1,3,5 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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81．The danger of desertification/ Pay more attention to desertification

82．has become desert

83．Desertification takes place where the rain is little and the climate is hot.

84．In my opinion, we can plant more trees and grass to hold the soil. We also shouldn’t over-farm the soil.

85．认识到沙漠（化）对人类的危害，联合国把2006年定为/命名为国际沙漠和沙漠化年。

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Charles and I used to hang out all the time , together with a few other guys , but he seemed too cool for us lately . We couldn’t understand the 36 , and we didn’t ask him for an explanation . 37 , we decided to 38 him a lesson in the way he treated us .

Once we started giving Charles the 39 shoulder , almost everybody was taking no notice of him . He looked so 40 , especially at lunchtime when he sat alone in the cafeteria . Now and then he nodded and said , “Hey!” when 41 passed his table , but all he got 42 return were mean looks and silence .

At first I was glad my plan had 43 , but Charles’ unhappiness made me upset . I only wanted him to know 44 it felt like to be blown off , but I hadn’t thought about how badly my “lesson” would 45 him .

During one lunch period, I 46 as Charles repeatedly glanced at his watch , obviously 47 the minutes until he could leave the cafeteria . I suddenly realized I had done wrong .

“Hey ! man . I’m terribly sorry.” I called out .

Charles turned around 48 , clearly wanting to avoid eye contact .

“Oh, so you are talking to me now ?” he asked .

“I’m so sorry , 49 I had thought that you wanted to end our friendship.” I said .

“What?” he nearly shouted , looking much 50 . “I’ve left you alone because I thought that was what you wanted.”

“Oh, my God ! Why would I want 51 ?” I shouted , completely puzzled .

Clearly , we both had been 52 each other wrong .

At first Charles couldn’t accept my 53 . I knew he needed time to 54 all the hurt I’d caused him . But eventually , he did forgive me . We even started hanging out together 55 . And our friendship wasn’t destroyed at all .

A．situation B．change C．action D．appearance

A．Besides B．Therefore C．Instead D．Opposite

A．take B．teach C．give D．attend

A．serious B．friendly C．warm D．cold

A．sad B．angry C．happy D．high

A．nobody B．anyone C．they D．someone

A．at B．in C．on D．by

A．helped B．operated C．worked D．done

A．what B．that C．as D．how

A．worry B．touch C．hurt D．disappoint

A．imagined B．listened C．recalled D．watched

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The other day, I happened to meet someone I hadn’t seen for many years. I couldn’t believe the change in him. In fact, he didn’t even seem like the 21 person.

When I first knew Bill, back in 22 , he was one of the most carefree（无忧无虑）people I had ever 23 . He was always ready to have a party. He thought 24 of going out for beer at three o’clock in the morning or driving 50 miles to see an old 25 he really liked. Bill and I were in the same class in college, and 26 was never dull when he was 27 . With him there was one wild 28 after another. Sometimes I wonder how we 29 to study for our exams.

Last week I was in Houston on business and I ran into Bill in the bar at the hotel. 30 , I wasn’t even sure it was 31 . Was this short – haired businessman really the same person? I wasn’t really sure until I came near him but it indeed was Bill. Now he works for a bank. He 32 most of the evening about his job, his new car and his house. How he had changed! Back when we were in college, the 33 thing Bill cared about was possessions. Now they seemed to be his main 34 . Although I have changed quite a bit myself, somehow, I never 35 Bill changing so much. My image of him 36 the one I had formed 37 the time when we were college students together.

I suppose it’s 38 to expect people to remain the same, especially 39 I have changed so much myself. But I must say that I enjoyed the old Bill much more than the new Bill. Maybe he 40 the same way about me.

A．proper B．same C．usual D．right

A．childhood B．the army C．his thirties D．college

A．considered B．supposed C．met D．expected

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Harvard University named historian Drew Gilpin Faust as its first female president on Sunday, ending a lengthy and secretive search to find a successor（接任者）to Lawrence Summers .
The seven-member Harvard Corporation elected Faust, a noted scholar on History of the American South and dean of Harvard’s Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, as the university’s 28th president.
“This is a great day, and a historic day for Harvard,” James R. Houghton, chairman of the presidential search committee, said in a statement. “Drew Faust is an inspiring and accomplished leader, a superb scholar, a dedicated teacher, and a wonderful human being.”
Her selection is noteworthy given the heated debates over Summers’ comments that genetic differences between the sexes might help explain the lack of women in top science jobs.
Faust has been dean of Radcliffe since 2001, two years after the former women’s college was combined into the university as a research center with a mission to study gender issues.
Some professors have quietly groused that the 371-year-old university is appointing a fifth president who is not a scientist. No scientist has had the top job since James Bryant Conant retired in 1953; its last four have come from the fields of classics, law, literature and economics.

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Faust is the first Harvard president who did not receive a degree from the university since Charles Chauncy, a graduate of Cambridge University, who died in office in 1762. She attended the University of Pennsylvania.

“Teaching staff turned to her constantly,” said Sheldon Hackney, a former president of the University of Pennsylvania and historian who worked closely with Faust. “She’s very clear. She has a sense of humor, but she’s very strong-minded. You come to trust in her because she’s so solid.”
【小题1】Which might be the best title for the passage?

A．Harvard named its 1st female president.

B．History of Harvard University changed.

C．Debates on female equality ended

D．Drew Gilpin Faust, a famous woman historian.

【小题2】Which is NOT true about Drew Gilpin Faust?

A．She is the 28th president of Harvard University.

B．She is a famous scholar from the American South.

C．She isn’t a graduate from Harvard University

D．She was head of Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study.

【小题3】Lawrence Summers held the view that .

A．women cannot achieve as much as men in management

B．women cannot hold important positions in society

C．women can match men in science jobs

D．few women make top scientists owing to genes

【小题4】The underlined word “groused” in the 6th paragraph means .

【小题5】This passage probably appears in a .

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第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确
Danny is a little pig . He is happy because he wants to leave home
to see the world .
It’s a ____（阳光的）day . Danny goes away when his parents are         1.__________
sleeping .______his way he meets an elephant , a peacock and a rabbit .       2.__________
At last , he gets to a lake . He l__________ at his reflection in the lake        3.__________
and says, “I wish I _____（有）an elephant’s nose , a peacock’s tail and      4.__________
a rabbit’s e________ .” After a while , Danny’s wish comes true . He runs     5.__________
back ______（激动地）. But his parents can’t recognize him , “Go away ,    6.__________
you’re not our son .” Danny goes to the ________ again . “ I just want to      7.__________
be a pig .” After _____（说）that, Danny waits and waits . Finally, he        8.__________
becomes a pig again, _____ makes him overcome with joy. Danny runs       9.__________
back quickly .His parents hug and say ,“ This is o_______ lovely baby .”      10._________

完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded “Is there a doctor on board?” announcement. I’ve been 36 only once-for a woman who had merely fainted. But the 37 made me quite curious about how 38 this kind of thing happens. I wondered what I would do if 39 with a real mid-air medical emergency-without access 40 a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So 41 the New England Journal of Medicine last week 42 a study about in-flight medical events, I 43 it with interest.

The study estimated that there are a(n) 44 of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S. flights every day. Most of them are not 45 ; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. 46 13% of them-roughly four a day-are serious enough to 47 a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies 48 heart trouble, strokes, and difficult breathing.

Let’s face it: plane rides are 49 . For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly 50 they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty 51 , but passengers with heart disease 52 experience chest pains as a result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. 53 common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis（血栓）-the so-called economy class syndrome（综合症）. 54 happens, don’t panic. Things are getting better on the in-flight emergency front. Thanks to more recent legislation（立法）, flights with at 55 one attendant are starting to install emergency medical equipments to treat heart attacks.

36. A. called B. informed C. addressed D. surveyed

37. A. accident B. incident C. condition D. disaster

38. A. soon B. many C. long D. often

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39. A. met B. identified C. treated D. provided

40. A. for B. by C. to D. through

41. A. before B. when C. since D. while

42. A. collected B. discovered C. conducted D. published

43. A. consulted B. read C. consumed D. considered

44. A. amount B. sum C. average D. number

45. A. significant B. common C. heavy D. serious

46. A. For B. But C. And D. So

47. A. require B. engage C. inspire D. command

48. A. include B. imply C. confine D. contain

49. A. enjoyable B. favorable C. peaceful D. stressful

50. A. who B. which C. what D. that

51. A. mentally B. easily C. neatly D. naturally

52. A. ought to B. used to C. may D. need

53. A. Any B. Other C. One D. Another

54. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. Wherever

55. A. most B. least C. worst D. best

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