[题目]阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式(不超过3个单词).This is a true story which happened in the States.[1]man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his puzzlement, his three-year-old 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式（不超过3个单词）。

This is a true story which happened in the States.【1】man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his puzzlement, his three-year-old son was【2】(happy) hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp(果浆汁) as【3】(punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital.

Although the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boy's hands. When the boy【4】(wake) up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck,【5】when are my fingers going to grow back?”

The father went home and committed suicide.

Think about this story the next time someone steps on your【6】foot) or you wish to take revenge(报复). Think first【7】you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can be repaired, but【8】(break) bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is【9】(great) than revenge.

People make mistakes. We【10】(allow) to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.

【答案】

【1】A \

【2】happily

【3】punishment

【4】woke

【5】but

【6】feet

【7】before

【8】broken

【9】greater

【10】are allowed

【解析】试题分析: 本文属于夹叙夹议类短文，以美国发生的一起悲剧告诉我们要原谅别人的错误。

【1】A 考查冠词。本句中名词man是可数名词，前面使用不定冠词a表示泛指。

【2】happily 考查副词。在英语中副词通常作状语，修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中副词happily修饰谓语动词was hammering dents。

【3】punishment 考查名词。在介词的后面通常使用名词作宾语，本句中使用名词punishment作为介词as的宾语。

【4】woke 考查时态。本文叙述的是一件过去的事情，全文主要使用一般过去时。所以本句使用过去式woke。

【5】but 考查连词。句意：对你的车我很抱歉，但我的手指能够什么时候能够长出来？上下文之后是转折关系，所以使用连词but连接前后句。

【6】feet 考查固定短语。短语step on one's feet踩到某人的脚。句意：当下一次别人踩到你的脚或你要报复的时候，请想想这个故事。

【7】before 考查连词。before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。句意：在你失去耐心之前请好好想一想。

【8】broken 考查形容词。broken“坏掉的，破碎的”，该词在句中作定语修饰名词bones，与hurt feelings构成并列关系。

【9】greater 考查比较级。横线后的than说明应该使用比较级。句意：我们忘记了原谅比报复更伟大。

【10】are allowed 考查语态。本句主语we与动词allow构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态are allowed。

练习册系列答案

Once a farmer lost his watch in his barn, in which lots of grain was kept. The watch, 【1】 was a gift from his father, was very important to him and he was determined to find it.

After searching the barn for a long time, however, he gave up and asked for help from a group of children who were playing nearby. He promised to give a great reward to 【2】 found the watch.

【3】 (hear) this, the children hurried inside the barn immediately. 【4】 searched everywhere but still could not find the watch buried in the grain. The farmer was about to give up 【5】 a little boy went up to him and asked to be given 【6】 second chance.

The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”

So the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out 【7】 the watch in his hand! The farmer, 【8】 (surprise) but happy, asked the boy how he succeeded where the rest had failed.

The boy replied, “I did nothing but 【9】 (sit) quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”

This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think 【10】 (well) than an excited one.

【题目】An umbrella is what we easily forget and leave behind in our daily life. When the weather is fine, we certainly don’t think of it; only when it’s raining, we’ll carry it purposefully. But as soon as the rain stops, most likely we’ll forget 【1】we’ve put it. It has to wait patiently and pitifully for 【2】owner to claim it, otherwise it’ll remain alone as a deserted umbrella. Once I suddenly found my longtime used umbrella “disappeared”. I really got lost 【3】regretted quite some time for my own carelessness. Several days later, out of my 【4】 (expect), I saw it quietly stand in a corner of the house where I worked. I was extremely glad to regain it. Looking carefully at it, though it was so familiar 【5】 me, I found for the first time that its wooden handle 【6】 (wear) out as a result of repeated rainwash for years. I sought for it only when I needed it. It occurred to me that I should have paid【7】much) attention to it.

It sets me【8】(think). Around us there is always a person giving us support in silence just like【9】old umbrella that protects us from the rain or any wretched weather. Will you think of those individuals【10】have helped you get through difficulty when you are leading a comfortable life?

【题目】Nearly all of us have a bad habit, whether we know it or not. Some people say they want to get rid of (去除) it but don’t know the proper ways. Here’s some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.

Make a list. Write down all the reasons why you want to stop a certain behavior, how it’s hurting you and why to get rid of it, this will help a lot. Look at that list regularly.

Join in other activities. It’s wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habit. If you get angry easily, for example, you can practice having a deep breath or going for a walk.

Give yourself a present. Before you take action against a bad habit, decide what you’ll do to celebrate it if you reach your goal.

Keep off bad habits. If you are fat and want to lose weight, keep junk food out of your house. If you are a heavy smoker with coffee, turn to tea and keep away from friends who like smoking.

Be patient. Bad habits develop over years, so you probably won’t be able to get rid of them quickly. In fact, people often give up several times before being successful, so you should be patient.

Find support. Don’t be afraid to ask for support from friends, family or other people who have the same bad habits as you. When you talk to others, they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldn’t get from yourself.

【1】The writer gives us pieces of advice in the passage.

A. four B. five

C. six D. seven

【2】If you want to lose weight, you should .

A. drink more coffee

B. refuse the junk food

C. find support from friends

D. find a heavy smoker

【3】Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A. It’s not easy to get rid of bad habits in a short time.

B. You can write down all the reasons for getting rid of bad habits.

C. When talking to others, you can get what you can’t get from yourself.

D. When you want to stop your bad habits, don’t do anything.

【4】From the passage you can learn .

A. how to get rid of bad habits

B. why we have some bad habits

C. what to do to have a bed habit

D. where to find some support

【题目】

【1】他出了一次车祸，结果只得在医院里躺了整整一个月。

【2】人们意见分歧很大，结果，讨论一无所获。

【3】你还知道那些其他濒临灭绝的物种吗？

【4】我相信你对动植物逐渐消亡很关心。

【5】他以他的爸爸是一位著名的科学家而自豪。

【6】戴西急忙穿戴起来，她穿好牛仔裤和毛衣。

【7】我们的毛皮用来制作像你穿的那种毛衣。

【8】她很快就适应了那里的天气。

【9】即使游客喜欢看到我们，他们还是不想保护我们。

【10】尽管我有些观点跟他不同，我喜欢与他一起干活。

【11】旅游公司提出申请，希望做有偿捕猎，这样农民就可以赚很多钱。

【12】我们的航班被推迟，这意味着我们要在机场等待4个小时。

【13】我们能做些什么来保护麋鹿，使他们不会再次消失？

【14】你认为中国的熊猫正处在危险中吗？

【15】请你建议我们应该做些什么来保护野生动植物你呢?

【16】你知道恐龙为什么在大约65万年前突然灭绝了？

【17】国家自然保护区不应该向旅游者开放。你同意吗？

【18】人们相信，总有一天会有足够多的动物再次在野外生活。

【19】给熊猫造一个新家的项目正在开发中。

【20】从现在起，我将更加关注野生动植物的保护。

【21】当你被问到难题的时候，你应该怎么做？

【22】这药物对那个病人立即起了作用。

【23】我午饭更喜欢吃蛋糕，不喜欢吃面条。

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

How is everything going with you? As for me, I have a great news to share—I will finally get to be in a book!

Last Saturday morning, Dad and I were eating breakfast while we heard a knock on the door. I rushed to open the door. It was our neighbor Miss Lydia, that draws pictures for children’s books. Miss Lydia greeted me with a smile, looking happily to see me. Remembering my best manner, I said, “Hello, Miss Lydia. Won’t you come in?” Miss Lydia came in, sitting at the breakfast table, and said to my dad that he would like both of us to be her models in one of her books! I jumped off my chair and run to give Miss Lydia a big hug.

I hope my first model experience will be both enjoyable or unforgettable. I’m looking forward to hearing you soon.

【题目】下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The long-desired winter vacation was arrived in the end．As soon as the bell rang, announcing the end of the class, we couldn’t wait to rush out the classroom．Half an hour late, my good friend Li Ming and I were on the way back home．The train we took was such crowded that we had to stand．We both felt exciting because we had four week to stay with our parents．All of a sudden, I saw a man picking a old lady’s pocket．With the help of Li Ming, I caught the thief but forced him to give back the purse to the old lady．The thief was taken away by the guard．Praised by others passengers, we felt proudly of what we had done．

【题目】每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其右面的横线上写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，并在其右面的横线上写出多余的词，并用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词右面横线上面写出修改后的词。

注意：每句只有一处错误，多改不计分。

【1】They live in a society where there is a serious competition for a place at university.

【2】The normal secondary school day, as in most other countries, last eight hours.

【3】When the school day ends, the children are not allowed relax and enjoy themselves.

【4】Study for up to 17 hours a day is a fact of life for South Korean secondary school pupils.

【5】But after that most parents make their children to stay at school for extra classes.

【6】In the course of this journey they are provided with experience in Kindergarten through Twelfth Grade.

【7】Getting a good degree from a top university is the only way to be sure of get a professional well-paid job.

【8】Most of them have to study all evening in libraries, with private tutor or at private academies.

【9】I've never had a boyfriend and neither has my friends.

【10】After school she has to study for other four hours.

【题目】假定你是李华，你校将在暑假举办国际中学生夏令营，主题为“感受中国文化”。请给你的美国朋友Mary写一封电子邮件，邀请她来参加，并说明相关情况，（大学故宫讲座；浏览故宫、长城等名胜古迹；所需费用等）

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Marry,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

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