Question

阅读理解 　　A college education can be very costly in the United States, especially at a private school．Rising costs have led more and more families to borrow money to help pay for college． 　　There are different federal loans(贷款)and private loans for students and parents．Interest rates on some of these loans will go up on July first．As borrowing has increased, there are growing concerns that many students graduate with too much debt． 　　In 1993, less than one-half of graduates from four-year colleges had student loans．Now two-thirds of them do．Their average loan debt when they graduate is 19, 000 dollars． 　　The Project on Student Debt is an action group that collects numbers from reports．It notes that averages do not present the full picture． 　　For example, in 2004, one-fourth of students graduated with more than 25, 000 dollars in debt．And that did not include borrowing from their parents．The Project on Student Debt says parents as well as students are borrowing more to pay for college． 　　Students can expect to take about ten years to pay back their loans．Repayment does not begin until after they are out of school． 　　Higher borrowing limits have helped push up student debts．Students from all economic(经济的)levels are borrowing more．Corrected for inflation(通货膨胀), student loans have increased around sixty percent in ten years． 　　Researchers say one effect is that the higher the debts, the more likely graduates are to look only for high paying jobs．That means there is less chance they will take jobs in areas like teaching or other public service． 　　A study done in 2002 for a major student lender found that debts can also affect lives in other ways．Some students paying back their college loans said they delayed buying their first house．Some delayed marriage or having children． (1) What is probably the best title for the passage? [　　] A． Costly College, Worried Parents B． The Project on Student Debt C． Out of College, but Already in Debt D． College Graduates, Ten-years in Debt (2) According to the passage, we know it is NOT true that ________． [　　] A． both students and parents borrow money from banks to help pay for college B． the average numbers collected from the report sometimes are not true C． high debts cause some graduates to decline low paying jobs D． students are getting bigger loans to pay for college than before (3) Which of the following may be one of the causes of the rise of student debts? [　　] A． The cost of a college education has been increasing． B． Interest rates on college student loans have doubled． C． The students can borrow as much as they can from the bank． D． There was recently an increasing inflation in the United States． (4) What attitude does the author probably hold towards the student loans? [　　] A． Worried． B． Supportive． C． Opposed． D． Subjective．

Answer 1

答案：1．C;2．B;3．A;4．A;
解析：

(1)	标题选择题。通读文章可知，文章主要叙述的是大学生学费高昂，在毕业时负债累累的现状，因此C为最佳答案；而其他答案有的只抓住某个事实，甚至包含不正确的信息，如D。
(2)	推理判断题。注意本题要求找出不符合文章的话。从第五段可知，学生和家长都向银行贷款，所以A项与原文相符。B项是针对原文中第四段“It notes that averages do not present the full picture．”这句来考查的，这句话是说平均数字并不能完全说明问题，但并不是说平均数字是错误的，所以B项是对原句的曲解，所以是正确答案。C项符合倒数第二段。根据文中第七段提到的Students from all economic levels are borrowing more．可知D项符合原文。
(3)	细节判断题。从文章第一段和第七段可知学生贷款上升的直接原因包括上学的各种费用上涨，贷款最高限额提高。因此正确答案为A。B、C项中虽然文章中有所提及，但都增加了没有根据的内容。D项文中没提到。
(4)	态度判断题。作者通过各种数据和研究结果体现了学生贷款的大幅度上升及其不良的影响。所以作者的态度很可能是对学生贷款很担心，而不是支持或者反对，也不是很主观、个人的，因为主要是以客观的事实呈现了学生贷款的问题。