Let’s face it: plane rides are 29 . For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly 30 they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty 31 , but passengers with heart disease 32 experience chest pains as a result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. 33 common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis — the so-called economy class syndrome (综合症). 34 happens, don’t panic. Things are getting better on the in-flight-emergency front. Thanks to more recent legislation (立法), flights with at 35 one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.