题目内容

【题目】听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1How does the woman feel about her son's behavior at school?

A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.

2Where does the conversation take place?

A.In the kitchen.B.In the study.C.In the dining room.

【答案】

1B

2A

【解析】

【原文】

M: Mom, I am home.

W: How was school? How did you do on the test?

M: School was OK, and I did great on the test. Mom, I was so worried about that test, but now I feel great. What a relief!

W: I am glad to hear that. You have been studying so hard the past few weeks. Now, you can relax and enjoy life.

M: What are you cooking? It smells so good.

W: I am baking cakes. This is your favorite carrot cake.

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【题目】Antarctica is the continent which is the most southern area of land on the Earth and is mostly ______ with ice. This is one of the driest and ______ places in the world. But people from all over the world come to ______ there.Near the South Pole, three thousand people live together in a place ______ AmundsenScott Station.

The Station ______ libraries, cinemas, shops, sports rooms, canteens and laboratories. There is electricity, and they have telephone — the system ______ they use to have a conversation with someone in ______ place.And they have ______ — electronic machines that store information and use programs to help them find, organize, or change the information.

But the people here ______ travel by car, or train or bus, because there aren’t any roads or railways near the Station.They ______ by ship, helicopter, plane, or snow tractor, or ______ dogs.

There aren’t ______ trees or flowers there, but there are hundreds of different birds and other ______.

Most of the people here are ______.They study plant and animal life and how ice ______.The ice can ______ us about changes in climate. Ray Kingman is an expert at AmundsenScott Station, telling us ______ the phone, “This is my second year here. It’s a very interesting and beautiful place, but life is very ______ in winter. In summer we can go ______ in hot pools of water. We welcome newcomers here for further ______ of the continent!”

1A. filled B. full C. discovered D. covered

2A. warm B. coldest C. cool D. hottest

3A. travel B. settle C. work D. live

4A. called B. builds C. known D. lived

5A. exists B. built C. has D. lies

6A. where B. that C. who D. how

7A. other B. another C. the another D. the other

8A. printers B. icons C. mice D. computers

9A. don’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t

10A. go B. walk C. travel D. run

11A. with B. instead of C. on D. in front of

12A. some B. any C. many D. much

13A. plants B. life C. animals D. things

14A. teachers B. scientists C. doctors D. workers

15A. flows B. melts C. freezes D. moves

16A. show B. tell C. suggest D. say

17A. in B. with C. by D. on

18A. pleasant B. easy C. hard D. comfortable

19A. boating B. swimming C. fishing D. washing

20A. study B. life C. visit D. climate

【题目】 At 18, you say goodbye to your childhood and become an adult. You are legally allowed to do a lot of things from voting to driving a car. 1

On March 10, California lawmakers voted to change the legal age for buying cigarettes from 18 to 21. It meant that the US state in which the most people live was about to become the second after Hawaii to ban teenagers from smoking. 2 Up to now, over 100 cities in the US, including New York and San Francisco, have passed similar laws of their own.

“We can save billions of dollars in direct health care costs and, most importantly, save lives,” senator Ed Hernandez, who wrote the bill, told the Associated Press.

3 Last year the Institute of Medicine(IOM) in the US predicted that if the legal age were raised to 21, by the time today’s teenagers became adults, the smoking rate would be cut by 12 percent. 4For example, Vending machines (自动售货机) would go away and less than 10 percent of stores would sell cigarettes illegally to teenagers.

5 An article in USA Today pointed out that taking in nicotine(尼古丁) during your teenage years is likely to badly affect brain function and development. Teenagers get addicted to smoking more easily than adults because the parts of the brain that control most decision making and self-control are still developing. As for the health effects, the risks of smoking-related illness rise with the number of years a person smokes.

A. There is evidence that supports Hernandez's words.

B. There are many reasons to cut youth smoking further.

C. The law will take effect 90 days after the governor signs it.

D. Meanwhile, other ways of getting cigarettes would disappear.

E. Some people argue that 18-year-olds are mostly able to make adult decisions.

F. Many countries in the world, including China, have set the legal smoking at 18.

G. But in some parts of the US, there’s still one thing an 18-year-old can’t do—smoke.

【题目】New Reasons to Exercise

It’s a cruel reality that exercising is not a reliable way to lose weight and keep it off. 1 Here are the benefits of regular exercise.

2

A new study had found that just a short period of exercise can help improve the ability to remember things in the hours that follow. The report says, “Exercising four hours after learning a task can help people remember that task in the long term”

It may keep off depression.

3 Researchers found that women who exercised regularly reported about 50% fewer depressive signs than women who didn’t exercise as much. And the more the women reported exercising, the less likely they were to have signs of depression.

It can control appetite.(食欲)

Exercise may be the key to controlling your appetite. A study found that people who exercised for 15 minutes after doing mental work ate 100 fewer calories than people who did mental work and then remained seated. Exercise has the ability to increase available fuel sources in the body that may signal to the brain. “4I don’t need to fill myself with food,” says study author William H. Neumeirer.

It increases energy.

In a recent report, men who cycled for 20 minutes experienced a 166% increase in self-reported energy levels, compared with a 15% increase when they sat and did nothing for the same amount of time.5

A.It improves memory.

B.It has mind-body benefits.

C.Here is the energy source I need.

D.We do the work at the office each day.

E.Working out regularly might prevent depression.

F.But that doesn’t mean you should give up the effort.

G.If you need a reason to work out, energy increase is a worthwhile one.

【题目】The play The Doctors Dilemma by George Bernard opens on the day when Ridgeon, a famous research doctor,is knighted (封爵).His friends gather to congratulate him.The friends include Sir Patrick, a wellknown old physician, Walpole, an aggressive surgeon, Sir Ralph Bloomfield Bonington, an attractive society doctor, and Blenkinsop, an honest government doctor.Each one has his favorite theory of illness and method of cure._One_man’s_cure_is_another_man’s_poison,but they all get along.

A young woman (Mrs Dubechat) desperately seeks help for her husband from Ridgeon, who has evidently found a way to cure her husband’s illness.Ridgeon initially refuses, but then he changes his mind for two reasons — Mr Dubechat is a fine artist and Ridgeon falls in love with his wife.

When the doctors meet Mr Dubechat, however, they find that he is a dishonest person.Ridgeon eventually decides to treat Blenkinsop,who has the same disease, and refers the artist to Bloomfield Bonington.As a result, he will die.In the end, Ridgeon justifies his behavior as a plan to let Mr Dubechat die before his wife finds out how dishonest he actually was.This, in fact, happens and Mr Dubechat’s artistic reputation grows.

At one level this play deals with allocation (分配) of rare medical resources.Which of the two men will Sir Ridgeon save? Blenkinsop is an honest doctor who works for the poor.Mr Dubechat is a charming sociopath (反社会者),who happens to be an extraordinary artist.

Ridgeon solves this problem with an interesting moral twist — he explains that Mr Dubechat’s death will be a benefit because it will keep his reputation .It will also potentially benefit Ridgeon, who wants to get Mrs Dubechat.

1The author wrote the passage mainly to________.

A. give a brief introduction to George Bernard

B. introduce the play The Doctors Dilemma

C. introduce five famous doctors

D. give some critical opinions about The Doctors Dilemma

2How does Ridgeon feel about not saving Mr Dubechat?

A. Reasonable. B. Regretful.

C. Doubtful. D. Upset.

3How can Ridgeon benefit from Mr Dubechat’s death?

A. His reputation will grow.

B. He might get Mr Dubechat’s wife.

C. He might obtain Mr Dubechat’s wealth.

D. He will lose a competitor in his career.

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