题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改l0处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My friend Li Hua used to be rather poor in English, especially his terrible and strange pronunciation. Hardly could he make him understood when speaking English. Bearing a heavy load in mind, he felt desperate and upset. He dared not speak English at class. When asked questions, she was always nervous and embarrassed. The classmates always make fun of him, saying that he was speaking Japanese! Once I met him in the corridor. I told him that his pronunciation was very special and a kind of like Obama's. Believing what I said, he got greatly inspired. He spared no effort to practice speak English every day. Now, he can speak English fluent with a perfect accent.

Recently, he told me that it wasn't long after he knew that I just told a little white lie then but he appreciated badly, without which, he said, he couldn't have achieved such great progresses.

【答案】

【1】him改为himself

【2】at改为in

【3】she改为he

【4】make改为made

【5】删除a

【6】speak改为speaking

【7】fluent改为fluently

【8】after改为before

【9】在badly前面加it

【10】progresses改为progress

【解析】

试题分析:本文属于记叙文,叙述了我的朋友李华英语很差,但我告诉他的发音很特别,有点像奥巴马。在这个善意的谎言的鼓励之下,他努力学习英语,最后取得了很大的进步。

【1】him改为himself 考查反身代词。本句中反身代词himself作为动词make的宾语,用来加强语气。句意:当他在讲英语的时候,机会不能让自己被别人理解。

【2】at改为in 考查固定短语。短语in class在课堂上。句意:在课堂上他不敢讲英语。

【3】she改为he 考查代词。本文介绍的是我的朋友李华学习英语的情况,他是男性,所以使用动词he指代男性。

【4】make改为made考查时态。本文叙述的是李华以前学习英语的情况,要使用一般过去时,所以使用made。

【5】删除a 考查固定搭配。短语kind of有点儿;该短语在句中修饰介词短语like Obama's。我告诉他他的发音很特别,有点像奥巴马的发音。

【6】speak改为speaking 考查固定搭配。短语practice doing sth练习做某事;动名词doing作为动词practice的宾语。

【7】fluent改为fluently 考查副词。英语在分词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词,而形容词通常做定语或者表语。本句中好副词fluently修饰动词短语speak English。

【8】after改为before 考查固定句式。句式:It be+一段时间+before.....;一段时间以后某事才发生。句意:不久以后他才知道我只是说了一个善意的谎言。

【9】在badly前面加it 考查句子结构。本句中it指代前半句中的a little white lie,作为动词appreciate的宾语。

【10】progresses改为progress 考查名词单复数。本句中名词progress进步,是一个不可数名词,没有复数形式。

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【题目】Careers in zoology are extremely varied and unique, and can provide incredible learning and work opportunities for anyone devoted to animal studies and welfare. Zoology, or the study of animals, is a wide field with many specialties, including research, conservation, veterinary (兽医的) medicine, and the care of animals. For people with a love of animals and some training, dreams of careers in zoology may come true.

Some careers in zoology focus on research and scientific studies. These careers may allow those with a good theoretical science background to develop and run studies that improve human understanding of the animal world. Research in zoology can help create safer and more effective products for animals or can teach humans more about animal behavior in order to aid in conservation, breeding programs, and habitat preservation.

Careers in zoology that focus on conservation attach great importance to the continued survival and increased protection of animal species. Conservationists may work with political groups or governments to help make laws to protect and preserve animals, or may work in the field gathering information on potential threats to the health of global ecosystems. Some conservationists work in educational fields, trying to improve human efforts to save animals from extinction.

Animals are subject to illness and injury, and some careers in zoology help to create a safe, stable animal population. Veterinary medicine is an important specialty field, and may take several years of intensive training to qualify as a certified veterinarian. While many veterinarians focus on the small-animal practice of domestic pets, vets in rural areas often work with large farm animals and more adventurous veterinarians may work with exotic species in zoos and wildlife preserves. .

Humans love to observe animals, and modern-day zoos and wildlife preserves help meet that interest while providing facilities to assist with conservation programs. Zoology careers in zoos can range from overseeing breeding programs, to creating the proper diet for a deer, to cleaning the tiger’s cage. Many volunteer and entry-level jobs are available for people that love animals.

1What is the purpose of researching on animals in zoology?

A. To help governments make laws.

B. To improve researchers’ scientific knowledge.

C. To create safe and effective products for humans.

D. To educate people to protect animals.

2What can careers in zoology that focus on veterinary medicine help?

A. Better understand animals. B. Protect animals’ health.

C. Clean the animals’ cages. D. Increase the number of animals.

3Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage?

(P1=paragraph 1; P2= paragraph 2; P3= paragraph 3; P4= paragraph 1; P5= paragraph 5;)

A. B.

C. D.

4What does the passage mainly present?

A. Volunteers’ passion for zoology.

B. A new idea of careers in zoology.

C. Different types of careers in zoology.

D. Effective measures of animal protection.

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