题目内容

16．Beijing isn't what it used to be．The last decade        great changes in the city images．（　　）
A．witnessedB．was witnessedC．has witnessedD．had witnessed

分析 北京不再是过去的样子了，过去十年已经见证了该市形象的巨大变化．

解答 答案：C．根据主语"The last decade"可知"过去十年已经见证了该市形象的巨大变化"所以谓语动词用现在完成时，表示从过去开始一直到现在的动作．因此答案是C．

点评 本题考查现在完成时．
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在．它的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．

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6．Jiang Nan，a full-time mother in Beijing，keeps a dozen or so cloth bags at home，carefully selecting one or two before heading out to get groceries．"Most of them were giveaways from advertising marketing campaigns，but others had been handed out in the street by various environmental protection organizations，"she explained．
Since June 2008 China has forbidden the production，sale and usage of plastic bags thinner than 0.025 millimeter （毫米），and retailers（零售商） are not allowed to provide free plastic bags to their customers，regardless of the thickness．
Many Chinese consumers like Jiang have learned to refuse plastic bags whenever possible in their shopping．"A plastic bag may only cost a few jiao，but it's more about how bad they are for the environment，"Jiang said．
The plastic ban is for the most part well carried out in big cities，and has been distinctly effective in reducing white waste．On the first anniversary of the plastic ban Global Village of Beijing，an NGO environmental organization，shows that during the year of the ban the consumption of plastic bags fell by about 40 billion pieces in chain supermarkets alone，saving more than 1.2 million tons of petroleum．
However，enforcement shows considerably less muscle in smaller cities，towns and country-side．In a remote town like Lichuan，the awareness of environmental protection is not as strong as that in big cities．Street vendors（街头小贩） worry that they are likely to lose customers if they charge them for plastic bags．Seeing no significance in the issue，local government often turn a blind eye to banned bag traffic in the market．
There are still those who don't have an interest in living green．Cui Lin，another Beijinger，often forgets to bring a cloth bag when shopping，and has to buy plastic bags．"Anyway I think plastic bags are neater and cleaner，and I don't mind paying a couple more jiao，"he shrugged．
Mrs Yu，a vegetable vendor in Lichuan County，Jiangxi Province，recalled that before plastic bags became popular in the early 1990s，Chinese people always carried a bamboo basket when they visited the market．"Plastic bags are more convenient，"she comments，and her view might be that of the tens of millions of people in the nation who still cling to plastic bags，paid or free．This is suggested by her trade where piles of plastic bags are still passed out every day．
49．In Paragraph 1，the writer uses Jiang Nan's case toA．
A．introduce a topic                                      
B．tell a story
C．describe a person                                      
D．offer an argument
50．How did Jiang Nan get her cloth bags？C
A．She bought them at a low price．
C．She borrowed them from her relatives．
B．She got them for free．
D．She made them herself．
51．Which is NOT the reason why some people still use plastic bags when shopping？A
A．Cloth bags are difficult to get and heavy to carry．
B．People's awareness of environmental protection is not strong enough．
C．People don't mind paying a couple more jiao for plastic bags．
D．Street vendors worry that they are likely to lose customers if they charge them．
52．What message does the writer mostly convey in the passage？C
A．To reduce white waste is urgent．
B．The plastic bag ban has achieved great success．
C．There is still a long way to go for the plastic bag ban．
D．People's awareness of environmental protection should be stressed．
7．Christopher Thomas，27，was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast．Diagnosed with diabetes（糖尿病），Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin（胰岛素） three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage，blindness，and even death．And if that weren't bad enough，he had no health insurance．After a month of feeling upset，Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back．He left Canton，Michigan for New York，got a job waiting tables，nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar，and created diabeticrockstar．com，a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones-a place where over 1，100 people share personal stories，information，and resources．
 Jason Swencki‟s son，Kody，was diagnosed with type diabetes at six．Father and son visit the online children's forums（论坛） together most evenings．"Kody gets so excited，writing to kids from all over，"says Swencki，one of the site's volunteers．"They know what he's going through，so he doesn't feel alone．"Kody is anything but alone：Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States，with 24 million diagnosed cases．And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages．
These days，Thomas's main focus is his charity?慈善机构，Fight It，which provides medicines and supplies to people-225 to date-who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses．Fight-it．org has raised about $23，000-in products and in cash．In May，Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean．
Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause，while still doing his full-time job waiting tables．"Of the diabetes charities out there，most are putting money into finding a cure，"says Bentley Gubar one of Rockstar's original members．"But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now．"
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A．He needs to go to the doctor every day．
B．He studies the leading cause of diabetes
C．He has a positive attitude to this disease．
D．He encourages diabetics by writing articles．
57．Diabeitcrockstar．com was created forA．
A．diabetics to communicate         
B．volunteers to find jobs   
C．children to amuse themselves      
D．rock stars to share resources．
58．According to the text，KodyB．
A．feel lonely because of his illness
B．benefits from diabeticrockstar．com
C．helps create the online kid's forums
D．writes children's stories online
59．What can we learn about Fight It？A
A．It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties．
B．It organizes parties for volunteer once a year．
C．It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics．
D．It owns a well-known medical website．
60．The last paragraph suggests that ThomasC．
A．works full-time in a diabetes charity     
B．employs 22 people for his website
C．helps diabetics in his own way          
D．ties to find a cure for diabetes．
4．-I saw Lucy and her boyfriend in the park at nine yesterday evening．
-impossible．She          the Internet with me in my home then．（　　）
A．surfedB．had surfedC．would surfD．was surfing
11．---Come on，Peter．I want to show you something．
---Oh，how nice of you!I _______  you _______ to bring me a gift．（　　）
A．don't think； are goingB．never thought； were going
C．didn't think； are goingD．hadn't thought； were going
1．How to be politeBeing polite is a matter of good manners； it's about respect，and being considerate of people's feelings，culture，and values．It does not seem difficult，but for many people it remains a challenge．While some people have no interest whatsoever in manner，if you are reading this you're probably wondering how you can improve your manners．At the very least，you might want to know how to avoid being rude，which can put off the people around you．Being polite is also a good way to make friends．
（61）F Loudness either indicates arrogance or insecurity．A charming polite person makes another person feel good．Keep this goal in mind．Be considerate of other people's needs and opinions．Don't make unfavorable remarks towards any kind of ethnic，political or religious groups under any circumstances．
（62）D You might want to practice this a bit so you don't squish （攥紧） people's hands，depending on how strong you are．That would make them feel uncomfortable．Beware especially when shaking hands of women who are wearing rings．Too much pressure can be very painful．Remember too that many people with an"old-school"etiquette background （especially if you are in Europe） find it inappropriate to offer your hand for a handshake to a lady or an older gentleman if you are a gentleman，or to an older lady，if you are a lady．
（63）E Try not to talk about yourself too much-if they want to know （or are polite） they'll ask．Be confident and charming．Do not hog the conversation，which is too rude．Look interested and listen to the answers．Don't look over the person's shoulder or around the room when they are talking，or let your eyes linger on the hot new guest who just walked in．That implies that you are distracted or not interested-that your conversational companion is not important or interesting enough to bother paying attention to．
（64）A Always be courteous （客气的），as you might meet this person again in another setting and wouldn't want to have caused negative memories that would give you a bad standing．If someone annoys or even insults you，don't get into an argument．Say"Let's agree to disagree"and change the subject，politely debate，or simply excuse yourself from the conversation．
（65）C For silverware，go from the outside in．Place your napkin on your lap，and do not add anything to the table that was not there when you got there （cell phone，glasses，jewelry）．Put your purse between your feet，under your chair．Women should not apply makeup at the table．It is rude and demonstrates a lack of refinement．If you want to fix your makeup or check if something is in your teeth，go to the restroom．

A．Be nice．
B．Be aware that manners vary．
C．Know the proper dinner manners．
D．Shake hands firmly and look them in the eyes when doing so．
E．Start a conversation by asking questions about the other person．
F．Have a laugh which shows you are having fun，without being loud．
8．Tip for Chinese Students Studying Abroad
As living conditions in China are getting better，parents who want their children to have a bright future invest large sums of money to send their children to study abroad．However，there are countless difficulties that students have to face and solve when they study abroad．Therefore it is necessary for Chinese overseas students to be aware of certain things to which they must pay attention．
（61）A
Safety issues before and after studying abroad have been one of the focuses of parents．However，all experts consider psychological preparation as the most important thing for students studying abroad to consider．They believe that students must have a clear picture of their position and know that they are going abroad to study and receive training and not for leisure．And they should not have the opinion that everything abroad is good and all things from China are bad．Students should prepare themselves for the differences．
（62）D
Chinese students have got accustomed to the domestic exam-oriented education style that is completely different from the more open foreign education mode．They will face changes in the educational system while studying abroad．So students should learn about the differences between the domestic and foreign education styles and try to find more solutions to adjusting to the open education in order to be well prepared for their overseas studies both mentally and practically．
（63）E
Students should ask related teachers to help make plans consistent with their practical condition．There should be both macro and detailed learning plans．Macro learning plans require students to hold on to the primary direction of their overseas studies and detailed learning plans require them to arrange learning content for each course and semester．After the plan is made，they should strictly keep to them．Otherwise，the plan will have no effect．
（64）B
As Chinese students are not familiar with the place and people，and have no relatives by their sides，the first feeling they will feel is loneliness，which makes it especially important to learn to develop relationships with people around them．They may meet all kinds of fascinating people abroad．They should go out of their way to be friendly and strike up conversations．The most important thing is to pluck up enough courage to open your mouth and talk with others．Foreigners really like children of this kind and are willing to help them．
（65）F
Foreign children are used to learning by themselves in or after class，but Chinese children are used to teacher-centered education．Guided and supervised by parents and teachers，Chinese students don't have much learning space．They may score high in exams，but they may lack independent learning skills and tend to be in a state of passive learning．So the most basic thing that children need to know is that studying abroad requires that they should adapt to overseas studies as soon as possible and try their best to learn actively and independently．

A．Adjust mental attitudes
B．Be willing to communicate
C．Pay attention to safety issues
D．Adapt to new learning methods
E．Make and stick to learning plans
F．Develop self-motivation for learning．
5．There _____ a desk in the room．（　　）
A．areB．isC．beD．x
6．In many ways，mydisability （残疾）has helped me become more independent and grow stronger psychologically．

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