题目内容
19.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词作斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Being responsible is actually not that difficult.I used to think it is hard to grow up into a responsible member of our society.An incident happening in a rainy Sunday afternoon changed my attitude.I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light while a girl was knocked down by passing car,which drove off quickly.A man immediately gave his first aid and I had joined in without hesitation.Soon many help was given to the girl.Because we sent her to the nearest hospitals in time,she was able to receive properly treatment.Not badly injured,I expressed gratitude to those giving help.Compared with the escaping driver,I was proud of what I did.
分析 作者通过在一个下雨天和其他人一起帮助一个被汽车撞倒的女孩的故事告诉我们,一个人承担起责任,作一个有责任的社会成员并不是一件很难的事情.
解答 Being responsible is actually not that difficult.I used to think it is hard to grow up into a responsible member of our society.An incident happening in a rainy Sunday afternoon changed my attitude.I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light while a girl was knocked down by∧passing car,which drove off quickly.A man immediately gave his first aid and I had joined in without hesitation.Soon many help was given to the girl.Because we sent her to the nearest hospitals in time,she was able to receive properly treatment.Not badly injured,I expressed gratitude to those giving help.Compared with the escaping driver,I was proud of what I did.
详解:
1.is改成was;考查动词的时态,因为这是作者过去以为的事情,用一般过去时,主语是it.故is改成was.
2.in改成on;考查介词,和具体的某一天的下午"a rainy Sunday afternoon"搭配要用介词on.
3.while改成when;考查近义词辨析,a girl was knocked down 是指时间点,和when搭配,while和一段时间搭配.
4.by后面加a;考查冠词,这里用不定冠词a泛指"一辆路过的车".
5.去掉had;考查动词的时态,此处的动作和前面的gave并列,故动作时态要一致,所以去掉had用一般过去时.
6.many改成much;考查近义词辨析,help"帮助"是不可数名词,用much修饰,many修饰可数名词.
7.hospitals改成hospital;考查名词的单复数,最近的医院"hospital要用单数.
8.properly改成proper;考查形容词,此处用形容词作定语修饰名词.故properly改成proper.
9.I改成she;考查人称代词,此处人称代词指代上文提到底"受伤的女孩",故用she.
10.escaping改成escaped;考查分词作定语,这里用过去分词表示动作已经完成.意为"逃跑的司机".
点评 短文改错时要注意一下几点:1.快速阅读,整体把握短文大意.2.重视语境以及上下文的关系.3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在.
Justin was excited.He knew a moth (蛾) or butterfly was about to be(42)A,but he didn't know what kind.He was (43)Dto know what gift nature was about to give him.
"Dad!"shouted the boy while running to me one day."Something's (44)B.Come see!"
He led me to his room.The cocoon had become half transparent(半透明的) and we could (45)Athe wings of the unborn.Soon,a moth broke free from the cocoon,and laid eggs completing the life(46)Cof the little caterpillar.
The next day,I convinced Justin it was time to set the moth free.He took it(47)D,opened the jar,and the little moth flew out.It(48)Cthe yard twice,came back,and landed on Justin's arm.He picked it up,tossed it in the air,and the moth repeated its(49)Apattern.He tried over and over,but each time it would(50)Dto his arm.
Justin(51)B.He put his little pet back to the jar.The next day he attempted to set it free again,and after a few repetitions of the same behavior,the moth(52)Cflew off into the grass.
Like a (53)A,I believe the moth was afraid to leave what it was comfortable with.It wanted to stay with something (54)D,scared to move on and experience something unknown.
I was once that little moth.My cocoon was my mother's(55)A,in which I was comfortable.Like the moth,I didn't want to fly too far away from it.I was (56)Cwhen my first job required me to move to a new city.What would I find there?I liked (57)BI was.
Humans are creatures of (58)C.We resist change.However,if I hadn't moved,I would not have experienced many(59)Band wonderful things or met many of my friends.So each move gave me the(60)Dto learn and experience,but best of all,I met friends.
| 41.A.caught | B.wrapped | C.developed | D.protected |
| 42.A.born | B.changed | C.raised | D.created |
| 43.A.upset | B.content | C.lucky | D.curious |
| 44.A.disappearing | B.happening | C.spreading | D.cracking |
| 45.A.identify | B.feel | C.forecast | D.estimate |
| 46.A.span | B.task | C.cycle | D.project |
| 47.A.inside | B.down | C.aside | D.outside |
| 48.A.explored | B.searched | C.circled | D.abandoned |
| 49.A.flight | B.game | C.ceremony | D.adventure |
| 50.A.stick | B.refer | C.turn | D.return |
| 51.A.kept up | B.gave up | C.looked up | D.turned up |
| 52.A.casually | B.desperately | C.finally | D.hesitatingly |
| 53.A.human | B.butterfly | C.caterpillar | D.pet |
| 54.A.friendly | B.similar | C.pleasant | D.familiar |
| 55.A.love | B.instruction | C.advantage | D.expectation |
| 56.A.thrilled | B.crazy | C.afraid | D.annoyed |
| 57.A.what | B.where | C.how | D.who |
| 58.A.emotion | B.conscience | C.habit | D.ambition |
| 59.A.odd | B.new | C.funny | D.vital |
| 60.A.courage | B.pleasure | C.motivation | D.Opportunity |
| A. | have been called off | B. | called off | ||
| C. | had been put off | D. | have put off |
For example,she has been learning how to exchange (44)C with people.The scientists are teaching her(45)A language.When she wants to be picked (46)D,Washoe points up with one finger.She rubs her teeth with her finger (47)A she wants to brush her teeth.This is done after every meal.
Washoe has also been (48)B to find answers to problems.Once she was put in a(49)C with food hanging from the ceiling.It was too high to(50)D.After she considered the(51)A,she got a tall box to (52)B.The food was still too high to be reached.Washoe found a (53)C pole.Then she climbed onto the (54)B,grasped the pole,and (55)A down the food with the pole.
Washoe(56)A like a human,too.The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house.After a hard(57)C in the lab,she goes home.(58)B she plays with her toys.She(59)C enjoys watching television before going to bed.
Scientists hope to (60)D more about people by studying our closest relative-chimpanzee.
| 41.A.foolish | B.simple | C.special | D.ordinary |
| 42.A.for | B.on | C.to | D.by |
| 43.A.experience | B.change | C.develop | D.become |
| 44.A.actions | B.views | C.messages | D.feelings |
| 45.A.human | B.sign | C.spoken | D.foreign |
| 46.A.out | B.at | C.on | D.up |
| 47.A.when | B.until | C.since | D.while |
| 48.A.raised | B.trained | C.ordered | D.led |
| 49.A.hole | B.zoo | C.room | D.museum |
| 50.A.pull | B.see | C.eat | D.reach |
| 51.A.problem | B.position | C.food | D.ceiling |
| 52.A.stand by | B.stand on | C.stand up | D.stand with |
| 53.A.straight | B.strong | C.long | D.heavy |
| 54.A.wall | B.box | C.ceiling | D.pole |
| 55.A.knocked | B.picked | C.took | D.looked |
| 56.A.lives | B.works | C.thinks | D.plays |
| 57.A.task | B.lesson | C.time | D.day |
| 58.A.Here | B.There | C.So | D.Besides |
| 59.A.quite | B.already | C.even | D.still |
| 60.A.see | B.answer | C.learn | D.gain |