Every day we experience one of the wonders of the world around us without even realizing it.It is not the amazing complexity of television, nor the impressive technology of transport.The universal wonder we share and experience is our ability to make noise without mouths, and so transmit ideas and thoughts to each other’s minds.This ability comes so naturally that we tend to forget what a miracle (奇迹) it is.

       Obviously, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animal.Of course, some animals have powers just as amazing, Birds can fly thousands miles by observing positions of the stars in the sky in relation to the time of day and year.In Nature’s talent show, humans are a species of animal that have developed their own special act.If we reduce it to basic terms, it’s an ability for communicating information to others, by varying sounds we make as we breathe out.

       Not that we don’t have other powers of communication.Our facial expressions convey our emotions, such as anger, or joy, or disappointment.The way we hold our heads can indicate to others whether we are happy or sad.This is so-called “body language”.Bristling (直立的) fur is an unmistakable warning of attack among many animals.Similarly, the bowed head or drooping tail shows a readiness to take second place in any animal gathering.

       Such a means of communication is a basic mechanism that animals, including human beings, instinctively acquire and display.Is the ability to speak just another sort of instinct? If so, how did human beings acquire this amazing skills ? Biologist can readily indicate that particular area of our brain where speech mechanisms function, but this doesn’t tell us how that part of our bodies originated in our biological history.

According to the passage, the wonder we take for granted is         .

       A.our ability to use language

       B.the miracle of technology

       C.the amazing power of nature

       D.our ability to make noises with mouth

What feature of “body language” mentioned in the passage is common to both human an animals?

       A.Lifting heads when sad.

       B.Keeping long faces when angry.

       C.Bristling hair when ready to attack.

       D.Bowing heads when willing to obey.

What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?

       A.Body language is unique to humans.

       B.Humans are no different from animals to some degree.

       C.Humans have other powers of communication.

       D.Animals express emotions just as humans do.

This passage is mainly about           .

       A.the development of body language.

       B.the special role humans play in nature

       C.the power to convey information to others

       D.the difference between humans and animals in language use

 How I Turned to Be Optimistic

I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.

I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see-―the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.

The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost―having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to "the hard times."

My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.

From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.

 

56. How did the author get to know America?

A.  From her relatives.                       B.  From her mother.

C.  From books and pictures.             D.  From radio programs.

57. Upon leaving for America the author felt_______.

A.  confused                           B. excited

C.  worried                             D  amazed

58. For the first two years in New York, the author _________.

A. often lost her way                               B. did not think about her future

C. studied in three different schools          D. got on well with her stepfather

59. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?

A.  She worked as a translator.

B.  She attended a lot of job interviews.

C.  She paid telephone bills for her family.

D  She helped her family with her English.

60. The author believes that______.

A. her future will be free from troubles

B. it is difficult to learn to become patient

C. there are more good things than bad things

D. good things will happen if one keeps trying

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网