题目内容

The operation room in every hospital has to _______bacteria of any kind so that the patient being operated on doesn’t get infected.

  A. keep free from B. make it free from C. to be made free with D. be kept free from

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 第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

At the age of fourteen Bell sent to London to                                                        86._________

live for a year with his grandfather, that took good care                           87._________

of him. A year late young Bell returned to Scotland.              88._________

After working for time with his father, he began teaching          89._________

speech at a school. His free time was devoted to study                         90._________

sound.Before he studied the human voice and the                           91._________

vibrations(振动)that goes to make up sound, he found that the                    92._________

voice is not a simple thing. So he continued on with his               93._________

studies and his teaching until at the age of twenty-third            94._________

he moved with his family to Canada.                   95._________

The energy crisis (危机) has made people aware of how the careless use of the earth’s energy has brought the whole world to the edge of disaster. The over – development of motor transport, with its increase of more cars, more traveling, has contributed to the near – destruction of our cities and the pollution not only of local air but also of the earth’s atmosphere.

Our present situation is unlike natural disasters of the past. Worldwide energy use has brought us to a state where long – range planning is vital. What we need is not a continuation of our present serious state, which endangers the future of our country, our children, and our earth, but a movement forward in order to work rapidly and effectively on planetary problems.

This country has been falling back under the continuing exposures of loss of morality and the revelation (揭露) that lawbreaking has reached into the highest place in the land. There is a strong demand for morality to turn for the better and for some devotion that is vast enough and yet personal enough to enlist the devotion of all. In the past it has been only in a way in defense of their own country and their own benefits that people have been able to devote themselves wholeheartedly.

This is the first time that we have been asked to defend ourselves and what we hold dear in cooperation with all the other people of this planet, who share with us the same endangered air and the same endangered oceans. There is a common need to reassess our present course, to change that course and to employ new methods through which the world can survive. This is a priceless opportunity.

To grasp it, we need a widespread understanding of nature if the crisis we and the world are facing is no passing inconvenience, no byproduct of the ambitions of the oil – producing countries, no environmentalists’ only fears, no byproduct of any present system of government. What we face is the result of the invention of the last four hundred years. What we need is transformed life style. This new life style can flow directly from science and technology, but its acceptance depends on a sincere devotion to finding a higher quality of life for the world’s children and future generation.

1.Which of the following has nearly destroyed our cities?

       A.The loss of beliefs and ideas.       B.More of law – breaking.

       C.Natural disasters in many areas.      D.The rapid growth of motors.

2.By comparing past problems with present ones, the author draws our attention to the______.

       A.seriousness of this crisis            B.ineffectiveness of laws

       C.similarity of the past to the present   D.hopelessness of the situation

3.Which of the following is used as an example to show the loss of morality?

       A.Disregard for law.          B.Lack of devotion.

       C.Lack of understanding.    D.Destruction of cities.

4.The author wrote the passage in order to______.

       A.make a recommendation for a transformed life style

       B.limit ambitions of the people of the whole world

       C.demand devotion to nature and future generation

       D.encourage awareness of the decline of morality

第二节 完形填空 (共20小题, 满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

I was walking down a darkly lit street late one evening when I heard ambiguous screams coming from behind bushes.Alarmed,I  36  to listen, and panicked  37  I realized that what l was hearing were the definite sounds of  a  38   :heavy noise, and tearing of cloth.

       A woman was being attacked.Should I get  39 ?I was frightened for my own   40 , and blamed myself for having  41  decided to take a new route home that night.Shouldn't I just run to the nearest phone and call the  42  ?

       Although it seemed an eternity(漫长),the deliberations(that’s, careful consideration) in my head had  43  only seconds, but already the girl's cries were growing   44 . I knew I had to act fast. How  45  I  walk away from this? No, I finally determined. I  could not turn my back on the  46  of  this unknown woman, even if it meant  47   my own life.

       I am not a brave man, nor am I athletic.I don't know where I found the moral  48     and physical strength- but once I had finally determined to help the girl, I became strangely    49 . I ran behind the bushes and pulled the attacker  50   the woman. Grasping, we fell to the ground, where we wrestled for a few minutes until the man jumped up and escaped.

       Breathing hard, I stood upright and   51  the  girl, who stayed down behind a tree, sobbing.In the darkness, I could barely see her outline, but I could certainly  52  her trembling shock.Not wanting to frighten her further, I  53  spoke to her from a distance. "The man ran away. You're safe now.’’There was a long pause and then I heard the words, said in wonder, in  54  ."Dad, is that you?" And then, from behind the tree, out  55  my  youngest daughter, Katherine.

36.A.broke down     B.slowed down         C.calmed down           D.turned down

37.A.when         B.until      C.before             D.though

38.A.quarrel         B.conversation   C.struggle       D.dispute

39.A.involved       B.informed      C.conquered          D.deserted

40.A.property       B.safety           C.appearance        D.presence

41.A.quickly         B.bravely      C.suddenly           D.cleverly

42.A.friend          B.neighbour    C.folk           D.police

43.A.abandoned           B.covered        C.held          D.taken

44.A.louder          B.clearer          C.weaker         D.heavier

45.A.should          B.could    C.would           D.must

46.A.fate       B.face       C.moment        D.spot

47.A.saving          B.risking          C.losing           D.devoting

48.A.lesson           B.spirit     C.story        D.courage

49.A.behaved        B.performed    C.transformed       D.Expressed

50.A.off        B.down          C.from        D.over

51.A.attended       B.appreciated    C.negotiated         D.approached

52.A.sense    B.feel       C.observe                 D.hear

53.A.after all        B.at first          C.as well          D.as a result

54.A.surprise        B.disappointment C.sorrow          D.amazement

55.A.cried    B.looked          C.stepped         D.showed

SECTION  B

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with word or phrases that best fits the context. ( 12 points)

Time is very important in our lives. It organizes our everyday moments. However, time never had any     importance in my life until 1 received a watch from my father that organized my life and made me more   46      .

    It’s round in the center with two silver bands that go around my wrist. And all of it is made of silver. This object tells me the    47    of time in my life.

    I received this gift on a gray-sky day. 1 had to go to the airport at 9:00 AM to    48    up my Uncle Ali and take him to my father’s house. However, I was late because I was    49     out with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 AM, I    50    my uncle, but I was very     51     for him. He had left the airport and taken a taxi to my father's house.

    I got to my father's house at 2:00 PM on the same day and looked at my angry father’s face  I felt     52      of myself at that moment. After I said hi to my angry father and tired uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him where he handed me this watch as a gift from him. Then he said, “Essa, did you have      53    with your friends today?” I answered, “Yes father, and I'm sorry about not picking up my Uncle Ali” He said,  "What you did was not very nice and you should be    54   for your. actions ” I was ashamed and said, “Father, I'll never do it again. I promise.” He said, “I hope today you learned something important, and this watch will be a reminder for you.”  He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my    55    

I learned a very important lesson from my father: to    56    time and never be late to get someone. This watch is    57    to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson that I learned from it.

46. A. confident     B. independent       C. efficient     D. responsible 

47. A. importance  B. similarity   C. necessity    D. interest 

48. A. call      B. put     C. pick    D. bring 

49. A. going   B. hanging      C. standing     D. leaving 

50. A. forgot  B. saw    C. remembered      D. visited 

51. A. anxious       B. nervous      C. early   D. late

52. A. ashamed      B frightened   C. disappointed      D. shy

53.A.pleasure  B. fun     C. appointment      D. quarrels

54. A. anxious       B. happy C. sorry   D. proud

55.A.life B. day     C. way    D. thought          

56. A. waste   B. respect       C. neglect       D. enjoy 

57. A. useful   B. necessary    C. different     D. important   

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