题目内容

短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. All over the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports. Since long ago, many adults and children called their friends together to spend hours, even days play games. One of the reasons people like to play is that sports help them to live happy. In other words, they help to keep people strong and feel well. When people are playing games, they move a lot .That is how sports are good activities for their health. Having fun with their friends make them happy .Many people enjoy sports by watching others play. In American big cities, thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games.

小题1:and →but
小题2:woman→women
小题3:Since long∧ ago→ time
小题4:play→playing
小题5:reasons∧ people→why
小题6:happy→happily
小题7:how →why
小题8:make→makes
小题9:play→playing
小题10:sell→buy

试题分析:本文叙述了并非所有的人都愿意工作但是所有的人都喜欢运动,人们聚在一起玩游戏,人们感觉很开心,并且还锻炼了身体,在美国的大城市里,有许多人买票去看比赛。
小题1:考查连词。and表示前后是并列关系;but表示前后是转折关系
小题2:考查名词。这里与其他并列的名词一样都用名词的复数women.
小题3:考查固定短语。因为这里指时间所以加上time.
小题4:考查固定短语。这里固定短语spend some time doing,所以用playing.
小题5:考查定语从句。reasons是先行词,why在从句中作状语。
小题6:考查副词。happy是形容词,happily是副词,来修饰动词。
小题7:考查连词。how怎样;why为什么;那就是体育对人们来说是好的运动。
小题8:考查动词。这里having fun with their friends 作主语,谓语动词用单数makes.
小题9:考查固定短语。watch sb doing 看见某人在做某事;所以用playing.
小题10:考查固定短语。sell卖;这里成千上万的人买票去看足球或篮球比赛,故用buy.
点评:文中考查了多个固定短语,连词、副词、名词及动词等的用法及意义,需要考生有扎实的基础知识。需要会分析复杂的句子结构进而判断用该词的什么形式。
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Cheating is when a person misleads, deceives or acts dishonestly on purpose.  小题1:  If a basketball team is for kids under 8, it's cheating for a 9-year-old play on the team. At school, in addition to cheating on a test, a kid might cheat by stealing someone else's idea for a science project.   小题2:  This kind of cheating is called plagiarizing (抄袭).
  小题3:  Jeff is doing it by sneaking answers to a test. And it's also cheating to break the rules of a game or contest or to pretend something is yours when it isn't. When people cheat, it's not fair to other people.
It's tempting(诱惑人的) to cheat because it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answer on the rest.   小题4:  And it won't help on the next test-unless the person cheats again.
  小题5:  They want to get good grades but hate hard work. Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating. Even though there seems to be a "good reason" for cheating, cheating isn't a good idea.
A.Some kids cheat because they're lazy.
B.Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.
C.But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material.
D.Some kids cheat once and feel so bad that they never do it again.
E. For kids, cheating may happen at school, at home, or while playing a sport.
F. There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn't cheat, but some kids have already cheated.                  
G. Kids may also cheat by copying a book report off the Internet and handing it in as it's his or her original work.
From bankers to factory staff, employees in the west face the bleak prospect (暗淡的前景) of losing their jobs as a global recession (衰退) starts to bite. For colleagues in the East the pain is more likely to come through a pay cut.
Human resource experts say cultural differences explain why Asian firms try harder to keep jobs in difficult times, which will stop unemployment and may help keep Asian economies afloat at a time of slowing exports.
The East Asian attitude may also make it easier for firms to recover quickly from the economic downturn since they will not need to rehire or train new staff, leaving some experts predicting Western shift to Eastern flexibility.
“In the Confucian (儒家的) attitude, the right thing to do is to share the burden. There is the sense of collective responsibility whereas (然而) in the West, it’s more about the individual survival,” said Michael Benotlel, associated professor of organizational behavior at Singapore Management University.
Steven Pang, Asian Regional Director for Aquent, a headhunting firm, said in many East Asian companies there was a responsibility “ to take care of the members of the family and go through the pain together” even if that meant causing losses.
US firms from General Motors to Goldman Sachs plan to lay off workers by the thousand. But at the Asian units of Western multinationals, job cuts will probably be less severe.
Japan’s jobless rate was 4 percent in September, up from 3.8 percent in January, while Hong Kong’s was flat at 3.4 percent. But US unemployment is expected to have jumped to 6.3 percent last month from below 5 percent in January.
Experts say that while there are noticeable differences in labor practices in East and West, the gap will narrow as more firms become more multinational and competition forces firms to adopt the best practices of rivals (对手) from abroad.
(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)
小题1:What caused the different practices of Asian and Western firms facing the global recession?
小题2:Why is it easier for the East Asian firms to recover quickly from the economic downturn?
小题3:Firms in the west would lay off workers when facing a bleak prospect because of ______.
小题4:______ will make the differences in East and West less noticeable.

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