题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Sir,
Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school.As for your choice between the two courses, I prefer the fourweek course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends.Of all the subject I’m learning at school, I like English best.I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly.So I really hope to take this chance improve it.If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England, that I’m particularly interested in.I believe I will have wonderful time this summer.
【答案】第一句:invite→inviting
第二句:your→my; 去掉of; but→and
第三句:subject→subjects
第四句:had→have; poorly→poor
第五句:chance后加to
第六句:第二个that→which
第七句:have后加a
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者参加夏天的英语课程,在两个课程之间的选择,作者更喜欢四周的课程,因为这样可以让他有更多的时间去旅行,结交一些新朋友。
1.考查动名词。thank you for sth/doing sth.为……而感谢你。介词for后面接名词或动名词。故invite改成 inviting。
2.考查形容词性物主代词。“至于我在在两个课程之间的选择”结合句意可知把your→my。
3.考查原因状语从句引导词。because of加名词或动名词;because是连词后面接原因状语从句,所以去掉of。
4.考查并列连词。句意:我更喜欢四周的课程,因为这样可以让我有更多的时间去旅行,并结交一些新朋友。此处表示并列关系,故把but→and。
5.考查名词复数。subject是可数名词,和all搭配用复数。故subject改成subjects。
6.考查时态。句意:我已经学习英语11年了。这里是过去到现在一直持续做的动作,用现在完成进行时,主语是I。故had改成have。
7.考查形容词。这里是系表结构,be动词is后面用形容词。故poorly改成poor。
8.考查动词不定式。句意:我希望抓住这个提高它的机会。the chance to do sth.做某事的机会,此处是动词不定式做后置定语,故在chance后加to。
9.考查定语从句。这里使用非限制性定语从句,先行词是some customs,指物,定语从句缺少宾语,用关系代词,但是非限制性定语从句不能用that。故that改成which。
10.考查固定词组。词组:have a good time玩得愉快。故have后面加a。
【题目】请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。
What do you do when somebody hurts you? Do you want to hurt that person back, or do you hold it against them for the rest of your life? If you answered “yes” to these questions, know that you are like most people. To forgive is something that most people generally have difficulty with.
People don’t forgive readily, because it is easier to hate than to forgive. Some people think to forgive is a sign of weakness, but actually to forgive takes courage and effort.
Forgiveness is a gift from a generous heart. It is not a reward for good behavior. It is not based on whether the person deserves it or whether the person has asked for it.
Besides, forgiveness is an act and a process, which often takes time. The deeper your pain, the longer it usually takes to completely forgive. It is an act because it is not just the words you say, but also your actions which show if you’ve truly forgiven someone.
Forgiveness is necessary because it helps removes the burden of bitterness and hate. It takes a lot of energy to hate and to keep that hate in place. Hate puts unnecessary stress on your body. It is a well-known fact, proven by numerous studies, that bitterness and hate can actually make you sick. The moment that people forgive and let go of their hate, they will start to get well. Forgiveness brings freedom, whereas revenge (报复) is neither sweet nor satisfying.
I have personal experience of this. I used to be very cynical about life and didn’t forgive easily. At the time, I also struggled in every area of my life. Things just didn’t seem to work out for me. It is as if everything that could go wrong, always went wrong. That was until somebody told me to take a look at my attitude. And when I forgave those who wronged me and changed my attitude, everything else changed. It didn’t happen overnight. It took a while, but I could see and feel the difference.
Are things not working out in your life, despite you doing all the “right” things? Is it possible that you are holding “unforgiveness” in your heart? It is worth thinking about.
Introduction | It is common that people find it difficult to forgive those 【1】them. |
Myth of forgiveness | To forgive is a sign of weakness. |
Truth of forgiveness | To forgive is in fact a sign of 【2】 |
To forgive shows you have a generous heart, not that someone has done something good that is 【3】 your forgiveness.. | |
The time it takes to forgive someone is decided by the 【4】 of the pain. It is your action rather than words that really 【5】. | |
Reasons for forgiveness | To hate requires much energy, thus 【6】 unnecessary stress on the body. Forgiveness 【7】 you from bitterness and burden. |
Author’s experience | Everything seemed to go wrong until I was 【8】 of my own attitude towards things happening to me. Everything changed in 【9】 to my changed attitude. |
Conclusion | When you find everything going wrong 【10】 your effort, think about your attitude toward forgiveness. |