阅读理解. Within a few years, girls in Europe have become heavier smokers than boys, for reasons that experts still don't understand, according to a British study presented last week to an international 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

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     Within a few years, girls in Europe have become heavier smokers than boys, for reasons that experts
still don't understand, according to a British study presented (递交) last week to an international conference
(大会) on smoking.
     Anti-smoking activists at the second "Tobacco or Health" conference pointed out that although adults
were giving up smoking in growing numbers, more and more young people were taking up the habit,
particularly girls.
     One-fourth of the 15-year-old young people smoke regularly, according to the study made in 27 countries
by Edinburgh University together with the World Health Organization.
     In Western Europe, girls were more likely to smoke than boys. In Germany or in England, one third of
the girls were smokers compared to (相比) one in four boys. In Eastern Europe, the girls "still fall behind"
those in the Western Europe but were "catching up" quickly, said the study.
   The study dealt with the behavior of 15-year-old in seven European countries between 1986 and 1998.
     The percentages (百分比) of young women smoking went from 17% to 36% in Austria, from 17% to
28% in Norway, from 21% to 28% in Hungary.
    In the seven countries and regions studied-Austria, Finland, Hungary, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and
Wales-more girls smoked than boys, with the exception (例外) of Hungary.

1. According to the article, more and more _____ in Europe were giving up smoking.

[ ]

A. adults
B. boys
C. girls
D. old men

2. The number of boy smokers is _____ that of girl smokers.

[ ]

A. larger than
B. as large as
C. smaller than
D. as small as

3. The study was made by _____.

[ ]

A. Edinburgh University
B. the World Health Organization
C. "Tobacco or Health" conference
D. Edinburgh University and the World Health Organization

4. The country where the number of young women smokers increases fastest is _____.

[ ]

A. Norway
B. Austria
C. Hungary
D. Sweden

5. The main idea of the passage is to _____.

[ ]

A. introduce something about girl smokers in Europe
B. report something interesting happened in England
C. describe the present condition of European smokers
D. warn young people around the world against smoking

1-5: ACDBA

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四、阅读理解
There’s a box of chocolates in the fridge. It’s been there for more than a week since I was given it as a present. I do love chocolates, but they make me fat if I eat too many! Can I control myself? If I eat one, will I have to eat all of them?
My son Harry is obsessed with playing Wii(/wi:/, 任天堂的一款游戏机) games. Sometimes, it’s difficult to get him to concentrate on his homework because he wants to play some more.
Last week I had to wake up a student in my class. I asked him why he was so tried and he said he had stayed up late to play his favourite Internet game, Farmville. He said he just couldn’t stop playing it! Now his academic work is suffering because he can’t control his urge to play games.
What my son, my student, and I myself need is simply self-control.
In the late 1960’s, American psychologist Walter Mischel launched an experiment about self-control. He left a group of four-year-olds in a room and told them that if they could wait 20 minutes, they could have two marshmallows, a kind of sweet. If they couldn’t wait, he would only give them one.
In videos of the experiment, you can see children squirming, kicking, hiding their eyes—desperately trying to control themselves. Some did wait patiently, while others couldn’t wait a single minute.
Years later, the self-controlled children turned out to get higher SAT scores and got into better colleges. The children who couldn’t wait were more likely to become bullies.
So, the chocolates are still in the fridge. My son Harry is doing his homework with a promise that he can play on the Wii later, and my student says he will try harder to control himself. We all have our own temptations. But if we can control them, we will achieve more.
56. Which of the following is different from the other three?
A. The writer.                                          B. Harry.
C. The writer’s student.                             D. Walter Mischel.
57. We can know from paragraph 5 to paragraph 7 that____________.
A. all the children got two marshmallows
B. all the children waited patiently
C. self-control can help children succeed later
D. the children who lack self-control get higher SAT scores
58. Which of the following statement is true?
A. The writer is addicted to Wii.
B. The writer’s son is addicted to Farmville.
C. The writer’s student is addicted to chocolates.
D. The writer’s student is addicted to Farmville.
59. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 5?
A. Something we can eat.                   B. A kind of toy.
C. A kind of mushroom.                     D. A kind of prize.

四、阅读理解

There’s a box of chocolates in the fridge. It’s been there for more than a week since I was given it as a present. I do love chocolates, but they make me fat if I eat too many! Can I control myself? If I eat one, will I have to eat all of them?

My son Harry is obsessed with playing Wii(/wi:/, 任天堂的一款游戏机) games. Sometimes, it’s difficult to get him to concentrate on his homework because he wants to play some more.

Last week I had to wake up a student in my class. I asked him why he was so tried and he said he had stayed up late to play his favourite Internet game, Farmville. He said he just couldn’t stop playing it! Now his academic work is suffering because he can’t control his urge to play games.

What my son, my student, and I myself need is simply self-control.

In the late 1960’s, American psychologist Walter Mischel launched an experiment about self-control. He left a group of four-year-olds in a room and told them that if they could wait 20 minutes, they could have two marshmallows, a kind of sweet. If they couldn’t wait, he would only give them one.

In videos of the experiment, you can see children squirming, kicking, hiding their eyes—desperately trying to control themselves. Some did wait patiently, while others couldn’t wait a single minute.

Years later, the self-controlled children turned out to get higher SAT scores and got into better colleges. The children who couldn’t wait were more likely to become bullies.

So, the chocolates are still in the fridge. My son Harry is doing his homework with a promise that he can play on the Wii later, and my student says he will try harder to control himself. We all have our own temptations. But if we can control them, we will achieve more.

1. Which of the following is different from the other three?

A. The writer. B. Harry. C. The writer’s student. D. Walter Mischel.

2. We can know from paragraph 5 to paragraph 7 that _________

A. all the children got two marshmallows

B. all the children waited patiently

C. self-control can help children succeed later

D. the children who lack self-control get higher SAT scores

3. Which of the following statement is true?

A. The writer is addicted to Wii.

B. The writer’s son is addicted to Farmville.

C. The writer’s student is addicted to chocolates.

D. The writer’s student is addicted to Farmville.

4. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 5?

A. Something we can eat. B. A kind of toy.

C. A kind of mushroom. D. A kind of prize.

阅读理解。

Hotel Icaria Barcelona
Hotel Location

Hotel Icaria Barcelona is 330 yards from Barcelona's Nova Icaria Beach. It is
located in the Olympic Port area, a 10-minute walk from Ciutadella Park and
Barcelona Zoo. Ciutadella Metro Station is half a mile away, and is just 2 stops
from Barcelona Cathedral (大教堂) and the historic Gothic Quarter.

Hotel Facilities

General	Restaurant, 24-Hour Front Desk, Non-Smoking Rooms, Rooms/Facilities for Disabled Guests, Family Rooms, Luggage Storage, Smoking Area.
Activities	Sauna, Fitness Centre, Wellness Centre, Table Tennis, Hiking, Cycling, Steam Bath, Outdoor Swimming Pool.
Services	Meeting Facilities, Business Centre, Laundry, Dry Cleaning, VIP Room Facilities, Ironing Service, Fax/Photocopying, Ticket Service.
Internet	Wi-fi is available in the entire hotel and is free of charge.

Hotel Policies
These are general hotel policies for Hotel Icaria Barcelona. As they may vary per room type, please also
check the room description.

Children and extra beds	One child under 2 years stays free of charge in a baby cot (婴儿床). All children under 12 years stay free of charge when using existing bedding. One older child or adult is charged 34 per night and person in an extra bed.
Groups	When booking more than 5 rooms, different policies and additional supplements may apply.

Terms & Conditions
Your reservation is absolutely secure. All personal data is encrypted and will only be used to process your
booking. For more information, read our PRIVACY STATEMENT. Booking.com will not charge you any
reservation fees for making this booking.

1. Hotel Icaria Barcelona allows you easy access to the following EXCEPT _____.

A. the stadiums where you can have sports
B. the seaside where you can relax yourself
C. the places where you can take trains or buses
D. the building where you can attend a religious service

2. The underlined word "encrypted" in the last section probably means "_____".

A. analysed
B. stored
C. collected
D. protected

3. It can be inferred from the advertisement that _____.

A. smoking is completely forbidden in the hotel
B. every room follows the same hotel policies
C. policies may be in your favour if you book 6 rooms
D. an extra bed can be provided for you free of charge

阅读理解。