题目内容

【题目】手机本来是方便联系的,但是很多年轻人却将手机当成消磨时间的娱乐工具。他们整天低头发微信、玩游戏,被人们戏称为“低头族”。请为学校专刊写一篇投稿,对这种情况进行分析,并发表你的看法,文章中需包括下面的要点:
1)人们对手机产生依赖,疏远家人和亲友;
2)低头玩手机甚至引发交通事故,给家人带来痛苦。
注意:1)词数100左右;
2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3)参考词汇:低头族Smartphone Addicts

【答案】One possible version:

It is a common sight to see many young people engaged in emailing,twittering or chatting using their smartphones.It might be the best choice to kill time when they are on dull journey.

They are called Smartphone Addicts,who are buried in using their smartphones or laptops without raising their heads.This is very harmful.On the one hand,they keep away from their friends or family.On the other hand,being busy with their smartphones can cause accidents,which brings them more pains than pleasure.

As a matter of fact,they can take up reading to kill the time during their trips.Reading books or newspapers can also enrich their knowledge.The pleasure from reading is a pleasant experience they can't have from using smartphones.


【解析】本篇书面表达属于讨论类文章,根据提示信息来说明自己的观点。写作时注意以下几点:1、注意审题,仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确有哪些要点。2、要依据提示的观点,按照一定逻辑关系来写,不要漏掉要点。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。 4.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点。

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【题目】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Here's a surprising fact: Of the 1.1 million firefighters in the United States, about 780,000 are volunteers. Roughly a third of the population is 1 by mostly- or all-volunteer fire departments.
Also 2, perhaps. Sometimes they have to pay for their own gear.
I 3 this because I volunteer as a firefighter in Durango, Colorado. I responded to more than 50 calls in 2014, everything from 4 to car accidents. In that period, I spent close to $1,000 on optional gear not supplied by my 5, things like higher-quality flashlights, knives, and better gloves, which make my 6 easier.
Yesterday, a 7 was introduced in Congress that would give a significant tax break to those who volunteer their time as 8 responders. I hope it passes, not because it will put some money in my pocket 9, hey, (that'll be nice) but because it will ease the financial burden on volunteers and acknowledge their time commitment. I believe it will 10 more people to help.
And we 11 that.
In 12 areas where population density is low and calls for fire and EMS services are relatively rare, it just doesn't 13 to have career firefighters on the staff 24/7 (全天候). 14, volunteers are used to fill in the 15. We are ready to put our regular lives aside to help someone on what is the 16 day of their life. We have likely never met before, and might never again, but it doesn't 17 in a crisis. Without volunteers, the whole system would collapse.
There's a T-shirt that's popular among us, reading “For Pride, Not 18.” We volunteer because we know our 19 need us. We don't need a small tax break. Without one, we'll still put on our gear when the alarm goes off without any 20. But we'd appreciate one, and if it encourages more people to join us, it's worth it.
(1)A.taught B.inspired C.supported D.protected
(2)A.surprising B.amusing C.pleasing D.worrying
(3)A.appreciate B.know C.prove D.analyze
(4)A.wildfires B.wars C.lightning D.embarrassments
(5)A.company B.department C.team D.family
(6)A.manner B.life C.project D.job
(7)A.guest B.politician C.bill D.word
(8)A.wise B.proud C.same D.first
(9)A.so B.when C.though D.because
(10)A.encourage B.persuade C.invite D.allow
(11)A.neglect B.need C.predict D.admit
(12)A.dark B.rural C.dirty D.cold
(13)A.end up B.stand out C.work out D.make sense
(14)A.Recently B.Quickly C.Instead D.Besides
(15)A.time B.hole C.form D.gap
(16)A.busiest B.hottest C.worst D.shortest
(17)A.matter B.pass C.exist D.happen
(18)A.Satisfaction B.Pay C.Strength D.Education
(19)A.communities B.neighbors C.children D.patients
(20)A.disappointment B.trouble C.hesitation D.anxiety

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Baby girls make their way to dolls as soon as they can crawl, while boys will head for the toy cars, a study has shown. The findings, the first to show consistent differences in very young babies, suggest there is a biological basis to their preferences.
Psychologists Dr Brenda Todd from City University London carried out an experiment involving 90 babies aged nine months to 36 months. They were allowed to choose from seven toys. Some were boys' toys - a car, a digger, a ball and a blue teddy. The rest were girls' toys: a pink teddy, a doll and a cooking set. They were placed a meter away from the toys, and could pick whichever toy they liked. Their choice and the amount of time they spent playing with each toy were recorded.
Of the youngest children (nine to 14 months), girls spent much longer playing with the doll than boys, and boys spent much more time with the car and ball than the girls did. Among the two-and three-year-olds, girls spent 50 percent of the time playing with the doll while only two boys briefly touched it. The boys spent almost 90 percent of their time playing with cars, which the girls barely touched. There was no link between the parents' view on which toys were more appropriate for boys or girls, and the children's choice.
Dr Brenda Todd said: “Children of this age are already exposed to much socialization. Boys may be given ‘toys that go' while girls get toys they can care for, which may help shape their preference. But these findings agree with the former idea that children show natural interests in particular kinds of toys. There could be a biological basis for their choices. Males through evolution have been adapted to prefer moving objects, probably through hunting instincts(本能), while girls prefer warmer colors such as pink, the color of a newborn baby.”
(1)Baby boys and girls have different toy preferences probably because.
A.baby boys are much more active
B.baby girls like bright colors more
C.parents have an effect on their views
D.there may be a biological difference
(2)Both baby boys and baby girls like to play withaccording to the study.
A.a ball
B.a teddy
C.a car
D.a doll
(3)What can we infer from Paragraph 3 ?
A.Nine-month-old baby boys don't play with dolls at all.
B.Two-year-old baby girls sometimes play with cars and balls.
C.Parents should teach their babies to share each other's toys.
D.The older the babies are, the more obvious their preference is.
(4)What conclusion did Dr. Brenda Todd draw from the results of the study?
A.Adults bring about babies' preference on purpose.
B.Babies' preference isn't affected by social surroundings.
C.Baby boys preferring to moving toys will be good at hunting.
D.Baby girls preferring warmer colors will be warm-hearted.

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Rafting the GRAND CANYON Welcomes You!
For an exciting,fun and challenging white water tours,Rafting the GRAND CANYON is here to help you plan the right tour for you. Whether you want to travel for two days or ten,hike in or not,go on an oar raft or motorized trip,we will help you find the trip that meets your needs.
For those who will be vacationing on the offseason a trip on the Native American Red River rafting is available year around or a one day trip is available on the Colorado River from Diamond Creek to Pierce Ferry (about three hours from Las Vegas).
Most of the trips depart from Lees Ferry,Arizona (approximately 21/2 hours from the south rim of the Grand Canyon).We offer partial trips which allow you to get on or off at Phantom Ranch located at the bottom of the Grand Canyon National Park South Rim. Requiring a hike in or out,with proper planning the horse ride up or down is also an option. Most trips occur between April and October.
Since all rafting on the Colorado requires a permit,planning and reserving your trip requires reservations well in advance. Please let us know when you would like to go and we will contact all the river concessionaires (特许权获得者)to help you find the best trip for you.
For planning your trip,questions,concerns or to make your reservations,please email or call the toll free number below. Since these trips are limited we highly recommend you make your reservations months in advance.
To talk to a live person call us toll free:18002226966 or 7026556060
If you have any questions regarding a trip,please CLICK_HERE to fill out our form. This will speed up the process of getting you accurate information regarding your trip.
If you would like to send us an email other than about an upcoming trip you can contact us at info@raftingthegrandcanyon.com.
We look forward to helping you plan your trip! (Please NO Travel Agents)
(1)If you don't want to take an all distance trip,you can start at ______.
A.Diamond Creek
B.Lees Ferry
C.Phantom Ranch
D.Pierce Ferry
(2)On the trip on the Grand Canyon,you are not recommended to enjoy ______.
A.oar raft rowing
B.traveling on foot
C.animal riding
D.swimming entertainment
(3)People usually have a trip to the Grand Canyon in the months except_______.
A.June.
B.February.
C.October.
D.September.
(4)Rafting the Grand Canyon doesn't suggest the reader contact them in the way of ______.
A.calling at it in person
B.filling a form
C.sending an email
D.making a call

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
There are many idioms in English. An idiom is a phrase that we can't understand from the meaning of each word. The following are some of them.
As the crow flies
When a bird flies from place to place, it takes the most direct route. But when people drive, they have to follow roads and often go farther. When people give a distance "as the crow flies", they mean the shortest distance between the two points, not the distance you would have to travel by following roads.
As Dan and his mum drove along the river, they could see the beach on the opposite side. Dan asked "How far is it to the beach?"
"It's only about a quarter of a mile as the crow flies" his mother said.
Blow hot and cold
In one of Aesop's Fables, a man blows on his fingers to warm them up and then blows on his soup to cool it down. In both cases, the man is opening his mouth, but what comes out is different. If a person says one thing and later says the opposite, we say that the person is blowing hot and cold.
"Is Felicia going to try out for the soccer team this year?" Stacy asked.
"I don't know," Tricia replied." Last week she was saying yes, but this week she's saying no. She's really blowing hot and cold."
Break the ice
Nowadays people use the phrase to refer to ending an awkward silence by beginning a conversation.
It was the first day of summer camp. The four girls began to make their beds in silence. None of the girls knew each other, and no one knew what to say. Finally, one of them broke the ice by saying" Hey, where's everybody from?"
Bury the hatchet
In native American culture, when two nations agreed to end their war, they buried the hatchet. So to bury the hatchet is to make peace with someone else.
Colin could not excuse his sister for breaking his tennis racket. Finally, his sister said, "Colin, can't we bury the hatchet?"
(1)What does "as the crow flies" mean?
A.In the smoothest way.
B.In a straight line.
C.By plane.
D.At top speed.
(2)"Blow hot and cold " can be used to talk about someone's ______.
A.dishonesty
B.changing attitudes
C.communication skills
D.bad manner
(3)It can be inferred that Colin's sister hoped that Colin would ______.
A.buy a new tennis racket
B.stay away from her
C.forgive her mistake
D.make an apology to her
(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.What Felicia thought was different from what he said.
B.Dan and his mother need drive a quarter of a mile to the beach.
C.“Bury the hatchet” is an idiom from Aesop's Fables.
D.It's difficult to understand the meaning of an idiom by each word.

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