题目内容
Wildfires Continue to Rage Across Parts of Russia
Wildfires continue to spreads very quickly across Russia as the country endured its boldest surname on record. More than 50 people have died, and more than 1,200 private houses have burned to the ground.
Local medina reported Sunday that areas under fire in central Russia has increased to 190,000 hectares and a total of 564 wildfire acnes were discovered arouses Russia.
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Russian emergency officials say firefighters are engaged in an uphill battle as fires cosine across Russia and temperatures remain hovering near the hundred-degree mark.
The Kremlin has deployed hundreds of thousands of firefighters and volunteers, in an attempt to keep the fires under control, but emergency officials say that it is difficult due to the high temperatures and shifting winds.
Fires in the Far-East region have grown three times, in size, in the past 24 hours, according to the region's forestry department. One of the hardest hit is the remote Kamchatka peninsula.
State television footage has shown complete villages that have burned to the ground while fires continue to billow huge plumes of smoke into the air.
A resident of Kazan, Lyudmila Romanova, says her family's health has been affected. She says her seven-month-old granddaughter has started to have breathing problems due to the thick smoke, but that her grandson is more or less okay.
Voronezh, some 300 miles south of Moscow, was one of the hardest-hit regions. Officials say that nearly 600 people have been left homeless due to the flames.
Igor Vlaznev, head of the region's fire-fighter's unit, says the situation remains very tense. He says that everyone is praying to God, day and night, for rain to fall. He says it is the only thing that will help.
Weather forecasters say that temperatures are expected to remain near the century mark for the next few days, with no rain in sight.
Meanwhile, Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin described the situation as very difficult, chided the authorities for not doing more to prevent damage, and fire those who do not do their part to get the blazes under control.
Mr. Putin also promised that all of the destroyed homes would be rebuilt by October after pledging more than $150 million towards the rebuilding effort.
1.How many people lost their lives in the wildfires areas Russia according to the passage?
A.About 30 people. B.More than 50 people.
C.More than 12,000 people. D.A total of 564 people.
2.How many wildlife scenes were found across Russia according to the text?
A.Over 1,200. B.More than 50. C.564 in total. D.About 300.
3.Why is it hard to keep the fires under control?
A.Because the wildfires continue to spread very quickly across Russia.
B.Because it’s the hottest summer on recorded in Russia.
C.Because the fires continue to roll huge clouds of smoke upward into the air.
D.Because of the high temperatures and shifting winds.
4.Which of the following are the herders – hit regions according to the passage?
A.The Kremlin and Voronezh. B.Voronezh and the Kamchatka peninsula.
C.The Kremlin and Kasan. D.The Kremlin and the Kamcharka peninsula.
BCDB
D
You may picture firefighters holding a hose (水管) outside of a burning building, but the Golden Eagles Hotshots don’t fight fires quite that way. When they go into action, you may not even see a fire truck.
The Hotshots are firefighters who battle fires in wildness areas. But don’t think you’ll only find them in their home state California. Wherever there is a national wildfire emergency, the Golden Eagles Hotshots could be there.
But these firefighters don’t work the same way as firefighters in a big city. They work in areas where there are a large number of trees, bushes, and grass. They climb up and down steep hills to clear brush and burnable debris(残骸). They sometimes use water, but they often fight fire with fire!
They do that by lighting what are called “backfires,” which are small, controlled fires that burn up fuel in the path of large wildfires. That way, when the wildfire gets there, it has nothing to burn and nowhere to go, because all the burnable fuel has already gone up in smoke.
The Hotshots also clear away fuel using old-fashioned hard work. For example, they use a saw to cut away trees and heavy brush that could catch fire.
Of course there are times when the Golden Eagles Hotshots do have trucks to supply water to the fires. But the water is limited, and these guys have to rely on hard work more than anything. Physical fitness is very important. They have to be in great physical shape to handle steep hills and difficult terrain(地形) while carrying a 60-pound pack.
The Golden Eagles Hotshots definitely work hard for their pay. But thanks to their efforts, many lives have been saved, many houses have not burned, and countless trees are still standing.
【小题1】67. The firefighters mentioned in the passenger.
| A.do much of their work in California |
| B.avoid climbing steep hills in their work |
| C.do their work equipped with advanced tools. |
| D.carry out their work mostly in forests and mountains. |
| A.To signal for help. | B.To remove obstacles. |
| C.To protect trees and bushes. | D.To prevent the fire from spreading. |
| A.They are firefighters working in big cities. |
| B.Their work requires physical strength. |
| C.They are voluntary firefighters working for free. |
| D.They usually hold a hose to put out the fires. |
| A.Appreciative | B.Doubtful | C.Worried | D.Critical |
D
You may picture firefighters holding a hose (水管) outside of a burning building, but the Golden Eagles Hotshots don’t fight fires quite that way. When they go into action, you may not even see a fire truck.
The Hotshots are firefighters who battle fires in wildness areas. But don’t think you’ll only find them in their home state California. Wherever there is a national wildfire emergency, the Golden Eagles Hotshots could be there.
But these firefighters don’t work the same way as firefighters in a big city. They work in areas where there are a large number of trees, bushes, and grass. They climb up and down steep hills to clear brush and burnable debris(残骸). They sometimes use water, but they often fight fire with fire!
They do that by lighting what are called “backfires,” which are small, controlled fires that burn up fuel in the path of large wildfires. That way, when the wildfire gets there, it has nothing to burn and nowhere to go, because all the burnable fuel has already gone up in smoke.
The Hotshots also clear away fuel using old-fashioned hard work. For example, they use a saw to cut away trees and heavy brush that could catch fire.
Of course there are times when the Golden Eagles Hotshots do have trucks to supply water to the fires. But the water is limited, and these guys have to rely on hard work more than anything. Physical fitness is very important. They have to be in great physical shape to handle steep hills and difficult terrain(地形) while carrying a 60-pound pack.
The Golden Eagles Hotshots definitely work hard for their pay. But thanks to their efforts, many lives have been saved, many houses have not burned, and countless trees are still standing.
1.67. The firefighters mentioned in the passenger.
|
A.do much of their work in California |
|
B.avoid climbing steep hills in their work |
|
C.do their work equipped with advanced tools. |
|
D.carry out their work mostly in forests and mountains. |
2.68. According to the passage, why do the firefighters light “backfires”?
|
A.To signal for help. |
B.To remove obstacles. |
|
C.To protect trees and bushes. |
D.To prevent the fire from spreading. |
3.69. What can we learn about the Golden Eagles Hotshots?
|
A.They are firefighters working in big cities. |
|
B.Their work requires physical strength. |
|
C.They are voluntary firefighters working for free. |
|
D.They usually hold a hose to put out the fires. |
4.70. What is the author’s attitude towards the Golden Eagles Hotshots?
|
A.Appreciative |
B.Doubtful |
C.Worried |
D.Critical |